2023年一年级第二学期英语期末复习知识点总结归纳整理1.pdf
一年级第二学期英语期末复习资料 班级：_ 姓名 _ 学号 _ 一、特殊疑问词 1 请记住这些疑问词：what(什么)what colour（什么颜色）who（谁）how（怎么样）how many（多少）where（哪里）2 请熟读下列句子并能理解疑问句在句中的意思：特殊疑问词 句型举例 识记要点 What?什么 -What do you see?-I see a rabbitan apple.-What do you hear？-I hear a pig.-What do you need?-I need a dress.-What do you like?-I like the bicycle.-What can youheshe do?-I He She can fly a kite.-What is thisthatit?-It s a frog.-What season is it?-Its summer.It s hot.回答中有动物或东西，单数 名 词 前 面 不 要 漏 了aan；回答时要找关键词，如seehearneedlikecan What colour?什么颜色 -What colour is it?-Its pink.-What colour is the bird?-Its yellow.回答时只能出现表示颜色的单词，如：green。不能出现单词“a”和名词。Who?谁 -Who is shethis girl?-She is Kitty/my sister.答句中出现人名或称呼，人称代词要一一对应：问-Who is hethat boy?-He is Danny/my classmate.-Who are you?-I am Ann.句中是 she,答句中也是she.而问句中是 you,答句中对应 I。How?怎么样 -How are you?(你好吗？)-I m fine.Thank you.（我很好，谢谢）-How is the weather?（今天天气怎么样？）-Its sunny.It s hot.（是晴天，天气很热）用形容词回答，如：fine,sunny.How many?多少 -How many kites?-Five.-How many pigs can you see?-I can see one pig.回答中出现数字。How many 提问时+名词复数 Where?哪里 -Where s the wolf?-Its in the zoo/on the farm.-Where are you?-Im in the park/at home/in the school.-Where is the book?-Its in the bag.回答中出现 in（在 里）on（在 上）3 练一练，选择正确的疑问词填入括号内：A How many B How C Where D Who E What colour F What _ is the weather?Its windy.Its cold._is the panda?Its black and white._is it?Its a red fish._ are you?I am Danny.名词前面不要漏了回答时要找关键词如回答时只能出现表示颜色的单词天天气很热多少哪里用形容词回答如回答中出现数字提问时名词复数回词读一读下列句子记住情态动词在句中的用法读一读下列句子记住助动 _apples?Nine._ is the cat?Its on the tree.二、动词（一）be 动词：am is are（是）1 读一读下列句子，找找规律:am I am a boy.I am Danny.is He is a poor boy.She is Kitty.Danny is a farmer.It is a red apple.My sister is thin.This is my father.That is a bag.are You are a good boy.You are my friend.We are in the park.They are happy.2 练一练，选择正确的 be 动词填入括号内：Hello!I Kitty.This _ Alice.She my friend.That boy _Eddie.He my friend too.We _ classmates.We are happy.-Mum,drink some juice.-Thank you.You a good girl.（二）情态动词：1.can（会，能)2.like（喜欢）I like milk.I like the milk.I like sweets.I like the sweets.I like dresses.I like this dress.（三）助动词：do 1 读一读下列句子，记住情态动词在句中的用法：-Can you ride a bike？名词前面不要漏了回答时要找关键词如回答时只能出现表示颜色的单词天天气很热多少哪里用形容词回答如回答中出现数字提问时名词复数回词读一读下列句子记住情态动词在句中的用法读一读下列句子记住助动 -Yes,I can.No,I cant.I can see a big house.-Can I help you?-A cake,please.4-What can you do?-I can skip rope.2 读一读下列句子，记住助动词在句中的用法：-What do you like?-I like the fireworks.2-Do you like the doll？-Yes,I do.No,I dont.（四）感官动词 1 记住这些感官动词：smell（闻）taste（尝）touch（碰）see（看见）hear（听见）2 识记要点：句中出现 smell 时，回答中会出现 nice。句中出现 taste时，答句中会出现 yummysweetcold。句中出现 touch 时，答句中会出现 cold 和 hot。句中出现 see 时，答句中出现某样具体的东西。句中出现 hear 时，答句中出现动物的叫声或某种具体的动物。3 练一练，选择正确的感官动词填在横线上。A smell B taste C touch D see E hear-Danny,_ the soup,please!-Wow,its yummy.-Please _ the ice,Alice.-Oh,its cold.-What do you?-I _ a pig.It goes“Oink-oink”.-What do you?-I _ a flower.Its yellow.-What do you _?-I _ a flower.Its nice.三、代词 1 记住这些人称代词:she（她）he（他）I（我）you（你）it(它)名词前面不要漏了回答时要找关键词如回答时只能出现表示颜色的单词天天气很热多少哪里用形容词回答如回答中出现数字提问时名词复数回词读一读下列句子记住情态动词在句中的用法读一读下列句子记住助动*人称代词后面加 be 动词，如：She is He is I am You are it is *人称代词后面加情态动词，如：IYouHeSheIt canlike(s)2 记住这些物主代词 my（我的）your（你的）*物主代词后面加名词，如：my kite your father 3.读一读，正确理解下列代词在句中的意思：-Open your books,please.-OK.-This is my father.He is tall and thin.-What can you do?-I can play basketball.-I am a girl.You are a boy.We are classmates.-Whats this?-It is a sheep.It goes Baa-baa.6-Is that your mother?-Yes,shes my mother.4 练一练，选择正确的代词填在横线上。A she B he C I D you E my F your G it -Eddie,open _ mouth,please.-OK.Look at Alice.can ride a bicycle.This is Eddie.can play football.-Whats this?-_ is a dog.-What do _ see?-I see a tree.6-Hello,_ name is Koko._ am a nice girl.I like to eat sweets.四、不可数名词 1 记住这些不可数名词：在句中不可以出现复数（s）形式 ice-cream jelly cola water milk juice 读下列句子，比较不可数名词和可数名词的区别：I like jelly.I like sweets.Drink some milk.Eat some apples.名词前面不要漏了回答时要找关键词如回答时只能出现表示颜色的单词天天气很热多少哪里用形容词回答如回答中出现数字提问时名词复数回词读一读下列句子记住情态动词在句中的用法读一读下列句子记住助动五、辨析单词：1 区分这些单词，能在句中正确运用：cold&hot drink&eat can&do 方法一：通过找关键词来选择正确的单词 如：What can you see?I can see an elephant.What do you see?I see an elephant.方法二:通过理解句子的意思，了解语言环境来选择正确的单词 如：It s hot.Open the door,please.In winter,its windy.Its cold.2 练一练，选择正确的单词填在横线上 A cold B hot C drink D eat E can F do I ts .Eat some ice cream.Oh,its .t h e s o u p,p l e a s e.I l i k e t o s o m e c o l a.-W h a t c a n y o u d o?-I skip the rope.-What you hear?-I hear a dog.六、理解 Happy 所引导的祝福语，能正确回答：-Happy birthday!-Thank you.-Happy Children s Day!-Thank you.-Happy Mother s Day!-Thank you.-Happy Father s Day!-Thank you.-Happy New Year!-Happy New Year!-Merry Christmas!-Merry Christmas!七、正确朗读下列单词，区分含义：smell&small pear&bear sunny&summer winter&water cold&cola cake&make cold&fold ride&write 名词前面不要漏了回答时要找关键词如回答时只能出现表示颜色的单词天天气很热多少哪里用形容词回答如回答中出现数字提问时名词复数回词读一读下列句子记住情态动词在句中的用法读一读下列句子记住助动short&shirt soup&super wolf&woof for&four hen ten pen cat cake kite read red ride monkey mother mouth winter water what pig big biscuit bicycle ruler rubber rabbit ball doll dog sheep she shirt tall toy boy 名词前面不要漏了回答时要找关键词如回答时只能出现表示颜色的单词天天气很热多少哪里用形容词回答如回答中出现数字提问时名词复数回词读一读下列句子记住情态动词在句中的用法读一读下列句子记住助动
