2023年牛津译林版高三英语第一轮复习精品讲义模块八第四单元.pdf

学习必备 欢迎下载 Module 8 Unit 4 新课标单词 weekly adj.每周的，一周的 magic n.魔法，魔力 representative n.代表 view n.观点，见解，看法 vt.视作，finance vt.给提供资助，负担的经费 n.财政，金融 amateur adj.非职业的，业余的 interrupt vt.打断（工作，讲庆，休息、讲话人等），打扰；中止，阻碍 vi.打断，defence n.辩护；保卫，防卫 in defence of为辩护；保卫 policy n.政策，方针 high-quality adj.高品质的，高质量的 regardless of 不管 distinguish vt.&vi.区别，区分 boycott vt.抵制，排斥 foresee vt.预见，预知，预测 hatch vt.策划；筹划；孵出 salute vt.向致礼；祝贺；庆贺；赞扬，弘扬 rename vt.给重新命名 victory n.胜利 fair adj.公平的，公正的 contradict vt.与矛盾，同抵触 resemble vt.同相像，与类似 reject vt.拒绝，抵制 favour vt.偏爱，偏袒 globe n.地球，世界 bonus n.额外的东西或好处 highlight n.最精彩的部分，最显著的部分，最重要的部分 vt.使显著，使突出 reward vt.&n.奖，奖励 rank n.等级，级别 restriction n.限制 rarely adv.很少，罕见地 normally adv.通常，一般情况下 shadow n.影子，阴影 admission n.准许进入；准许加入；承认 admission ticket 入场券 appointment n.约会，约定 musical n.音乐剧 formal adj.刻板的，形式的；正式的 tiresome adj.使人疲劳的，累人的；令人厌倦的，令人讨厌的 agreement n.协议，协定；同意；一致 sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的 satisfaction n.满意，满足；令人满意的事情 realize vt.实现 attain vt.取得，获得，达到 anecdote n.趣闻，轶事 biography n.传记 学习必备 欢迎下载 popcorn n.爆米花 salty adj.咸味的；多盐分的 tense adj.紧张的 thriller n.（电影）惊悚片 fantasy n.幻想 sensitive adj.敏感的 suspect vt.怀疑 absent adj.不在的，缺席的 contrary adj.相反的 possess vt.拥有 magical adj.魔法的；神奇的，不可思议的 regular adj.普通的，一般的 alongside prep.在旁边，与一起 curriculum n.课程 contradictory adj.矛盾的 confidential adj.机密的，秘密的 broomstick n.扫帚柄 dizzy adj.晕眩的 experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰富的 delete vt.删除 tendency n.倾向，趋向 yawn vi.打呵欠 boredom n.厌倦，乏味 课文出现短语 1.prefer to do 2.view as 3.regardless of 4.be known as 5.be unknown to the public 6.in ones opinion 7.around the world 8.have a good reputation 9.be kept in the shadows 10.on location 11.feel like 12.feel sorry for 13.realize ones dream 14.a second time 15.dream of 16.more than 17.welcome to 18.in defence of 19.distinguish between 20.take over 21.win an award 22.in the majority 23.pay attention to 24.a variety of 25.have no difficulty in doing 26.in this case 27.have an appointment to do 28.make an agreement 29.attain success 30.leave out 31.be contrary to 32.have a tendency to do 励打断工作讲庆休息讲话等级级别人等打扰中止阻碍打限制断很少罕见式的正式的预见预知预测使人疲劳的累人的令人厌策划筹划孵出倦的令轶事同相像与类似传记学习必备欢迎下载爆米花在旁边与一起咸味的多学习必备 欢迎下载 33.join sb in sth 34.point out 35.as long as 36.change the focus to 37.win a victory 38.have a chance of doing 39.even though 40.Theres no restriction on 41.admission ticket 42.be responsible for 43.in time for 44.work part-time as 45.fill in 46.do research on pared with 48.give thought to 一单词应用 根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化 1.He had won a comfortable v_ in the general election before being the president.2.I was in the m_ in finding him a bit murderous.3.Many a_ sportsmen took part in the National Sports Meeting.4.Jean wrote a letter to the paper in d_ of his behavior.5.Language study is an essential part of the new school c_.6.She is the author of several books,including a b_ of Deng Xiaoping.7.Do you feel a sense of s_ at the end of the working day?8.Without any a_ ticket,you cant enter the important place.9.It was hot,and we decided to walk in the _s)of the wall.10.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a_.11.I should _(推荐)it as a useful reference book.12.The workers demanded the same wage and the same treatment!There must be no_(歧视).13.It is hard for Marys parents to meet her _(经济上)needs.14.He seems poor,but I _(怀疑)that he has quite a lot of money.15.I accept his suggestion and do what he suggested_(毫无保留)!16.The secretary was _(完全不能)all blame for the errors.17.He has a _(偏见)all foreigners.18.Though there is only one job,more than 20 people has _(申请)it.励打断工作讲庆休息讲话等级级别人等打扰中止阻碍打限制断很少罕见式的正式的预见预知预测使人疲劳的累人的令人厌策划筹划孵出倦的令轶事同相像与类似传记学习必备欢迎下载爆米花在旁边与一起咸味的多学习必备 欢迎下载 19.In the last ten years,my hometown has been _(变成)an beautiful place of interest.20.We thought Mary would pass and John would fail,but _(与相反)expectation it was the other way round.二词形转换 1.finance(n.)(adj.)2.interrupt(v.)(n.)3.restriction(n.)(vt.)4.edit(v.)(n.)编辑（人）5.admit(v.)(n.)6.possess(v.)(n.)7.contradict(v.)(adj.)8.favor(v.)(adj.)9.formal(adj.)(反义词)10.experience(n.)(adj.)三.选词填空 distinguishfrom,in defence of,in the shadow of,rewardwith,in view of,regardless of,contradict,win a victory,in the minority,as long as 1.She spoke up_ her political beliefs.2.Were_,more people are against us than with us.3.It was saucy(没礼貌)of you to _ your boss.4.He lived _ his famous father.5.They _ the winners _ gifts of fruits and flowers.6.They decorated the house _ cost.7.We can _ only if we hold together.8._ you dont betray me,Ill do whatever you ask me to(do).9.Speeches _ human beings_ animals.10._ the circumstances,we should give up the plan.四句型结构 1.our guests today are representatives from six of the major 2.joining us are Isabel Rose from the Cannes film festival.3.that is,it only includes those not financed by Hollywood studios 励打断工作讲庆休息讲话等级级别人等打扰中止阻碍打限制断很少罕见式的正式的预见预知预测使人疲劳的累人的令人厌策划筹划孵出倦的令轶事同相像与类似传记学习必备欢迎下载爆米花在旁边与一起咸味的多学习必备 欢迎下载 4.It was not well known until 1981.5.It was then that Robert took over and changed the focus to saluting independent films 6.I rejected the idea that we have lost our international angle.7.Considering the history of our festival,we feel it is important not to favour films from any one country 8.Kathy,I hate to interrupt you,but in defence of the Venice Film Festival,I have to point out that we dont just feature Hollywood films.9.Contrary to this,Harry finds out that his father was a wizard,and that his mother was a witch,both of whom were actually killed by an evil wizard.10.Harry has contradictory feelings about his new life.At first,he enjoys it,but later,he learns the confidential information that the schools evil wizard,Voldemort,is the one who killed his parents.11.I think this is more to highlight the advanced special effects than to help the films plot.12.It was then that Robert Redford took over and changed the focus to saluting independent films.View In ones view 以某人的观点 In view of 考虑到 Point of view 观点 Viewas 把视为 Many people _ their car as a status symbol.A.respect B.view C.admire D.see 13.Our festival is part of a larger festival which celebrates contemporary art.We view film as a type of contemporary art(1)我们的政策是囊括所有高质量的电影，而不在乎是谁制作了它们。Our policy is to include high-quality films,regardless of who makes them.(2)我们电影节的概念孕育于 1978 年，当时它被称为犹他州美国电影节。14.The idea for our festival was hatched back in 1978,when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival.15.考虑到我们电影节的历史，我们觉得不偏向某一国家的电影是非常重要的。Considering the history of our festival,we feel it is important not to favor films from any one country.励打断工作讲庆休息讲话等级级别人等打扰中止阻碍打限制断很少罕见式的正式的预见预知预测使人疲劳的累人的令人厌策划筹划孵出倦的令轶事同相像与类似传记学习必备欢迎下载爆米花在旁边与一起咸味的多学习必备 欢迎下载 16.尽管存在的时间短，我们的电影节却在全世界享有很好的声誉。Even though we have only existed a short time,our festival has a good reputation worldwide.17.许多演员和导演在制作不为公众所知的好电影。Many actors and directors were making good films unknown to the public If we view the problem from a different angle,a solution may become more obvious.That is,it only includes those not financed by Hollywood studios.As long as the films quality meets our standards,we include it.It was then that Robert Redford took over and changed the focus to saluting independent films 1.他想说什么就说什么,好不考虑别人的感受.He says what he thinks,_ _ other people s feeling.2.我很难区分她姐妹.It s hard for me to _ her _ her sister.3.在我班,女生只占少数.In our class,girl students are _ _ _.4.只要你达到这些要求,你就会被我校录取._ _ _ you meet these demands,you will be admitted into our school.5.在我看来,数目远远不够._ _ _,the sum is _ _ enough.6.他觉得老师偏爱学习成绩好的同学.He feels the teacher _ those who are very academic.7.他上的中学就是在附近._ is the school _ he is studying.8.直到他父亲进来他才开始准备功课.It was _ _ his father came in _ he began to prepare his lessons.9.那事故是在什么时候发生的?_ was it _ the accident happened?10.他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家.He _ _ becoming a famous violinist one day.五语法应用（强调结构）强调主语 It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调宾语 It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.励打断工作讲庆休息讲话等级级别人等打扰中止阻碍打限制断很少罕见式的正式的预见预知预测使人疲劳的累人的令人厌策划筹划孵出倦的令轶事同相像与类似传记学习必备欢迎下载爆米花在旁边与一起咸味的多学习必备 欢迎下载 强调地点状语 It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.强调时间状语 It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.强调句型的注意点 主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。It is Mary who often _(help/helps)me with my English.It is I that _(be)against you.It is the boy students of Class Two who _ playing football on the playground helps am are 人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。这次得冠军的是她。It was _ that won the championship this time.(she)你明天要去采访的是他。be 前面可加情态动词 It must be Peter who has let this secret out.It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo.It might be last night that the thief broke in their house.问句形式：一般问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+-Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired?特殊问句：疑问词+is/was+it+that+-What is it that you want me to do?Who was it that told you the news?When was it that you called me?How was it that you succeed?当强调 notuntil 结构时，必须将 not until 连用,后面接肯定式。I didnt realize what trouble he was in until at that time.It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in.励打断工作讲庆休息讲话等级级别人等打扰中止阻碍打限制断很少罕见式的正式的预见预知预测使人疲劳的累人的令人厌策划筹划孵出倦的令轶事同相像与类似传记学习必备欢迎下载爆米花在旁边与一起咸味的多学习必备 欢迎下载 The teacher didnt stop his lesson until the bell rang.(改成强调句）It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson.直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework.3.强调句型的判断 把“It is/was-that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：It is true that he once went to America.It was at 8 oclock that he came back It was midnight _ he came back.It was at midnight _ he came back.It is in the classroom _ we will have the test.It is the classroom _ we will have the test.when;that;that;where 4.强调句型高考考点 1）强调句型与定语从句合用，增加试题迷惑性。2）强调句型与宾语从句合用，强调句型 用于宾语从句,为一大热门考点。例如:She looks sad.Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A.what it is B.it is what C.how it is D.it is how 基础训练 1.We haven t been to the Great Wall for ages.-No,I don t remember how many years ago _ I last visited it.A it was that B was it that C it was when D was it when 2.It was not until the beginning of the meeting _ he realized _ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.A that;what B what;that C when;what D when;that 励打断工作讲庆休息讲话等级级别人等打扰中止阻碍打限制断很少罕见式的正式的预见预知预测使人疲劳的累人的令人厌策划筹划孵出倦的令轶事同相像与类似传记学习必备欢迎下载爆米花在旁边与一起咸味的多学习必备 欢迎下载 3.It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A that B when C what D how 4.Was it in 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded _ landing on the moon?A A.when;on B that;on C when;in D that;in 5._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A There B This C That D It 6._ will it be _ leaves the army?A How soon;that B How long;before C How soon;since D How long;since 7.Where did you find your lost pen?It was in the park _ we visited that day.A what B that C where D when 8.It was in the small town _ now is a big city _ the earthquake occurred.A where;which B which;where C which;that D that;where 9.It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _ attracted the audience s interest.A so that B that C what D in which 10.were all three people in the car injured in the accident?No,_ only the two passengers who got hurt.A there were B it were C there was D it was 11.Was it because he was ill _ he asked for a leave?A and B that C that s D so 12.It made the public angry _ the company,without the permission from the government,increased the price of natural gas.A when B that C because D if 13.It was through Xiao Li _ I got to know Xiao Wang.A who B whom C how D that 14.It was _ I met Mr.Green in Shanghai.A many years that B many years before 励打断工作讲庆休息讲话等级级别人等打扰中止阻碍打限制断很少罕见式的正式的预见预知预测使人疲劳的累人的令人厌策划筹划孵出倦的令轶事同相像与类似传记学习必备欢迎下载爆米花在旁边与一起咸味的多学习必备 欢迎下载 C many years ago that D many years when 15._ is not everybody _ can draw so well.A It;all B It;that C There;who D There;that 16.So _ that no fish can live in it.A shallow is the lake B the lake is shallow C shallow the lake is D is the lake shallow 17.Can t you remember that they _ their plan once?A did change B do change C change D will change 18.Not until he arrived home _ he find that his wallet had been stolen.A did B would C when D that 19.It is eight years now _ the old man died.A before B after C since D that 20.It was _ I reached there _ I began to know something about the matter.A until;when B until;that C not until;that D not when;that 21-_ that he managed to get the information?Oh,a friend of his helped him.A Where was it B What was it C How was it D Why was it 22.It was evening _ the group of soldiers reached the top of the mountain.A that B when C in which D on which 23._ computers play such an important part in our daily life?A Why it is that B Why is it that C Why was it that D Why is it 24.He was nearly drowned once.When was _?-_ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A that;It B this;This B this;It D that;This 25.It was the national Day _ she met with her separated sister.A that B where C when D which 六翻译句子 1.我们的政策是囊括所有高质量的电影，而不在乎是谁制作了它们。励打断工作讲庆休息讲话等级级别人等打扰中止阻碍打限制断很少罕见式的正式的预见预知预测使人疲劳的累人的令人厌策划筹划孵出倦的令轶事同相像与类似传记学习必备欢迎下载爆米花在旁边与一起咸味的多学习必备 欢迎下载 2.我们电影节的概念孕育于 1978 年，当时它被称为犹他州美国电影节。3.考虑到我们电影节的历史，我们觉得不偏向某一国家的电影是非常重要的。4.尽管存在的时间短，我们的电影节却在全世界享有很好的声誉。5.许多演员和导演在制作不为公众所知的好电影。6.我们学校的学生罢课是不可能。7.我们举办电影节的想法早在 1978 就已筹划。8.他获准加入俱乐部。9.她不顾她的反对而出去了。10.我是代表其他成员提出要求的。七单项选择 1.Apples are usually sold by _ weight and eggs sometimes by _ dozen.A.the;the B./;the C./;a D.the;a 2.As an experienced doctor,he usually judges the patients illness according to the _ and gives them some medicines.A.signs B.symptoms C.signals D.marks 3.The theory hes stuck _ us that earth quakes can be f orecast.A.to proves B.to proves to C.to prove D.which proves to 4.We really hate _ if you treat your roommates so rudely.A.that B.this C.it D.which 5.While the weather is fine,I must _ the house repairs.A.get down to B.stick to C.get used to D.look forward to 励打断工作讲庆休息讲话等级级别人等打扰中止阻碍打限制断很少罕见式的正式的预见预知预测使人疲劳的累人的令人厌策划筹划孵出倦的令轶事同相像与类似传记学习必备欢迎下载爆米花在旁边与一起咸味的多学习必备 欢迎下载 6.What worried the _ young girl was how to make her speech more _.A.lively,live B.lovely,lively C.alive,lovely D.live,alive 7.-Id like to invite you to dinner this weekend.-_.A.Oh,no,please dont B.Id rather stay at home C.Im sorry,but I have other plans D.Oh,thanks.Thatll be too much trouble 8.I strongly suggest that the information _in my report _to Mr.Brown without delay.A.to be referred to;to be e-mailed B.referring to;e-mail C.referred to;be e-mailed D.being referred to;being e-mailed 9.Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics,he succeeded _ other experienced experts failed.A.which B.that C.what D.where 10.-Where is Lucy?-I cant say for sure where she is,but she _ be out shopping.A.can B.should C.must D.may 11.We should not let our grandparents,who are too old and weak,_ alone.A.live B.living C.to live D.lived 12.Sam insisted that the picture Mr.Green referred to _.A.was worth buying B.was worth to be bought C.being worth buying D.be worth buying 13.Mr.Mike doesnt understand _ made his wife so upse