2023年仁爱英语八年级阅读理解测试卷(最新版)和超详细解析答案.pdf

仁爱英语八年级阅读理解测试题和答案（一）第 5 单元(一)I felt very sad because I was not able to get the ticket to the film Hero last Friday.I learned from the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a.m.and 4:00 p.m.Since I work from 9:00 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.,the only time I could go to the cinema is during my 45 minutes lunchtime.It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town and the bus service between my company and Richland Hills is not very good.But if you are lucky,you can make the round trip in 45 minutes.Last Monday,I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for a bus.By the time I saw one come round the corner,there was not enough time left to make the trip,so I had to go back.The same thing happened on Tuesday,and again on Wednesday.On Thursday my luck changed.I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes.But when I got there,I found a long line of people at the box office.I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour.I found I would not have enough time to wait in line.I caught the next bus and went back across the town.By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car.It was expensive,but I felt it would be worth it to see the film.The trip by car only took 10 minutes,but it felt like an hour to me.When I reached the cinema,I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line.But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1.It seemed that the writer of the story works as a _.A.worker B.doctor C.farmer D.clerk()2.The writer tried to go to the cinema every day,but really got there _.A.five times B.twice C.four timesD.three times()3.We can infer from the underlined sentence that the writer was _.A.worried B.sorry C.surprised D.pleased()4.In the end the writer got _ ticket(s).A.one B.two C.three D.no()5.When the writer reached the cinema,he was delighted because _.A.he understood his only hope was to make the trip by car B.it was expensive,but he felt it would be worth it to see the film C.he saw that nobody was waiting in line D.the trip by car only took 10 minutes（二）Films in Beijing Theater This Week HARRY POTTER()American film Director:Alfonso Cuaron Starring:Daniel Radcliffe,Rupert Grint,Emma Watson Time:From Monday to Wednesday,at 6:00 p.m.Ticket Price:￥50 KUNGFU HUSTLE Chinese film Director:Zhou Xingchi Starring:Zhou Xingchi,Liang Xiaolong,Yuan Hua Time:From Wednesday to Friday,at 9:00 p.m.Ticket Price:￥40 A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES Chinese film Director:Feng Xiaogang Starring:Liu Dehua,Liu Ruoying,Ge You,Li Bingbing Time:From Friday to Sunday,at 6:30 p.m.Ticket Price:￥40(Half on Sunday for children)TROY American film Director:Wolfgang Peterson Starring:Julian Glover,Brian Cox,Nathan Jones,Adoni Maropis Time:From Tuesday to Saturday,at 9:30 a.m.Ticket Price:￥30 根据上述信息，选择最佳答案。()1.There will be _ in Beijing Theater this week.A.one Chinese film B.two Chinese films C.three American films D.four foreign films()2.If an adult with his child goes to Beijing Theater to watch A World Without Thieves on Sunday,they will spend _ on the film.A.￥30 B.￥40 C.￥60 D.￥80()3.If you are free on Friday morning,you can see the film _ in Beijing Theater.A.HARRY POTTER()B.KUNGFU HUSTLE C.A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES D.TROY()4.You can see three films on _ or _.A.Wednesday;Friday B.Tuesday;Wednesday C.Thursday;Friday D.Saturday;Sunday()5.From the poster(海报),we know _ is both a director and actor.A.Alfonso Cuaron B.Feng Xiaogang C.Wolfgang Peterson D.Zhou Xingchi(三)On a rainy night,a boy was walking along the street.1 When he came over,other people seemed to be afraid of him and ran away.He walked and walked,but nobody said to him.2 The girl didn t run away,but said to him,“Hi.You look like one of my old friends.What s your name,please?”“Really?I am sadness.”Answered the boy.“Oh.I know you.You visit me sometimes.”“3 ”填写在下面题号后的横线上四没有预料到的根据短文内容选择最佳答案佳答案尽力坚持自己的观点尽力让别人接受自己的观点尽量站在别人的白处使短文意思完整按要求完成下面两小题把画线句改为同义句把画线“But why?”“Because I m Sadness.In fact,nobody likes me,I only want to give them some help.I can help them face themselves properly.4 Sometimes those wounds(伤口)can help them remember what should be remembered.However,it seems that they don t need me.”While Sadness was saying these words,he became even sadder.The girl came up and gave him a hug(拥抱)and said,“Don t worry.5 I will be with you!”“But who are you?”asked Sadness.“Me?I m Hope.”Said the girl with a smile.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Don t you have a fear of me?B.He felt lonely,because people would not treat him as their friend.C.I often build a place for each of them to care for their wound.D.From now on,you won t feel lonely any more.E.He was just beginning to cry when he met a girl.1.2.3.4.5.(四)Do you want to make friends with others?Please remember to keep your words all the time.In this way,people around you will get along well with you.To make friends and keep them,you have to keep your words.If you agree to meet someone at a certain time,you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier.If you agree to help others,you must do it.Of course if there is something unexpected(没有预料到的)happening and you can t do what you have agreed to do,your friends will understand this.He is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words.Would you like to have him as one of your best friends?You wouldn t.And your own friends feel the same way.So,be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends.Don t have“Maybe”in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1.The underlined phrase keep one s words means _ in Chinese.A.记住单词 B.记录语言 C.保存语言 D.信守诺言()2.If you want to make friends,it is very important to _.A.keep your words B.be funny C.be kind to them D.be helpful for them()3.You wouldn t mind if _.A.your friends agree to help you B.they are helpful C.there is something unexpected happening D.they are late()4.Who can be your best friend?填写在下面题号后的横线上四没有预料到的根据短文内容选择最佳答案佳答案尽力坚持自己的观点尽力让别人接受自己的观点尽量站在别人的白处使短文意思完整按要求完成下面两小题把画线句改为同义句把画线 A.He is always being late.B.He is always lying.C.He is always breaking his words.D.He is always keeping.()5.We can know that _ from the passage.A.we shouldn t agree to help others B.we should be ready to help others C.it s difficult to make friends D.we should keep our words when we make friends(五)Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly?Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do,you need to control(控制)your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.Gary Egeberg,an American high school teacher,wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.It can not make them better.“Getting angry is not a natural way to act”,the book says.It is just a bad habit,like smoking.The book says you can control your anger easily,and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.When a baby falls over,it cries only when people are watching it.Like a baby,you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily.Here are the top three.Keep a record.Every time you get angry,write down why you are angry.Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.This will teach you not to be angry.Do something different.When you get angry,walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.Try to laugh!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1.The writer wants to tell us _.A.not to get angry easily B.to work hard at school C.to do more exercises D.to help each other()2.The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will _.A.get ill very easily B.lose your friends C.put on weight easily D.eat less()3.My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals is a _.A.story B.book C.picture D.film()4.My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us _.A.what to read B.how to read C.how to stay cool D.how to learn English well()5.In the fourth paragraph,the underlined word“it”refers to(指的是)_.A.the book B.anger C.habit D.the baby(六)Everyone needs friends.But how do you find real friendship and keep it?填写在下面题号后的横线上四没有预料到的根据短文内容选择最佳答案佳答案尽力坚持自己的观点尽力让别人接受自己的观点尽量站在别人的白处使短文意思完整按要求完成下面两小题把画线句改为同义句把画线The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed(种子)and take care of it to make it grow.First,you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend?It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient.For example,if you have a bad day,a good friend could listen to your complaints(抱怨)and do his or her best to help you.To make a friend,you can t be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things can not always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around,have a good talk.If he or she doesnt want to talk,you can write a letter.There are three steps to be friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling,say what your friend did wrong and talk about why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。()1.Sally wants to tell students the ways to _.A.find friends B.plant trees C.get happy D.keep fit 2.What makes good friends?A good friend should _.3.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?（简要回答）_ 4.One of the most important things in your life is _.()5.What is the best title of the passage?A.Teenagers and Friendship B.The Good Friend Around You C.The Trouble of Growing up D.The Founding and Keeping Friendship(七)In your life,there are a lot of people around you.They are your relatives,neighbors,friends or classmates.Sometimes you get along well with them,but sometimes don t.What can you do when someone hurts you?Most people may be angry or even fight with him.But it s not a good idea.You d better forget all this and forgive(宽恕，原谅)him.Maybe it s not easy for you to do that,but it s possible.Please remember:Keep a good mood,and you will keep healthy.Staying angry with others,in fact,means letting others mistakes treat yourself unfairly.How can you forgive others?First,think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.Second,don t wait others to say sorry to you.If anyone hurts you,he won t say sorry to you.He may just want to hurt you or just don t see things the same way.Third,try to see things in others shoes.You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.At last,try to know yourself very well.Whose mistakes caused that,yours or others?If it s our fault,try to say sorry to them.If it isn t,smile at the thing.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。填写在下面题号后的横线上四没有预料到的根据短文内容选择最佳答案佳答案尽力坚持自己的观点尽力让别人接受自己的观点尽量站在别人的白处使短文意思完整按要求完成下面两小题把画线句改为同义句把画线()1.This passage tells us _.A.to get along well with others B.to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt them C.not to hurt others D.to forgive others when they hurt us()2.Forgiving others is _ according to the writer s opinion.A.easy B.foolish C.possible D.impossible()3.The underlined sentence means“_”in Chinese.A.尽力坚持自己的观点 B.尽力让别人接受自己的观点 C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题 D.尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题()4.The writer gives us _ ideas to forgive others.A.three B.four C.five D.six()5.Forgetting others mistakes and staying happy can make us _.A.sad B.disappointed C.upset D.healthy(八)I used to be an active girl.But two years ago,an English speaking competition held in my school changed me a lot.I stood on the stage(讲台)for the first time.I was so nervous that my brain(大脑)suddenly became empty.Not long after I began my speech,the hall turned noisy.It seemed that they were laughing at me.I knew I failed.From then on,I became quiet a nd always stayed alone.I didnt want to express my ideas in public,even in class.Every time I wanted to say something,I thought people would laugh at me.My friends couldnt understand me,and they left me,one by one.One day,my science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much taller than those in the wild.“Ha,what a silly question!”I thought.“Theres not enough space in the woods for trees to expand their branches.Of course they have to grow taller than others.The trees in the wild neednt do that since theres enough space.”I said in a low voice.To my surprise,the teacher said,“Yes,youre right.It is a competition.”My face turned red right now.I hadnt spoken for a long time,especially in public.Then the teacher explained how trees in forests had to grow taller to receive more sunlight.If not,they would die.This also happened in our society.Whats more,the tree that doesnt live in a crowd is just like a person who has no friends in life.I raised my head slowly and found the teacher was looking at me.His eyes were as warm as sunshine.I realized that I must stand up and face the truth.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()1.We can know there was an English speaking competition two years ago from the first paragraph.()2.The hall turned noisy because the weather was too hot.()3.After the competition,the writer lost her confidence.()4.The science teachers question was difficult.()5.From the story,we can guess the writer is likely to stand up from her seat after the science class.填写在下面题号后的横线上四没有预料到的根据短文内容选择最佳答案佳答案尽力坚持自己的观点尽力让别人接受自己的观点尽量站在别人的白处使短文意思完整按要求完成下面两小题把画线句改为同义句把画线(九)If you think youre too shy and want to be a little braver,try the following.You can make it.1 Theres no need to hide it.When they get to know youre a shy kid,theyll understand you better.This also helps you feel easier in talks.2 When you smile,people think youre friendly and easy to talk with.Remember that other people have feelings,too,and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.Take one small step at a time.If you find it hard to start talks,say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn t it make you want to keep talking to that person?Turn your attention elsewhere.Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Don t waste(浪费)time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.3 Each time after you say“hi”or smile at someone for the first time,say“I did it!”to yourself.Or it could be something bigger,like buying yourself an ice cream.Keep trying and one day you ll never be shy when you talk to others.(A)根据短文内容，从下面方框中的 4 个句子中，选出 3 个句子分别放入文中第1，2，3 的空白处，使短文意思完整。A.Learn to be a good talker.B.Tell people youre shy.C.Dont lose heart.D.Try to smile more.1._ 2._ 3._(B)按要求完成下面两小题。4.把画线句改为同义句。People don t want to talk to the person who _.5.把画线句翻译成汉语 _(十)One day,a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.He didn t wait until school was over,and hurried home to his grandfa