2023年初三英语模拟试卷(最新版).pdf

学习必备 欢迎下载 初三英语模拟试题 2014.5(考试时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分)第一部分 选择题(70 分)一、单项选择题(15 分)1.Zhang Liang,_ common fashion model,has been called“_ China s Good Dad”by viewers After appearing on“Where Are We Going,Dad?”A.the,a B.a,the C.a,/D.the,/2.I m sorry.I ve dropped your radio on the floor.It doesn t work now._.I can mend it.A.It s a pleasure B.It doesn t matter C.You re welcome D.That s right 3.She kept practicing _ she could win the National Speaking Competition.A.as a result B.so that C.in order to D.because of 4.We all love our English teacher.He speaks _.A.lovely B.lively C.friendly D.kindly 5.Deng Ziqi is quite popular _ the young now.So she is.She performed wonderfully _ the night of the final.A.among,on B.with,at C.between,in D.among,in 6.James Blunt is my favourite singer.He has made _ wonderful music.But I m afraid he isn t liked by _.A.so,everyone B.such,anyone C.such,everyone D.so,someone 7.He hardly has any friends to play with,_ he?_!That s why he feels lonely from time to time.A.hasn t,No B.doesn t,Yes C.does,Yes D.does,No 8.It s a pity that many people lost their lives in the wreck accident in South Korea.I think so.It s not wise _ the captain to _ first.A.for,run away B.of,run away C.that,run off D.of,run out 9.We ll travel to Mount Huang the following week._!And you d better take a raincoat with _.It rains a lot.A.Sounds good,you B.Have a good time,yourselves C.Have a nice trip,you D.Good idea,yourselves 10.My uncle used to _ Chinese food,but now he has been used to _ western food.A.eat,try B.eat,trying C.eating,try D.eating,trying 11.I wonder _ Shanghai is from New York.It s about 15 _ flight.A.how long,hours B.how far,hours C.how much,hour s D.how far,hours 学习必备 欢迎下载 12.Not only you but also she _ about the result at this time last year.A.worries B.was worrying C.were worrying D.had worried 13.Look at the dark clouds.It _ rain soon.I m afraid so,and we _ stay at home now.A.must,must B.may,have to C.might,must D.should,have to 14.Where s your father?He _ abroad on business.Really?But he can t _ many English words.A.has been,tell B.has gone,speak C.has gone,say D.has been to,talk 15.Could you tell me _?A.whose the pen on the desk belongs to B.why to spend so much time on games C.whether he ll come back next week D.what should I do with the problem 二、完形填空（15 分）Language is colourful.There are many 16 with heart.One of them is to“lose your heart”to someone.When that 17,you have fallen in love.18 if the person who“won your heart”does not love you,you are 19 to have a“broken heart.”In your 20 ,you think that the person you loved is“hard-hearted,”and in fact,has a“heart of stone.”You may decide to“pour out your heart”to a friend.Telling someone about your personal 21 can often make you feel better.If your friend does not 22 to understand how painful your broken heart is,you may ask her to“have a heart.”You are asking your friend to show some sympathy(同情)for your 23 .Your friend“has her heart in the right place”if she says she is sorry for 24 you feel.If your friend says,“My heart bleeds for you”,she means the 25.She is a cold-hearted person who does not really 26 your situation.When you are feeling 27 ,“your heart is in your mouth.”You might say,for example,that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to 28 a new house.If that bank says 29 to you,do not“lose heart.”Be“strong-hearted.”Sit down with the banker and have a“heart to heart”talk.Be open and honest about your situation.The bank may have a“change of heart”and agree to lend you the money.Then you could 30 worrying and“put your heart at rest.”16.A.articles B.letters C.expressions D.words 17.A.happens B.rises C.has D.take 18.A.Then B.And C.But D.So 19.A.ready B.sure C.excited D.surprised 20.A.happiness B.sadness C.kindness D.sickness 21.A.health B.effort C.problems D.honour 22.A.need B.decide C.seem D.refuse 欢迎下载水汽避免通风良好的繁殖支持继续取决于应付学习必备欢迎下划线句子译成中文回答问题在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子在文一篇介绍家乡的短文位置长江以北社会人们勤劳诚实对彼此友好状况人学习必备 欢迎下载 23.A.situation B.location C.direction D.lifestyle 24.A.what B.how C.which D.when 25.A.same B.right C.opposite D.familiar 26.A.care about B.care for C.look after D.talk about 27.A.angry B.sorry C.satisfied D.afraid 28.A.look for B.pay for C.sell out D.clean up 29.A.bye B.hello C.no D.thanks 30.A.stop B.keep C.practice D.continue 三、阅读理解(40 分)A Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl.She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate.Her parents were worried,so they took all the chocolate away.Camilla left her house to look for some chocolate.She found a small house full of bottles.Among the bottles,a blue bottle caught Camillas eyes.It was full of chocolate.In the bottle there was also a card with the words“Change t ears(眼泪)into chocolate.”Camilla was very excited.She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying.First,she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears.The tears were quickly changed into chocolate.While Camilla was collecting the tears,she comforted the boy.Finally,the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together.Later,Camilla met a woman and an old man crying.The woman had broken some bowls.And the old mans dog had just died.Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again.Soon,Camilla knew that making people happy was much more important than finding chocolate.So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people.As a result,she had many friends and had a happy life.31.Camilla liked to _.A.eat chocolate B.read books C.collect coins D.eat fruit 32.Camillas parents took away all the chocolate because they were _.A.happy B.angry C.worried D.hungry 33.What caught Camillas eyes?A.A nice card.B.A black dog.C.A red cup.D.A blue bottle.34.The old man was crying because _.A.he had broken some bottles B.He couldnt find his way home.C.he couldnt find his daughter D.his dog had just died 35.How many people did Camilla help before she stopped collecting tears?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.B The Exploration of Antarctica(南极洲)欢迎下载水汽避免通风良好的繁殖支持继续取决于应付学习必备欢迎下划线句子译成中文回答问题在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子在文一篇介绍家乡的短文位置长江以北社会人们勤劳诚实对彼此友好状况人学习必备 欢迎下载 1773 James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle,but he didn t see land.1898 Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic.They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.1911 Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man expedition that reached the South Pole for the first time.1929 Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole 1935 Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.1947 The US sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,700 men,13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica.They took many photos to make a map.19571958 12 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica.It became the beginning of international work in Antarctica.1997 Boerge Ousland from Norway became the first person to cross Antarctica unsupported.March 2007 March 2009 International Polar Year-Researchers got the opportunity to work in both polar places or work in summer and winter.36._ is from the United States of America.A.Boerge Ousland B.Richard E.Byrd C.Roald Amundsen D.James Cook 37.The underlined word“opportun ity”means“_”.A.chance B.advice C.guide D.plan 38._ is the first woman to get to Antarctica.A.Roald Amundsen B.Boerge Ousland C.Caroline Mikkelsen D.Adrien de Gerlache 39.Which is WRONG according to the passage?A.There were more than 60 space stations in Antarctica in the 1950s B.Roald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole.C.Americans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map.D.Adrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic winter.40.The main idea of the passage is _.A.how to get to the Antarctic B.the way of the exploration of Antarctica C.the people who got to the Antarctic D.the history of the exploration of Antarctica C 欢迎下载水汽避免通风良好的繁殖支持继续取决于应付学习必备欢迎下划线句子译成中文回答问题在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子在文一篇介绍家乡的短文位置长江以北社会人们勤劳诚实对彼此友好状况人学习必备 欢迎下载 We may know that there are four basic periods(时期)for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country.This process helps you deal with culture shock（冲击）.Culture shock begins with the honeymoon period.This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting.You see new things,hear new sounds and language,eat new kinds of food.This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.Unluckily,the second period can be more difficu1t.After you have got used to your new life,you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland,your family,your friends,your pets and so on.Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country.This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.The third period is called the adjustment period.This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country.Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place.Things are still difficult,but you are now a survivor.The fourth period can be cal1ed at ease at last.Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place.You can deal with most problems that you have.You may still have prob1ems with language,but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.At this time,you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.41.According to the passage,culture shock usually happens when you _.A.get married to a foreigner B.live in a big city C.go to live in a foreign country D.meet foreigners in your motherland 42.During the first period of the process,you feel _.A.sad and lonely B.happy and excited C.angry but strong D.easy but uncomfortable 43.You will find that you are a survivor in _.A.the 1st period B.the 2nd period C.the 3rd period D.the 4th period 44.The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being _.A.relaxing B.worrying C.tiring D.disturbing 45.From the passage we can conclude that _.A.living in another country is fun B.it s boring to live in another country C.knowing about culture shock is hard 欢迎下载水汽避免通风良好的繁殖支持继续取决于应付学习必备欢迎下划线句子译成中文回答问题在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子在文一篇介绍家乡的短文位置长江以北社会人们勤劳诚实对彼此友好状况人学习必备 欢迎下载 D.it s not easy to deal with culture shock D The air plant has wonderful and amazing features.It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leaves Although it is seen growing on another object or plant to support itself.To prevent the roots from being too wet，avoid(避免)planting it in soil.Keep the roots in a wellventilated(通风良好的)environment.Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines.They can also be hung from seashells,teacups or even on wood.Water the air plant once in a while.Simply let the water fall from the roots.The roots will take in the water for the air plant.The air plant can live between 0 and 51.It does not need to be in the light all the time.However,sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster.When it flowers，it turns a colorful pink,red or orange At most 8 young plants can grow from the air plant When these grow to half the size of the parent plant,simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another place The lifespan of an air plant depends on the care it gets and the environment it is placed in.Generally,all air plant can live for many years.Because they are so beautiful and easy to take care of,air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts.46.The air plant takes in moisture from _.A.other plants B.the air C.the roots D.other objects 47.An air plant must NOT be placed in _.A.soil B.seashells C.teacups D.wood 48.Morning sunlight can help the air plant _.A.become drier B.produce young plants faster C.turn into different colors D.become half the size of the parent plant 49.The underlined word“depend on”most probably means _.A.支持 B.继续 C.取决于 D.应付 50.The air plant is easy to take care of because it _.A.is a famous plant B.needs little water and sunlight C.grows on other plants and objects D.makes the garden beautiful 欢迎下载水汽避免通风良好的繁殖支持继续取决于应付学习必备欢迎下划线句子译成中文回答问题在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子在文一篇介绍家乡的短文位置长江以北社会人们勤劳诚实对彼此友好状况人学习必备 欢迎下载 第二部分 非选择题(50 分)注意：请考生答在答题纸上。四、词汇运用(10 分)1.Nelson Mandela devoted most of his life to _(fight)for democracy(民主)and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.2.When she heard something _(surprise),she couldn t stop shouting out.3.Casey Modoo isn t confident of himself because of his _(ugly),but everyone loves him.4.A number of forests _(destroy)in many parts of the world in the past few years.5.The survey shows that nine _(twenty)of US people like shopping online during the daytime.6.The flowers are for the _(direct).I m interested in their films.7.This is _(enjoyable)trip that I have ever taken.I feel unhappy about it.8.The Youth Olympic Games will be on August 16 in Nanjing.We hope it will be held _(success).9.Huang Xiaoming showed us his great _(improve)in his English in“American Dreams in China”.10.Who did your father have _(repair)the broken car?Our neighbour.五、任务性阅读(10 分)There are lots of good things for children about having and caring for pets.Playing with or cuddling pets is part of the fun of having them.But there are some things to remember if you want to keep yourself safe.1.Always wash your hands (1)playing with a pet,and be careful especially (1)eating,in case any germs(细菌)have got onto your fingers.2.Don t let pets lick your face they may have been licking somewhere unmentionable just before they lick you!If they do lick your face,don t be afraidsoap and water will get rid of any nasty germs.3.Pets get worms and fleas.They need to be treated regularly to keep them healthy.Animal fleas can bite you.4.Some skin diseases such as ringworm can be spread to humans from dogs and cats.Ringworm is not really a worm;it is a skin infection caused by tinea.5.Some people can be allergic to animal hair or dander.They might get fever or asthma if they get too close to some pets.It sounds like a lot of problems.doesn t it?(2)But if you take care,pets can be great fun and not cause any problems.The important thing for us is to clean up.Regularly clean up after your pet in the garden,the cat little tray or the area where your pet lives.To avoid getting germs,wear rubber gloves and make sure that you wash your bands well after cleaning up.欢迎下载水汽避免通风良好的繁殖支持继续取决于应付学习必备欢迎下划线句子译成中文回答问题在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子在文一篇介绍家乡的短文位置长江以北社会人们勤劳诚实对彼此友好状况人学习必备 欢迎下载 1在(1)句的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。2将划线句子(2)译成中文。3回答问题:What can get rid of the germs if a pet licks our face?4在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。If you want to keep your pets fit,you need to treat them regularly.5在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。六、缺词填空(10 分)In China,a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is e 1 for 200,000,000 people.The food is wasted in restaurants,at home and in schools,etc.In restaurants or at home,people often o 2 or cook too much food.But they can t eat it up.When they go out of a restaurant,f 3 and happy,they n 4 look back at the uneaten