2023年冀教版八下英语知识点总结归纳1.pdf

学习必备 精品知识点 Lesson 1 1.I m Danny on the radio.我是播音员丹尼 on the Internet 通过互联网 on TV 通过电视 2.How is the weather?=What s the weather like?天气怎么样？3.It s quite warm today.天气相当暖和 quite+adj.quite+a/an+adj+n quite a warm day 相当暖和的一天 4.What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气怎么样 It will be snowy/rainy/sunny/windy/cloudy/foggy.有雪的/有雨的/晴朗的/有风的/多云的/有雾的 5.Here is the weather report.这是天气预报 Here are some flowers for you.这些花送给你 6.What s the temperature?温度是多少 It will reach 10 degrees during the day.白天温度会达到 10 度 reach=arrive at/in=get to 到达 reach home=get home=arrive home 到家 7.Look at the clouds.It s going to rain.看这云，要下雨了。8.There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午有阵雨 There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.今天下午有会议 9.I hope so.我希望如此 I hope not.我希望不是 10.I m scared of thunder.我害怕打雷 be scared of doing/to do 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing/to do 害怕做某事 11.What strange weather!多么奇怪的天气 What a fine day!多么好的天气 How slowly he rides!他骑得多么慢！12.Talk about the sunrise and the sunset.谈谈日出和日落 13.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，西方落下 14.Tell me the exact time.告诉我确切的时间 Lesson 2 1.Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.春天已经到了石家庄 When did she arrive?她什么时候到的？2.Neither Tom nor I am good at math.他和我都不擅长数学 Both Tom and I are good at math.汤姆和我都擅长数学 Not only Tom but also I am good at math.不仅汤姆而且我也擅长数学 Either you or I am right.或者你对，或者我对 3.on one s way to 在去 的路上 on my way home 回家的路上 by the way 顺便问一句 in many ways 在许多方面 4.I saw some jasmine blossoming.我看见迎春花开了 see sb.doing Every morning,I see lots of people exercising in the park.每天早上，我看见许多人在公园里锻炼 I saw them playing football when I passed by.当我经过时，看见他们正在踢足球 5.I often see them play football in the park.see sb do 我经常看见他们在公园里踢足球 Feel,hear,listen to,let,make,have,see,watch,look at,notice 一感，二听，三让，四看 +V.原 一感，二听，四看+do/doing 5.the coming of spring 春天的到来 6.The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier.白天越来越长，太阳升起更早了 get+形容词比较级 7.Some practice Tai Chi,others sing and dance.有的人练习太极，有的唱歌跳舞 8.one,and the other.一个，另一个 He has two children,one is a teacher,and the other is a doctor.9.another 再一个，又一个 I don t like this one,show me another.20.practice doing 练习做某事,give up doing 放弃,stop doing 停止,continue doing 继续,finish doing 完成做,be busy doing 忙于做,enjoy doing,喜欢做.like doing,喜欢做.hate doing,讨厌做.love doing,喜爱做.spend doing,花费.做.keep.from doing,阻止做.stop from doing,停止做.against doing,反对做.do well in doing,擅长做.be good at doing,擅长做.be worth doing 值得做,be interested in doing 有兴趣做.look forward to doing 期待,How about doing,.怎么样？10.run around 到处跑 11.play on the swings 荡秋千 12.plan a field trip to the countryside 计划去乡下郊游 13.enjoy the beautiful flowers 享受美丽的鲜花 enioy doing sth.学习必备 精品知识点 enjoy oneself/myself/yourself/ourselves 过得愉快 14.can t wait to do 迫不及待 wait for 等候 15.plant trees 种树 v.16.green plants 绿色植物 n.Lesson 3 1.Spring is coming.春天来了 表示位置移动的词 come,go,leave,fly,arrive 常用进行时表示将来时 2.The wind blows gently,through the trees.风轻轻的吹，吹过树林 go through the door/window/forest/park 穿过门、窗、森林、公园 cross=go across the road/river/bridge/city 过马路、河、桥、市区 3.one by one 一个接一个 day by day year by year step by step 4.the season s change 季节的更替 We can t change the past.我们不能改变过去 Lesson 4 1.When we think of spring,we think of a season of fine,warm weather and clear,fresh air.当我们想起春天，我们就会想到一个晴朗、温暖的天气，清新的空气 think of=come up with 想出，想起 What do you think of?=How do you like?你认为怎么样 2.budding trees 发芽的树木 3.Everyone longs for spring.每个人都向往春天 long for sth/long to do =look forward to doing 向往 4.around the world=all over the world 全世界 5.feel like 感觉像 sound like 听起来像 6.all year round 一年到头 7.nearly 几乎 8.The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.这的天气既不太热也不太冷 9.the average temperature 平均温度 10.There is plenty of sunshine.有充足的阳光 plenty of 许多的，大量的 11.because of the spring-like weather.由于春天般的天气 because+句子 because of+名词 12.hundreds of 数百 two hundred 2 百 Lesson 5 1.outdoor activities 户外活动 on the playground 在操场上 2.This is my first time babysitting.这是我第一次当临时保姆 This is my first time doing 这是我第一次做.3.Thank you for doing 谢谢你 4.Hold on.抓住，稍等 The meeting room holds 200 people.会议室能容纳 200 人 hold a party/meeting 举办宴会，会议 5.fall off 摔下 6.climb higher 爬得更高 e down 下来 8.turn around 转过身 9.instead(of doing)代替 We will play football instead(of playing basketball).10.push sb.=give sb.a push 推某人 11.stop doing 停止做 stop to do 停下来去做 12.It s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了 =It s time for sth.It s time for sb.to do sth.到某人做某事的时间了 12.get on 上车 get off 下车 13.play catch 玩传接球 14.Let s do sth.让我们 Why not do sth.?为什么不 Shall we do sth.?好吗？You d better do sth.你最好 15.How/What about doing sth?怎么样？16.lie on the grass 躺在草地上 lying 17.jump up and down 上下跳 e on 加油，快点，19.look like 看起来像 Lesson 6 1.The temperature can be as low as-15 degrees.气温可能会低至零下 15 度 He is as old as me.他和我一般大 as.as 与一样 not as as 不如 2.on snowy days 在下雪天 3.We probably won t see flowers until May.我们可能直到五月才能看到鲜花 not until 直到.才.He waited at the gate until his father came back.他在大门口一直等到他父亲回来 4.It s so much fun to do sth.It s fun to do so much+不可数 so many+可数复数 5.drop below zero 降到零度以下 6.play outside 在外面玩 7.talk to you soon 一会儿聊 8.fall into the snow 摔倒在雪里 9.have to 不得不 相当暖和的一天当我经过时看见他们正在踢足球明天天气怎么样我经常到来达到度到达白天越来越长太阳升起更早了到家形容词比较级看这云停止继续害怕做某事完成做忙于做多么奇怪的天气喜欢做喜欢做多么好学习必备 精品知识点 Lesson 7 1.dig a hole 挖一个坑 big/large enough 足够大 get enough rest 足够的休息 enough 放在名词前，形容词副词后 It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seeding.它必须足够大能容下幼苗的根 must be 一定是 can t be 不可能是 may be 可能是 2.cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt 用土盖住根，并用土把坑填满 cover with fill with The roots are covered with dirt and the hole is filled with dirt.根被土盖住了，坑用土填满了 be full of=be filled with 充满 3.by the way 顺便问一下 on one s way to 去的路上 4.They want to do something to help.他们想要做些什么来帮助 5.These changes are serious.这些变化很严重 The environment is changing.环境正在变化 6.tell me the exact time.告诉我准确的时间 exactly 确切地 That s exactly what I wanted.那正是我想要的 7.There are not many trees left.剩下的树不多了 There are 7 days left.还剩下 7 天 8.A lot of rich lands in the northern area have turned into desert.北方很多富饶的土地变成了沙漠 southern China Western food 中国南部 西方的食物 turn into 变成 grow into 长成 change into 9.for sure.肯定地 I m sure of /to do I m sure that+句子 我确定 我不确定 Make sure 确定 一定 10.a way to do sth.=a way of doing sth.做某事的方法，方式 11.be important to 对 重要 12.forget/remember to do sth 忘记/记得要做某事 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得已经做过了某事 13.at/in the bottom of the hole 在底部 14.Dirt 土 dirty 脏的 Lesson 8 1.There are so many trees and plants.有这么多的树木和植物 so many+可数复数 so much+不可数 2.It s pleasant to walk in the forest.在森林中散步是很愉快的 It s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.It s+形容词+for sb.+to do 3.You can sit in the shade under the tree.你可以坐在树荫下乘凉 in the sun 在阳光下 4.They help us fulfill our basic needs.他们帮助满足我们的基本生活需要 5.Apples grow on trees.Li Ming is in the tree.苹果长在树上。李明在树上。6.People use trees and other plants in many ways.人们在很多方面使用树木和其他植物 7.The trees and plants take energy from the sun and turn it into food.树木和植物从太阳中提取能量再把他们变成养料 8.Medicine and clothing are also made from trees and plants.药材和衣服也是由树木和植物制成的 be made of 由制成 be made from 由制成 （看不出原料）be made by sb.被某人制成 be made in 在某地制成 9.The wind and water won t carry the soil away.风和水就不能把土壤带走 10.In a word,we can t live without plant.总之，没有植物我们就不能生存 without doing sth.Lesson 9 1.on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 2.Mary Green will show you the best way to grow all kinds of plants.丽将教你栽种各种植物的最佳方法 all kinds of 各 种 各 样 的 a kind of 一 种 different kinds of 不同种类的 the best way to do 做某事的最佳方法 the best time to do 做某事的最佳时间 the best place to do 的最佳地点 3.show sb.sth=show sth to sb.展示某物给某人 4.She has lots of good advice for every gardener.她对每一位园丁都有很好的建议 lots of=a lot of=many+可复/much+不可 some advice 一些建议 不可数 5.How much water do new trees need?新栽种的树木需要浇多少水 不可数 How many books do you have?你有多少本书？可数 6.Gardening is a very enjoyable hobby.园艺工作是一种非常令人愉快的爱好 相当暖和的一天当我经过时看见他们正在踢足球明天天气怎么样我经常到来达到度到达白天越来越长太阳升起更早了到家形容词比较级看这云停止继续害怕做某事完成做忙于做多么奇怪的天气喜欢做喜欢做多么好学习必备 精品知识点 have fun doing 做某事很开心 7.in her own garden 在她自己的花园里 8.Roses smell so wonderful.玫瑰花闻起来美妙极了 feel sound look taste 系动词+形容词 9.Are roses difficult to grow?玫瑰难种吗？10.Your have to choose the right kinds of roses for your garden.只不过要选择适合你花园的玫瑰 have to 不得不 11.Log onto your website.登录你的网站 Lesson 10 1.There are many ways to grow a garden.种植花园有许多种方法 2.consider doing 考虑做某事 decide to do 决定做某事 try to do 尽力做某事 need to do 需要做某事 begin doing/to do 开始做某事 3.Most plants need a lot of sunlight to grow well.大多数植物需要大量的阳光才能长好 many much 许多 do well 做得好 good soil 肥沃的土壤 4.you can test it to make sure.你可以测试一下来确认 To make the soil rich enough,为了使土壤足够肥沃，.5.Plants need water to grow strong and stay healthy.植物需要水才长得强壮并保持健康 6.What else do you need?你还需要什么 7.get dry 变干 get longer 变长 8.turn green/red 变绿 变红 9.become a teacher 成为一名教师 10.make a fence 做一个栅栏 make sb.do 让某人做某事 11.It can help keep the small animals away from your garden.它能帮助使小动物远离你的花园 keep away from 远离 12.Don t forget to have fun.不要忘记玩得开心 have fun doing 做某事很开心 13.the whole purpose of growing a garden 种植花园的全部目的 14.take care of =look after 照顾 15.best of all,更重要的是，16.grow into 长成 17.Dig a small hole.Put the seed in it.挖一个小坑，把种子放在里面 Cover your seed with soil.用土把种子盖上 Water your seed everyday.It can t water itself.每天给你的种子浇水，它不会自己浇水 Put it in the sun.Plants need sunshine.把它放在阳光下。植物需要阳光 Lesson 11 1.look at 看.2.Its flowers look like egrets.它的花看起来像白鹭 3.It grows in eastern Asia 它生长在东亚 4.in the middle of 在的中间 5.Isn t it beautiful?难道它不漂亮吗？Yes,it is(beautiful).不，漂亮。No,it isn t(beautiful).是，不漂亮 6.be shy 害羞 7.When something touches this plant s leaves,they close up tightly.触碰 紧紧的合起来 open up 张开 e to doing 提到.9.sing/laugh along with 和一起 10.continue to do 继续做另一件事 continue doing 继续做 11.as long as 长达 as low as 低至 12.a living fossil 活化石 It is alive.它是活着的 Lesson 12 1.I have a lot|to write about 我有许多要写 2.a report about agriculture 有关农业的报告 3.raise animals 饲养动物 4.To learn more about plants,为了更多的了解植物 5.plenty of 许多的 大量的 6.something new 新的东西 7.at the top of the stem 茎的顶部 in/at the bottom of 的底部 8.look after=take care of=care for 照顾 9.turn into 变成 Lesson 13 1.The doorbell is ringing.门铃响了 2.run all the way 一路跑来 3.go to the zoo 去动物园 4.I hear+句子 我听说 hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from 收到信 hear of/about 听说 5.at the zoo at home 在 6.I have been to Baoding many times.我去过保定好多次 Where is Tom?He has gone to Baoding.汤姆在哪儿？他去保定了。He has been in Baoding for two days.他去保定两天了。7.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事 8.Danny screams.丹尼尖叫 相当暖和的一天当我经过时看见他们正在踢足球明天天气怎么样我经常到来达到度到达白天越来越长太阳升起更早了到家形容词比较级看这云停止继续害怕做某事完成做忙于做多么奇怪的天气喜欢做喜欢做多么好学习必备 精品知识点 9.What happened to sb.?发生什么事了？happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 10.jump off/down/up 跳开，跳下来，跳上去 11.go on a trip/vacation 去旅游 去度假 12.take care of=look after=care for 照顾 13.be afraid of doing/to do 害怕做某事 be scared of doing/to do 14.She is gentle and quiet.她很温和并且很安静 15.I d love to have a pet.我想要养一只宠物 Would you like to.?Yes,I d love to.你想做某事吗？是的，非常乐意 16.Dogs are friendly and loyal.狗是友好的，忠诚的 be loyal to 对忠诚 Lesson 14 1.What animals do you think are amazing?你认为哪种动物是令人惊讶的 be amazed at be amazed to do 对 感到惊讶 I m amazed/surprised at the news.be excited about be interested in 对感到兴奋 对感兴趣 2.The news is very interesting/exciting/amazing/surprising.新闻很有趣令人兴奋令人惊讶吃惊 3.look like What does she look like?She is cute.4.With their long ears,they remind people of rabbits.他们都长耳朵令人们想起兔子 remind of doing 令想起 5.Their ears are much longer than their heads.他们都耳朵比他们的头长得多 much,a little,a lot,even,修饰比较级 6.in the deserts of Asia 在亚洲的沙漠里 7.on the sand 在沙子上 8.What a cute animal!多么可爱的一只小动物 9.Kiwis can be as big as chickens.几维鸟像鸡一样大 as long as 长达 as low as 低至 10.a national animal of 的国家动物 11.be famous for 因 而著名 be famous as 作为 而著名 11.shake their noses 摇晃他们的鼻子 shake hands 握手 12.It jump out of the water and flap its wings up to 70 跳出来 煽动翅膀 达到 times a second.一秒 70 次 13.all over the world=around the world 全世界 13.flying fish/machine 飞鱼 会飞的机器 14.avoid enemies 躲避敌人 Lesson 15 1.The zoo is open closed.动物园是开着的、关着的 （adj）Open Close the door.打开门、关上门 (v)2.What animals do you think are dangerous?你认为哪种动物是危险的 3.What rules should we obey at the zoo?在动物园我们应该遵守哪些规定 obey the rules 遵守规定 4.a quarter to eleven 10：45 a quarter past eleven 11：15 5.arrive at/in 到达 6.go through the entrance/door/window/forest 穿过入口，门，窗，森林 go across the street/river/bridge 穿过 7.a sign 告示牌 8.No photos 禁止拍照 9.It s dangerous/safe to swim in the river.在河里游泳是危险的，安全的 adj 10.Safety first.His life is no longer in danger.安全第一 处在危险中 11.Point to=point at 指着 12.Take photos/pictures 拍照 13.It s nearly noon.快到中午了 14.wake up 醒来，叫醒 Don t wake him up.不要叫醒他 15.feed to 喂 feed on 以为食 16.pandas live mainly in China.熊猫主要生活在中国 17.Why not?为什么不？18.Shall we?好吗？19.Let s+动原 让我们 20.We can eat rice instead of noodles.我们可以吃米饭，不吃面条 代替 21.be good for 对有益 be good to 对好 be good at 擅长 相当暖和的一天当我经过时看见他们正在踢足球明天天气怎么样我经常到来达到度到达白天越来越长太阳升起更早了到家形容词比较级看这云停止继续害怕做某事完成做忙于做多么奇怪的天气喜欢做喜欢做多么好学习必备 精品知识点 22.go extinct 灭绝 23.stop from doing 阻止做 Lesson 16 1.The bear escaped from the zoo.熊从动物园逃跑了 2.April Fools Day 愚人节 3.play a trick on play a joke on 开玩笑 4.We heard about it on the radio.我们在收音机里听说了这件事 5.If it doesn t rain,I will go for a walk.如果不下雨，我就去散步 6.ask sb.to do sth.ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人做某事 7.Maybe he is there.He may be there.或许他在那 8.There is a fierce bear coming.有一只凶猛的熊过来了 There be+n.+doing.有正在做 9.Protect yourselves.保护你们自己 10.wait a minute.等一下 11.You are joking,aren t you?你在开玩笑，是吗？（前肯后否）Lesson 17 1.Save the tigers is a group of volunteers.拯救老虎是一个志愿者团体 2.hope to do 希望做某事 3.wish sb.to do 希望某人做某事 4.I hope/wish+句子 希望 5.at the beginning of the 20th century 在 20 世纪初 6.The number of the tigers is around 100,000.老虎的数量大概是十万 7.There are a number of tigers.有许多老虎 8.drop to 降到 9.three thousand 3000 10.thousands of 数千 11.Tigers are symbols of strength and courage.老虎是力量和勇气的象征 12.They are brave.他们很勇敢 13.at the top of the food chain 在食物链的顶端 14.keep in balance 保持平衡 15.be important to.对.重要 16.in recent years,tigers have been in danger of disappearing 近几年，老虎处在消失的危险中 17.in danger out of danger 危险中 脱离危险 18.cut down 砍伐 19.as well=too 句末 also 句中 either 句末 否定 也 20.As the forests disappear,tigers lose their homes.随着森林的消失，老虎失去了家园 21.decrease 减少 Lesson 18 1.There is friendship between animals.动物之间有友谊。between and 两者之间 2.I used to walk after supper,我过去常常饭后散步 but now I am used to watching TV.但是我现在习惯于看电视used to do 过去常常be used to doing 习惯于3.Let sit on its back 让坐在它的背上 4.help/understand each other 互相帮助，互相理解 5.the egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin.白鹭通过清洁犀牛皮肤帮它保持健康 6.The rhino helps the egret get food easily.犀牛帮助白鹭很轻易的获得食物 7.It scares small insects hiding in the grass.吓走藏在草地里的小昆虫 8.What a beautiful relationship!多么美丽的友谊 相当暖和的一天当我经过时看见他们正在踢足球明天天气怎么样我经常到来达到度到达白天越来越长太阳升起更早了到家形容词比较级看这云停止继续害怕做某事完成做忙于做多么奇怪的天气喜欢做喜欢做多么好学习必备 精品知识点 9.get together 聚在一起 10.not only but also 不仅而且 11.a true story of 一个真实的的故事 12.a happy ending 一个幸福的结局 13.an 8-year-old boy 一个 8 岁的男孩 14.Friendship truly has no boundaries.友谊是没有边界的 15.tell the truth 说实话 16.It touched many people s hearts.它打动了很多人的心 17.warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事 18.make noise 制造噪音 Lesson 19 1.I like to use the Internet to read about sports and technology.我喜欢利用互联网来阅读有关体育和技术方面的信息 use to do sth.用做某事 used to do 过去常常 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 2.With the Internet,we can learn about almost anything.通过互联网我们几乎可以了解任何事 3.It has no