2023年初中英语宾语从句知识点总结归纳整理含习题与超详细解析答案.pdf
学习必备 精品知识点 一、语法知识 1.概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,He said he was good at drawing.(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down.(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(介词宾语)2.连接词(1).陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用 that,口语中常常省略。e.g,She told me(that)she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序 eg,I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.注意：一般情况下，whether 和 if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。a.当从句做介词的宾语时只用 whether 不用 if eg,We are talking about whether well go on the picnic.b.引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用 whether.eg,Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether you go or not?c.if 当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用 whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g.Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?特殊情况：当 do you think 后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词do you think 陈述句语序。3.宾语从句时态 a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：I didnt know（if/whether he had seen the film.）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：He said（that the earth moves round the sun.）The teacher told us（that light travels much faster than sound.）4.人称的变化和标点的使用 a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：(一主二宾三不变)“May I use your knife？”He asked me.He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.He asked me if I know her telephone number.b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a tal k?I dont know.I dont know who will give us a talk.Do you know？Where does he live?Do you know where he lives?5.宾语从句的转化 1）.当主句谓语动词是 hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree 等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths.She agreed to help me with my maths.2）.当主句的谓语动词是 know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词不定式结构”。例如：I dont know which sweater I should buy.I dont know which sweater to buy.3）.当主句的谓语动词是 ask，tell,show,teach 等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语学习必备 精品知识点 或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词不定式”结构。如：Could you tell me(that)how could I get to the park?Could you tell me how to get to the park?4).当主句谓语动词是 find，see，watch，hear 等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构，宾补为不带 to 的不定式或 V-ing 形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.6.宾语从句与形式宾语 it 当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语 it，而将真正的宾语从句移至句末。如：I think it best that you should stay here.我认为你最好住这儿。He hasnt made it known when he is going to get married.他还没宣布他何时结婚。7.宾语从句与否定转移 当动词 think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine 后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句时，其否定通常转移到主句。如：I dont think that it is worth doing.我认为这不值得做。I dont believe that he will help us.我相信他不会来。二、用合适的连接词填空 1.Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how,why）2.Do you know _ else is going to be on duty today？（who,whom）3.She said _ it wouldnt matter much.（that,if）4.He always thinks _ he can do better.（how,who）5.I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long,how soon）6.They dont know _ to go or wait.(if,whether)7.We are talking about _ we ll go back tomorrow.(whether,if)8.I was really surprised at _ I saw.(where,what)9.I dont know _ so many people are looking at him.(how,why)10.Do you know _ you are studying for?(why,what)三、单项选择 1.Have you decided _ D_for Australia?你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。A.when will you leave B.when do you leave C.you will leave when D.when you will leave 2.Can you tell me _ D_?宾语从句用陈述语序，where 作从句的宾语。A.where does Tom live B.where Tom lived C.Tom lives where D.where Tom lives 3.The old man asked me _ C_.宾语从句用陈述语序，where 表示地点。A.where was the cinema B.where is the cinema C.where the cinema was D.where was the way to the cinema 4.I think _A_ you will like him.if 表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。A.that B.if C.why D.how 5.I didnt know _ B_ he will come or not.有 or not，所以用 whether.A.that B.whether C.weather D.how 6.I wonder _ C_.宾语从句用陈述语序.A.how much cost these shoes B.how much do these shoes cost C.how much these shoes cost D.how much are these shoes cost 7.She asked me _A_.宾语从句用陈述语序,who 作从句的宾语。A.who he was B.who was he C.who is he D.who he is 8.Ask him _A_.whose 是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句从句同样是陈能用特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时引导词用特殊疑问词引导词后要用陈的限制根据自身的需要选用相应的时态例如当主句是一般过去时从句要学习必备 精品知识点 A.whose cup this is B.whose cup is this C.this is whose cup D.whose is this cup 9.I dont know _ A_.宾语从句用陈述语序。A.what time the movie starts B.what time starts the movie C.the time to start the movie D.the movie what time starts 10.The doctor asked me how long _ D_.主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。A.was I ill B.have I been ill C.I have been ill D.I had been ill 11.The weather forecast doesnt say _C_.if 连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrow C.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow 12.Do you know _ B_?whose 是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。A.whose pen is this B.whose pen this is C.whom does the pen belong to D.whom the pen belong to 13.Could you tell me where _ C_?宾语从句用陈述语序。A.the tape was B.was the tape C.the tape is D.is the tape 14.They want to know _ C_?宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。A.where is the hospital B.how old are you C.when the train will leave D.why is the boy crying 15.Tony wanted to know _ C_.主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。A.what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B.when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C.what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D.where Father Christmas had put in his stocking 16.No one knows _ B_ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.有 or not 就用 whether.A.when B.whether C.where D.if 17.July didnt know_ D_.宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态。A.where is Tims father B.when was the first watch made C.who the old man is D.what was wrong with her watch(what作主语，所以陈述）18.No one told us _B_,so we need your help.没有人告诉我们应该做什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选 C 就是没有人做什么，us 后面是宾语从句，而 us 是宾格不能作从句的主语，所以 C 选项缺少宾语从句的主语，应选 B.A.how should we do B.what we should do C.what to do D.what should we do 19.We dont know _D_ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What 做 to do 的宾语。A.how do it B.how to do C.what do it D.what to do 20.He asked me _D_.用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过去相应的时态。A.whether I find out the sender of the money B.whether did I find out the sender of the money C.whether the sender of the money found out D.whether I found out the sender of the money 21.Did you hear _ B_?宾语从句用陈述语序，what 作从句的宾语。A.what did I say B.what I said C.I said what D.what I say 22.Can you tell me _ _A_?宾语从句用陈述语序，哪一个班，所以用 which class.A.which class you are in B.which class are you in C.you are in which class D.are you in which class 要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句从句同样是陈能用特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时引导词用特殊疑问词引导词后要用陈的限制根据自身的需要选用相应的时态例如当主句是一般过去时从句要学习必备 精品知识点 23.-Excuse me.Could you tell me _D_?-Certainly.你能告诉我怎样可以去车站，当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序，怎样用 how.A.when can I get to the station B.I can get to which station C.which station can I get to D.how I can get to the station 24.Could you tell me where _ _D_ yesterday?宾语从句用陈述语序。A.did you go B.you go C.you have gone D.you went 25.Tom asked me _ _B_.宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的衬衫用表示所有格的 whose，后面需要跟名词。A.whose shirt was this B.whose shirt this was C.who shirt was this D.who shirt this was 26.Excuse me,could you tell me _ D_?宾语从句用陈述语序，邮局在哪儿，需用表示地点的 where.A.wheres the teachers office B.wheres the bus station C.whats she doing D.where the post office is 27.I want to see Mrs.Wang,but I dont know _C_.我想去看王夫人，但不知她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。A.she lives where B.she where lives C.where she lives D.where does she live 28.-Go and ask Mr.White for help.-But I dont know _ B_.宾语从句用陈述语序 A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where is he living D.he lives there 29.-Can you tell me _ A_?-Yes,he lives in a small town.宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应的时态，他住在哪里应用一般现在时态，是现在的一种状态。A.where he lives B.who is singing C.when he will leave D.what he said 30.Have you decided _ B_ for London?你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，因为是你打算去伦敦，现在并没有在伦敦，或是已经去过了，所以从句用一般将来时。A.when will you leave B.when you will leave C.when are you going D.when you are going 31.Excuse me.Could you tell me _ D_our tickets?不好意思打扰了，你能告诉我，我们将在哪儿检票呢？宾语从句用陈述语序，主语是第一人称，所以可以用 shall+动词原形。A.where do we show B.where shall we show C.where did we show D.where we shall show 32.-What are you interested in about cooking food?-We are all interested in _ A_.鸡蛋是怎样被煎的，所以用被动语态，宾语从句用陈述语序。A.how egg is fried B.how is egg fried C.How egg fries D.how does egg fry 33.Do you know _ A_?宾语从句用陈述语序。A.what it is B.what is it C.who is he D.whose name is it 34.Do you know _ B_?你知道这是谁的书吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的书用所有格 whose,后加名词 book.A.whose book is this B.whose book this is C.this book is whose D.whos book this is 35.I dont know _ C_ now.我现在不知道我的猫在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。A.where is my cat B.my cat is where C.where my cat is D.where my cat 36.Does he know _ _D_?他知道你的名字是什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。A.whats your name B.what name is your C.what your is name D.what your name is 37.Do you know _ _B_?你知道他住哪层楼吗？哪层楼用 which floor,live 是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，只能加一个介词之后再跟宾语，在哪一层楼是 on the floor,所以介词用 on.A.which floor he lives B.which floor he lives on C.he lives on which floor D.which floor does he lives on 38.Tell me where _ B_?你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。A.is the hospital B.the hospital is C.is hospital D.hospital is 要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句从句同样是陈能用特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时引导词用特殊疑问词引导词后要用陈的限制根据自身的需要选用相应的时态例如当主句是一般过去时从句要学习必备 精品知识点 39.He hasnt decided _ A_.他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有 hasnt decided 得知，还没有决定，所以不可能是打算去，宾语从句用陈述语序。A.if hell go on a trip to Wu xi B.when will he go on a trip to Wu xi C.if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D.when does he go on a trip to Wu xi 40.Can you see _A_?你能看见他现在真正读什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是现在时态，从句根据事实来决定用什么时态，你能看见是说现在，所以应该是问现在正在读什么。A.what hes reading B.what is he reading C.what does he read D.he reads what 四、按要求转换句型 1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us?（改写句子）Could you tell us _ ifwhether _ Mr.Brown _ enjoys _ living in China?2.Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.（变为复合句）He asked me _ifwhether _ the girl _needed_ some help 3.Jim is not a student.Tom is not a student,either.（合并为一个句子）_Neither _ Jim _ nor _Tom is a student.4.When does the train leave?I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _ when _ the train _leaves_.5.They went home after they had finished their homework.(用 notuntil 改写)They _didnt _ go home _ until _ they had finished their homework 6.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know _ whether _ Peter _ came_ here yesterday.五、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句 1These flowers are from Guangdong.He said.He said _that_ these flowers _ were_ from Guangdong.2.Light travels faster than sound.My teacher told me.My teacher told me _that_ light _travels_ faster than sound.3There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didnt know.Jack didn t know _ that_ there _would _ _ be_ a meeting in five days.4Can they speak French?I want to know.I want to know _if/whether _ _they_ _can_ _speak_ French.5Are the children playing games?Tell me.Tell me _ if/whether_ the children _are_ _playing_ games.6How many people can you see in the picture?Who knows?Who knows _how _many_ _people_ _you_ _can_ _see_ in the picture?7Where did she park her car?Do you know?Do you know _where_ _she _ _parked_ her car?8What does he often talk about?The girl wondered.The girl wondered _what_ _ he_ often _talked_ about.9Who knocked at the door so loudly?I don t know.I don t know _who_ _knocked_ at the door so loudly.六、中考链接 1.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me _C_?A.where you buy it B.where do you buy it C.where you bought it D.where did you buy it 2.Excuse me.Could you tell me_ B_ I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course.You can take bus No.1.A.where B.how C.if D.why 要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句从句同样是陈能用特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时引导词用特殊疑问词引导词后要用陈的限制根据自身的需要选用相应的时态例如当主句是一般过去时从句要
