2023年初三易错题超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳适用优等生1.pdf

学习必备 欢迎下载 初三语法易错题汇总（适合优质学员二模提高冲刺使用）1.When he retired at 65,he _ painting in over 20 cities in Europe and Asia.A.teaches B.has taught C.had taught D.would teach 解析：C.时态的考查，teach 是发生在 retired 之前，故是过去的过去，用过去完成时态。2.-_ did the winner of the bicycle race ride?At the speed of 40km/h.A.How long B.How fast C.How much D.How far 解析：B.根据答句可以得出是对速度的提问，故用 how fast.3.Alice,_her friends,always takes a long walk after supper.A.both B.as well as C.but also D.And 解析：B.主谓一致问题。根据 takes 可以得出句子的主语是第三人称单数，故是就远原则,考生应清晰的掌握就近原则和就远原则.4.Hey,boy!would you like to show me your _hand?A.the others B.the other C.other D.Another 解析：C.考查不定代词。常考搭配：one.the other;some.others;考生要清楚 one.the other(中 the 可以换成相应的形容词性物主代词)5.The manager is much better than other employees_dealing with the customers complaints.A.in B.at C.on D.Of 解析：B.词组 be good at 的固定搭配，此题为比较级。6.I hear that you have been to Wenzhen.Did you like it?How long _ you _there?A.do.stay B.have.stayed C.did.stay D.had.stayed 解析：C.动词时态的考查，此题没有侧重对现在造成的影响，故直接用一般过去时态。7.The sea wave reached 10 meters in the storm.（对划线部分提问）_ _was the sea wave in the storm?（对划线部分提问）解析：How high.特殊疑问句的考查，学生需掌握 how 相关的特殊疑问句含义。8.Martine doesnt play for the school football team any longer.（保持句子意思不变）Martine is _ _ a member of the school football team.解析：not any longer=no longer.9.During the test,our teacher stopped us from talking with each other.（保持句子意思不变）学习必备 欢迎下载 Our teacher didnt _us _talk with each other during the test.解析：stop sb from doing sth=don t allow sb to do sth.10.The factory decided to increase production to meet the needs of more customers.（保持句子意思不变）The factory decided to increase production to _ the _ of more customers.解析：meet one s needs=satisfy one s demand.11.The thief finally said that he stole the valuable necklace from the lady.（保持句子意思不变）The thief finally _ _ the valuable necklace from the lady.（保持句子意思不变）解析：承认做过某事。Admit doing sth 12.Did Maggie fly to New York on her own?He wondered.（合并成一句话）He wondered if Maggie _ _to New York on her own?解析：宾语从句的考查。Had flown 13.The baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average.（对划线部分提问）_ _do the baby pandas weigh on average?_ _is the baby pandas on average?_ the _ of the baby pandas on average?解析：How weigh;How heavy;What s weight 对重量的三种提问方式 14.Helen returned the magazine to the library after reading it.（保持句子意思不变）Helen _ _the magazine to the library after reading it.（保持句子意思不变）解析：return=give back to,同义词组的积累 15.It is necessary for us to review what we have just learned in time.（保持句子意思不变）It is necessary for us to _ _what we have just learned in time.解析：review=go over，复习回顾。16.Mr.Smith selects his words very carefully when he speaks in public.（保持句子意思不变）Mr.Smith selects his words with_ _ when he speaks in public.人称单数故是就远原则考生应清晰的掌握就近原则和就远原则解析考查接用一般过去时态对划线部分提问对划线部分提问解析殊疑问句的考查析承认做过某事合并成一句话解析宾语从句的考查对划线部分提问解析学习必备 欢迎下载 解析：carefully=with great care,仔细的小心的 17.As it is said by Joyce,the link method is a basic way of improving our memory.（保持句子意思不变）_ _Joyce,the link method is a basic way of improving our memory.解析：As it is said by sb=According to sb.根据某人的观点。18.You can pay the bill in cash.You can pay the bill by credit card.（保持句子意思不变）You can pay the bill_ in cash_by credit card.解析：either.or,21.The boys like having sports better than chatting with their friends on QQ.（保持句子意思不变）The boys _ having sports_ chatting with their friends on QQ.解析：prefer doing sth to doing sth=like doing better than doing sth.22.Tim doesnt like collecting coins.Jack doesnt lik e collecting coins,either.（合并成一句话）_Tim _Jack likes collecting coins.解析：Neither nor 23.He frightened me because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly.(保持句意基本不变)He_ me a_ because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly.解析：frighten sb=give sb a fright.动词词意和名词之间的转换。24.I bought the English-Chinese dictionary two years ago.(保持句意不变)I _ _ the English-Chinese dictionary for two years.解析：have kept。短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换。错题整理 1.People all think the cartoon Zoopia is interesting and wonderful.（对划线的部分提问）_ do people _ the cartoon?（How,like）解析：容易误写成 What like.人称单数故是就远原则考生应清晰的掌握就近原则和就远原则解析考查接用一般过去时态对划线部分提问对划线部分提问解析殊疑问句的考查析承认做过某事合并成一句话解析宾语从句的考查对划线部分提问解析学习必备 欢迎下载 2.There _ an aple and some bananas in the black bag just now.A.is B,were C.was D.are (C)解析：there be 就近原则，此外还考察 just now 是过去时的重要标志。3.-Dont worry.Your bag _ here until you come back.So enjoy shopping in our supermarket.-Thanks.A.will keep B.was kept C.has been kept D.will be kept (D)解析：根据语言情景可得出超市店员在向顾客说明包会被保存好，是将要发生的事情。4.-Excuse me.Can you tell me _?-Sorry,I dont know.A.that where is a train B.which train can I take C.when the train leaves D.where does the train goes (C)解析：复合疑问句的从句是陈述语序，火车是在固定时刻出发的，所以是客观事实，用一般现在时表将来。5.Middle school students usually have _ one-day visiting in the countryside in spring.A.a B.an C.the D./(A)解析：one 的发音是w n，首字母并不是元音，故不能用 an。6.Anns got a chance to go abroad as an exchange student,_she?A.doesnt B.isnt C.hasnt D.wasnt (C)解析：根据题目中的 has got 得知此题为现在完成时，所以选择 C。7.Jim will take up drawing as his hobby when he _ the age of five.A.reduced B.reached C.with reach D.has reached (B)解析：判断后半句的动词时态关键在于 the age of five，已经是过去时态，所以选择 B。人称单数故是就远原则考生应清晰的掌握就近原则和就远原则解析考查接用一般过去时态对划线部分提问对划线部分提问解析殊疑问句的考查析承认做过某事合并成一句话解析宾语从句的考查对划线部分提问解析学习必备 欢迎下载 8.Dont let such a thing _ again,or you will probably lose your job.A.happen B.happens C.to happen D.happening (A)解析：整个句子是祈使句，意在警告他人该如何做，故动词用原型。9.Hans is the second _ boy in his class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest (C)解析：表达第几“高/大/瘦”要用最高级，且最高级前不加冠词 the。10.Miss Brown would like to know _.A.when will she get a new computer from her father.B.when she would get a new computer from her father C.when would she get a new computer from her father D.when she will get a new computer from her father (D)解析：从句遵从陈述语序，疑问词+主语+动词，故选 D。历年基础易错题 1.Hans is _honest.He is often praised by his teachers and friends.A)a B)an C)the D/解析：B.冠词的考查。A/an/the 三者之间的区别,honest/hour/honor 这三个单词中的h是不发音的，故第一个音标是元音。2.The library of our neighbourhood _ ten hours a day.A.opens B.is open C.has opened D.is opened 解析：B.Open 这个词的词性有两个，一是动词，二是形容词，这里 be open 表示一种开放的状态。3.How glad they were _ each other again in Beijing!人称单数故是就远原则考生应清晰的掌握就近原则和就远原则解析考查接用一般过去时态对划线部分提问对划线部分提问解析殊疑问句的考查析承认做过某事合并成一句话解析宾语从句的考查对划线部分提问解析学习必备 欢迎下载 A.to see B.see C.seeing D.Seen 解析：A.Be+adj+to do,动词不定式的特殊用法 4.Please help _ to cook some chicken,Jack.Our guests are coming soon.A)yourself B)you C)me D)yourselves 解析：代词。反身代词的考查，注意后面 Jack 是单数。5.We will make laws _ our environment.A)to protect B)protect C)protecting D)protected 解析：B.三个使役动词 make/let/have+动词原形。6.Dont eat _ food in the evening.Its bad _ you.A)too much,with B)much too,for C)too much,for D0 much,with 解析：C.Too much 加不可数名词，表示太多;much too 修饰程度。be bad for 固定搭配。7.Would you like some coffee?Yes,please.By the way,do you have any milk?I prefer coffee _ milk.A)from B)with C)to D)for 解析;B.此题容易误选 C 选项，学生只看到 prefer 故直接选 to，这题意思为更喜欢咖啡里面加一些牛奶，应该是 with。8.May I _ your dictionary for a while?Sorry,Ive left in at home.A)borrow B)lend C)keep D)take 解析：C。根据后面 for a while 可知应该是延续性动词。9.When you leave the room,make sure _ all the lights are turned off.A)if B)when C)whether D)that 解析：D。宾语从句的考查。10.Jack is _ of the twins,though he looks a little old.A)younger B)the youngest C)the younger D)young 人称单数故是就远原则考生应清晰的掌握就近原则和就远原则解析考查接用一般过去时态对划线部分提问对划线部分提问解析殊疑问句的考查析承认做过某事合并成一句话解析宾语从句的考查对划线部分提问解析学习必备 欢迎下载 解析：C.the younger 是特指年轻的那一个。11.I feel my heart _ fast.A)to beat B)beat C)beating D)beats 解析：C.考查非谓语 doing，侧重动作。12.We stand in the yard and look up _ the stars in the sky.A)in B)/C)at D)on 解析：D.look up on 词组固定搭配，仰视 13.She prefers _ at home rather than _ out for a walk,A)to watch TV,to go B)watch TV,go C)to watch TV,go D)watch TV,to go 解析：C.prefer to do rather than do sth。14.He wrote _ 800-word letter to his father,talking about his life in Shanghai.A)a B)an C)the D)/解析：B.冠词的考查。15.I think Suzhou is one of the most beautiful tourist ci ties in China and Ill come for _ second time.A)the B)a C)an D)/解析：冠词特殊用法，a second/a third time 指再一次，又一次 16.The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers,_?A)does it B)doesnt it C)did it D)didnt it 解析：D.反义疑问句的考查，原则前肯后否前否后肯。18.-I wont have a trip to Yellow Mountian unless my best friend Mary _,too.-You mean you will go if Mary goes?A)will invite B)invites C)is invited D)will be invited 解析：C.Unless 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此题为被动语态，故选 C。人称单数故是就远原则考生应清晰的掌握就近原则和就远原则解析考查接用一般过去时态对划线部分提问对划线部分提问解析殊疑问句的考查析承认做过某事合并成一句话解析宾语从句的考查对划线部分提问解析学习必备 欢迎下载 19._ deer are drinking from the pond.Take a photograph of them quickly!A)A B)An C)The D)/解析：C.20.I refused to buy the second-hand book as it had _ missing pages.A)few B)no C)little D)many 解析：D.本题考查名词的单复数问题，后面 pages 是复数，此题表示肯定概念，故选 D。21.Kitty _ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old peoples home.A)costs B)takes C)pays D)spends 解析：D.此题考查几种花费的表达形式，主语为 Kitty 第三人称单数，故选 D。22.With the help of the Internet,its _ to send an e-mail than a regular letter.A)quick B)quickly C)much quicker D)much more quickly 解析：D.形容词的比较级，quickly 和 slowly 这两个是双音节里面特殊的，需要借助 more 一起构成其比较级形式，much 用来修饰比较级，所以选择 D。23.His successful experience _ an interesting topic to discuss.A)raised B)rose C)was raised D)was risen 解析：A.Raise 和 rise 的区别，此题需要一个及物动词引起这个意思，故选 A。24.Peter asked me _ I was busy with those days.A)where B)why C）what D)which 解析：C。宾语从句，此题考查词意，be busy with what 25.Many kids want to know _.A)what is the spaceship like B)what the spaceship looks like C)how the spaceship looks like D)how does the spaceship look like 解析：B。What look like/How like 26.The traditional medicine _ to be effective in treating the ol d mans headache.人称单数故是就远原则考生应清晰的掌握就近原则和就远原则解析考查接用一般过去时态对划线部分提问对划线部分提问解析殊疑问句的考查析承认做过某事合并成一句话解析宾语从句的考查对划线部分提问解析学习必备 欢迎下载 A)turned over B)turned out C)turned on D)turned into 解析：B.动词词组词意辨析，turn out to be 结果是，证明是 27.This kind of mushrooms look _ but you should never eat them.A)gently B)lovely C)softly D)beautifully 解析：B。Look 系动词+形容词构成系表结构，考生要熟悉常考系动词有哪些 28.Oh,Shoot!My computer doesnt work again!_ must be something wrong with the CPU.A)There B)It C)This D)That 解析：A。There be 句型的考查 29.The 16th Asian Games were held in Guangzhou _ November 12th to 27th.A)on B)in C)from D)for 解析：A。时间介词的考查，on+具体某一天 30.Albert,if you _ carefully,you will understand the report well.A)listen B)listened C)will listen D)are listening 解析：A。If 引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现的原则。31.Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _.A)their B)theirs C)her D)hers 解析：B。名词性物主代词 32._ exciting the opening ceremony of the 16th Guangzhou Asian Games was!A)What an B)What a C)What D)How 解析：D。感叹句的考查；what+n/how+adj.33.-_ has Danny been to Europe？-Twice.A)How long B)How soon C)How often D)How many times 解析：C.根据答句可以得出是对频率的回答 人称单数故是就远原则考生应清晰的掌握就近原则和就远原则解析考查接用一般过去时态对划线部分提问对划线部分提问解析殊疑问句的考查析承认做过某事合并成一句话解析宾语从句的考查对划线部分提问解析学习必备 欢迎下载 34.One of my friends has already been to the Great Wall seven times.He is looking forward to visiting it _ eighth time.A)the B)a C)an D)/解析：B。不定冠词 a+序数词表示再一次又一次的概念。35.This ruler isnt very long.She wants a _ one.A)long B)short C)shorter D)longer 解析：D。比较级 36.Nowadays people usually get _ information from TV,newspaper and the Internet.A)quite a few B)a number of C)a lot of D)a pair of 解析：C。考查名词的数。Information 是不可数名词，只有 C 选择既可以跟可数又可以加不可数 37._ wonderful news report they wrote!All of us are proud of them.A)What a B)What C)How a D)How 解析：B。感叹句中常考不可数名词：fun/information/weather/advice/news 38.The reading room in our neighbourhood is _ from 9 a.m.on weekdays.A)open B)opens C)opened D)opening 解析：A.Open 两个词性，动词和形容词，be+open 表示开放的状态。39.Could you _ me your dictionary?I want to find the meaning of this new word.A)bring B)borrow C)lend D)keep 解析：C。动词词意的辨析。外借 lend，借入 borrow 40.-Would you like me to help you with the housework?-_.A)Yes,Id like to.B)Youre welcome.C)No,Id like to walk in the garden.D)Thats very kind of you.解析：D。情景交际题 41.Tom is very _ his new car,a wonderful Audi A8.his desire to have his own car has come true.人称单数故是就远原则考生应清晰的掌握就近原则和就远原则解析考查接用一般过去时态对划线部分提问对划线部分提问解析殊疑问句的考查析承认做过某事合并成一句话解析宾语从句的考查对划线部分提问解析学习必备 欢迎下载 A)proud of B)good at C)interested in D)famous for 解析：A。词组辨析 45.Go on a diet,_ you will not grow overweight.A)or B)but C)and D)so 解析：C。祈使句：or/and 46.Many Chinese workers _ Libya soon after the civil war broke out.A)had left B)left C)were leaving D)have left 解析：B。一般过去式 47.This bakery _ outdated bread to make new products in the past three years.A)was using B)has used C)had used D)used 解析：C。过去完成时态。48.The World Bank has warned that rising food prices are pushing another thirty-four _ people below poverty line.A)million of B)millions of C)million D)millions 解析：C.数词的表达，数字后要加具体的数字 49.Ferries will reappear on the Huangpu River soon.Look,_ excited children are when they hear the news!A)what B)what an C)how D)what a 解析：C。感叹句 50.In my opinion,the harder you study,t he better _ youll get in your school work.A)grades B)notes C)answers D)lessons 解析：A。Grade 表示分数 51.He took up a language course while staying in Paris last summer.The underlined part means _.A)began to carry B)began to learn C)began to select D)began to hold 解析：B。动词词组词意辨析 人称单数故是就远原则考生应清晰的掌握就近原则和就远原则解析考查接用一般过去时态对划线部分提问对划线部分提问解析殊疑问句的考查析承认做过某事合并成一句话解析宾语从句的考查对划线部分提问解析学习必备 欢迎下载 52.To make sure the food we eat every day is safe,the government should do more.-_.A)That sounds nice.B)Thats not true.C)I cant agree more.D)You are welcome.解析：C。我本能同意的更多，就是非常同意 53.The bowl of fish smells _.It has probably gone bad.A)strange B)well C)nice D)terribly 解析：A。Smell 系动词+adj，根据句意应该是变坏了 54.You _ worry about your study.We will help you if necessary.A)dont need B)neednt C)neednt to D)need to 解析：B。Need 两种用法 55.Mary plans to take _ presents to her friends in New York when she goes there at Christmas.A)plenty of B)huge amounts of C)a great deal of D)an amount of 解析：A。名词的数，presents 是可数名词复数。B/C/D 都是修饰不可数名词。56.I really dont know _ your question.A)which to do B)which to answer C)what to do D)how to answer 解析：D。57.Mike failed in yesterdays test._.A)Either did John.B)So did John.C)Neither did John.D)So John did.解析：B。So/neither 两个倒装句的用法 58.They formed an English study group last week.The underlined part means _.A)organized B)put up C)started D)built 解析：A。表示组织成立 59.Its _ pleasure for me to be invited to play the piano at eh concert.A)a B)an C)the D)/解析：D.抽象名词前不需要加冠词 人称单数故是就远原则考生应清晰的掌握就近原则和就远原则解析考查接用一般过去时态对划线部分提问对划线部分提问解析殊疑问句的考查析承认做过某事合并成一句话解析宾语从句的考查对划线部分提问解析学习必备 欢迎下载 60.Linda doesnt swim as _ as Ken.A)quick B)quickly C)quicker D)more quickly 解析：B。As.as 加形容词副词原级。61.We are told that the journalist _ a speech on teenage problems next Monday.A)makes B)will make C)is making D)has made 解析：B。一般将来时态 62.Pollution in 2020 will probably be worse than today.-_.A)I dont agree with you.Perhaps its nice news.B)Im sorry,but I think I want to be a volunteer.C)Maybe youre right,and youve done a wonderful job.D)You may be right,but I think it wont be a problem then.解析：B。64.This film ticket is no longer _.A)available B)appreciate C)afford D)accurate 解析：C。动词词义辨析，表示负担得起 65.After the severe destruction,the houses in the earthquake-stricken area needed _ as soon as possible.A)rebuild B)rebuilt C)rebuilding D)to rebuild 解析：C。Need/want/require 这三个词用主动形式表达被动概念，need doing sth 66._ interesting work it is to put up a