2023年初中英语重点动词用法AZ.pdf
学习必备 欢迎下载 用 法 A act v.表演,演戏 act as sb./sth.充任某角色,担任某工作 I don t unders tand Englis h,so you have to act as my interp reter(翻译)。其他用法:act for 表某,某 位 During her illnes s,her lawyer has been acting for her in her busine ss.,。拓展:n.行为,行;take action 采取行 actorn.演员 sn.女演员 adj.活跃,积极,主 ,起作用;lyadv.活跃地,积极地;ty n.活 性,活力;活(activi ties 复数)v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从 近义 辨析:和 ve 是“接受、认可“意思,是收到并接受 ;e 有”收到“意思,但不 定接受。any.日那天我收 到许多礼物,但是我并没有 收下任何礼物。e vt.获得 和 获得 add v.(1)加,增加,添加 add sth.to sth.往.里添加.eg.If the tea is too strong,add some water to it.eg.He added his signat ure to the petiti on(请愿书)。add A and B(togeth er)加 eg.If you add 5 and 5,you get 10.add to sth.增加某事物 eg.The bad weathe r only add to our diffic ulties .这种 天 增加 我 困 难。(2)补充;继续说 eg.“I ll come here later.he added.add in 包括.内 eg.Don t forget add me in.我 上。add up 合计,加起来 add up to 总计达到 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 拓展:on n.加法;增加 事 物 on 加上,又,,用 句 首,逗号隔开 eg:I on,there are six studen ts.,有 学 。on to .eg:y every year.s 表示“以,(,也)”,相当于 on to.eg.try 表示“,(其余都)”,常与 all,every,g 等含有整体肯 定 否定意义 连用。eg.the last one.最后 个 问题,所有 问题他 都回答。for 也表示“以”,但是和 不同 是:与 连用 整体 和 所跟 常常 是同类,学习必备 欢迎下载 是指整体 去 部份;而与 for 连用 整体 与 for 所跟 往往 不是同类,是指整体 去 个细节。例如:es.几处拼写 错误以,你 作文写得 很好。for an old lady,the bus was empty.有 个老 太太以,这辆公共汽车 是空。apart from 表示“”。根据上、下文 不同,它既可用作 s,也可用作 和 for。Apart from them,I had no one to talk to.()他 以 ,我没有 说话 。ns,time is also a f s)考虑 ,时 也是 个 因素。for)几个小毛 以,这是 篇佳作。aition al adj.附加,额 ,添加 n.建义,劝告;信息 条建议 寻求建议 give sb some =give some advice to sb 某 建议 接受、遵照某 建 议 v.出主意;建议;通知 sb to do sth 建议某 做某 事 tion n.(C)建议 tions tions?affectv.影响;感 eg ed the crops.拓展:effect n.影响,作用;效果 come/go into effect 实施,效 in effect 实际上 take effect 效,起作用 on sb.某 有好 /影响 effect ive adj 有效,效 affect ion n 喜爱,爱慕 情 afford v.负担得起(.费用,损失,后果),买得起;抽得出时 (常与 can,could,be able to 连用)afford sth.eg.I d love to go on holida y but I can t afford the time.eg.They walked becaus e the can t afford a taxi.afford to do sth.eg.They walked becaus e they can t afford to take a taxi.eg.I have to work hard becaus e I can t afford to loose my job.afford sb sth 供,与The tnsact .这笔交易 他 赚 大笔 afford st 抽出多 时 an hour for lunch.我抽不出 小 时吃午饭。adj.担心,害怕,恐怕.of 害怕 for help from o .不要害怕向 求助。for 担心 .我担心我 妹 妹。of sth./doing 害怕(做)某事 eg .我害怕蛇。of going out alone at night.to do sth.害怕做某事 eg to ons.不要害怕问问 题。I not.我恐怕是这 /不是这 我恐怕。.eg 但不定接受日那天我收到许多礼物但是我并没有收下任何礼物和获得获加上又用句首逗号隔有学表示以也相当于表示其余都常与连用也表示以指整体和几处拼写错误以你作文写得很好有个老太太以这辆公共汽车是学习必备 欢迎下载 agree v.同意,赞同 agree with sb.同意某 意 见eg.I agree with you.agree on+表示 体 议 文件、计划、行 eg.We agreed on the plan.agree to do sth.同意做某事 eg.We agreed to start early.agree that+宾 从句eg.She agreed that I was right.其他用法:agree with sb.(用于否定 疑 问句)(某 胃口)适合 eg.like mushro oms but unfort unatel y they don t agree with me.我喜欢吃 ,可 吃 以后 难 受。eg.The humid climat e in the south didn t agree with him.他不适 潮 湿 候。拓展:agreem ent n.定,议 agreea ble adj.欣然同意 disagr ee v.不同意,有分歧 n.&v.回答;解决 案;反 the answer to on 回答问题 solve the proble m 解决问题 reply n./v.答复,回答 d to my last three e-mails.aim v.瞄准,准aim at 瞄准,针(接 目)eg.eg.My remark s were not aim at you.我 话不是针 你。aim at the target 瞄准目标/靶子;aim at a succes s 志 成功 be aimed at 目 是,旨,为;较为委婉 eg.s。我 行销活 该针 年 轻 上班夫妇 .aimed for 瞄准;以为目标(以来 目 标)eg.你这个教育目 标就是这 刻 allow v.允许,准许 allow doing sth.允许某 做某 事 eg.We don t allow smokin g in our house.我 不允 许 抽烟。allow sb.to do sth.允许某 做某 事eg.They allow her to go to the party.他 允许 去 参 加晚会。allow sb not to do sth 不允许 某 做某事 注意被:d to do sth.allow sb.in/out/up 允许某 来/出去/起来 allow for 考虑到,考虑 来,体谅 eg.We must allow for his youth.我 必须体谅 他 年轻.(sth)allow of 容许 eg.The situat ion allows of no dely.情 不容 。拓展:allowa nce n.津贴,补助,零用钱 permit v.允许,较为强硬 n.许可证 sb.to do sth.doing sth.permis sion n.允许 annoy v.恼怒,annoy sb.某 ,某 心烦eg.I was annoye d by his remark s.他 怒 我。appear v.出现;露面;(公开)演出 appear to do 好象是 It appear s that+从句 但不定接受日那天我收到许多礼物但是我并没有收下任何礼物和获得获加上又用句首逗号隔有学表示以也相当于表示其余都常与连用也表示以指整体和几处拼写错误以你作文写得很好有个老太太以这辆公共汽车是学习必备 欢迎下载 eg.It appear s to me that you are all wrong.我 得你 都 错。appear ance n.出现,相貌 .最后一次出 现在银幕上。disapp ear v 消失 apprec iate v.感 apprec iate sth.apprec iate doing sth.argue v.争,争吵 argue with sb.about/over/on sth.与某 争 某 事 eg.We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.其他用法:argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某 做/不做某事 eg.They argue his into giving up his plan.arrive v.到达 arrive in+大地 eg.We arrive d in Paris.arrive at+小地 eg.We arrive d at the statio n/my nation town.其他用法:arrive at sth.达成 得出某 事 物 arrive d at an agreem ent(达成 议)/a conclu sion(得出结)eg What dicisi on did you arrive d at?你 做出 么 决定?at/in 到达某地 get to 某地 reach a place/数字 到达某地/数量 ln.到达 l 到达 时 ask v.询问,问 ask sth.eg.May I ask questi ons?ask sb.sth.eg.He asked me the way to the superm arket.He asked me their names.He asked me where he should go.ask sb.about sth.eg.He asked me about my health.ask sb.to do sth.eg.He ask me to stop smokin g.He ask me not to swim here.ask for sth.(to do sth.)请求 eg.She asked for more time(to think it over).请求多 时 (仔细考虑)。ask for sb.找(某)Did anyone ask for me last week?ask sb for help=turn to sb 向某 求助 ask sb for some advice 向某 求意 见 ask sb for sth 向某 索要 其他用法:ask the way 问路;ask for troubl e 自找麻烦,自讨苦吃 attemp t v.企图,试图 试图做某事 attemp t to do sth.attemp t doing sth.ion n.注意,专心 ion to 注意 h.你 该注意你 口。adj.睡着 入睡 .他太累,很快就入睡 。但不定接受日那天我收到许多礼物但是我并没有收下任何礼物和获得获加上又用句首逗号隔有学表示以也相当于表示其余都常与连用也表示以指整体和几处拼写错误以你作文写得很好有个老太太以这辆公共汽车是学习必备 欢迎下载 sleep vi./n.睡 go to sleep ast,I want to go to sleep.吃完早饭后,我想去睡 sleep sleep.I feel in class.我没有足够 睡眠,我课堂上感到 想睡。adj.欲睡,困倦 感到困倦 B beat v.打败,战胜 ()beat sb.(at sth.)某 面打败/胜过某 He beats me at chess.他 下 面 胜 我 筹。beat sb.打某 但不定接受日那天我收到许多礼物但是我并没有收下任何礼物和获得获加上又用句首逗号隔有学表示以也相当于表示其余都常与连用也表示以指整体和几处拼写错误以你作文写得很好有个老太太以这辆公共汽车是学习必备 欢迎下载 beat/组同义,它 宾 必 须是 个 集体,如 ,an army。指 战场上 打败敌;beat 是游 戏、比赛 专门用 。二者常可换。eg.我 赢 他 队十分。.最后他 部 队被击(打)败。win/gain 组同义。gain表示 获 得需要 物 ,它常跟 宾 有 tion 等;win 表示 较强 竞争 取得胜利,它常跟 宾 有 等。eg.ce.我 将通过实 践获得经验。but lost many men.他 取得 这 次战斗 胜利 ,但牺牲 很多 。hit 指“打”“准 来打”,着重敲打 打 击 某 。tap 般是 轰轰拍打 意 思。eg:The stone hit him on the head.石头击 他 头部 become v.成为,变成 become +He became a doctor at last.become intere sting in 变得.感兴趣 其他用法:What become s/will become of sb./sth.?某 某事 情 如何 eg.What will become if I die?如我 我 子会 么 呢?beginv.开始 begin to do sth.=begin doing sth.开始做某事 begin/start with 由.开始 eg.We will begin with you.从你开始。eg.The concer t(音乐会)began with a piano solo(钢琴 奏).ing n.开始 at the beginn ing of 。开始 start v 开始;n.开始 start to do sth=start doing sth 开始做某事 at the start of 。开始 start off 身,开始活 to start/begin with 第,首先 end n.最后,末尾 at the end(of))末端 eg al.in the end =finall y=at last 最后,终于 eg In t by the end of 到。结束时,末尾时(用于完成时)h for three years by the end of last term end with 以结束 behave v.举止,表现 behave well/badly 表现好/不好,举止良好/不好 believ e v.相信,认为 believ e sb.相信某 说 话 eg.I believ e him.我相信他 话 。believ e in sb.相信/信任某 eg.I believ e in him.我相信他。believ e sb.+adj.eg.I believ e him honest.我相信他是 实 。believ e+从句 eg.I believ e that he can do the job well.belong v.属于 belong to by prep by+交通工 乘 交通工 但不定接受日那天我收到许多礼物但是我并没有收下任何礼物和获得获加上又用句首逗号隔有学表示以也相当于表示其余都常与连用也表示以指整体和几处拼写错误以你作文写得很好有个老太太以这辆公共汽车是学习必备 欢迎下载 1)take a/the 交通工 to sp.乘交通工 去某 地 =go to sp.by 交通工 2)on a bike=by bike 骑自行车 on foot 步行 3)on/in+限定+交通工 4)v.+to+sp.e.g.fly to sp.borrow v.借,借入,借 borrow sth.(from sb.)从某地/某 处借.borrow a book(from librar y)lend vt.借 lend sth.to sb./lend sb.sth.某物借 某 eg a bike from you?/C your bike?我能借你 自 行车吗?return v 归 ,回到 return to sp=go back to sp 回到某地 return sth to sp 某物 到某 地 in return 回报 bow v.鞠躬 bow to 服从 bow to sb s oppini on 从某 意 见 ake a bow 鞠躬 take a bow 鞠躬答谢 break v.打破,违背 break into 闯 break away(from)(从)逃脱 break into/to pieces 碎成片 break up with sb.与某 绝交 break sth.off 突然 断、终止某事物break down 汽车抛锚 reak out 突然发 eg.Fire broke out last night.突然失火 。reak throug h sth.克服 eg.break throug h the diffic ulties 克服困难 e v 呼吸 注意发音 breath n 呼吸 take a deep breath =breath e deeply 深呼吸 breath e in 呼入 breath e out 呼出 be short/out of breath 上 不接下 bring v.拿来,取来,带来 bring sth.to sb.=bring sb.sth.某物带来 某 bring sb./sth.(with one)带着某物 某 来 eg.He always brings a bottle of wine(with him)when he comes to dinner .bring sth./sb.back 送回某/某物 eg.He brough t me back in his car last night.他 天晚上开 车送我回来 。Please bring back the book to me tomorr ow.请 天 书带 来 我。bring sb.up 培养,养育 eg.He was brough t up by his aunt.他是被他 养 大 。She brough t up five childr en all togeth er.总共 养 5个儿女。其他用法:bring sth.up 呕吐 bring about 带来,造成 bring about great change s 带来 大变 bring in 收获(庄稼等)bring in a good harves t 好收成 但不定接受日那天我收到许多礼物但是我并没有收下任何礼物和获得获加上又用句首逗号隔有学表示以也相当于表示其余都常与连用也表示以指整体和几处拼写错误以你作文写得很好有个老太太以这辆公共汽车是学习必备 欢迎下载 build v.建造,建筑 build sth.build a factor y 建厂房 build sth.for sb.=build sb.sth.eg.His father built a model aeropl ane for him.=His father built him a model aeropl a ne.build sth.of/from/out of sth.用.(材料)建造.eg.Birds build their nests out of twigs.儿用细 筑巢。build sth.up 建、增加、增强 发展某 事 物 build up a big librar y 建 大 图书馆 其他用法:Rome was not built in a day.不是 天 建 成。burn v.燃烧,燃 burn out 烧,烧完,烧尽burn down 烧毁 burn away 烧,烧掉;()消灭,消失 eg.The sunlig ht has burnt away the haze.日 消 。buy v.购买,买 buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.sell v 卖 sell out 卖 sell sth.to sb.=sell sb.sth.卖 某 某物 但不定接受日那天我收到许多礼物但是我并没有收下任何礼物和获得获加上又用句首逗号隔有学表示以也相当于表示其余都常与连用也表示以指整体和几处拼写错误以你作文写得很好有个老太太以这辆公共汽车是学习必备 欢迎下载 C call v.打电话;称作,取;呼唤,叫喊;要求,命令 call sb.=give sb.a cal 某 打电话 c all+电话号码 打某个电话号 码 call sb.at+电话号码 打某个电话号 码 找某 call sb.sth.某 称为.call him a walkin g-dictio nary 他称为活字 典 call on sb.拜访某 call at s.p.拜访某地 call by 顺便拜访 call for 要求,需要 eg.Succes s calls for hard work.成功需要 力 。call sth.off 取消 某事 call up 回想起 This book calls up happy memori es of his childh ood.这 书唤起 他 年 回忆。called adj.叫做(后置)be called /named 被叫做 care v.意,.意 take care of sb.照顾 take care of sth.处,负责 take care to do sth.小心,当心 take care that 小心 care about 关心 He doesn t care about anythi ng we say.care to do sth.愿意做某事(多用于否定句 和 疑问句)eg.Would you care to go for a walk?你愿意去 步 吗?carry v.搬运,携带 carry sth.with sb.随身携带 carry away 运走,拿走 carry back 运回,拿回,回想起carry into effect 实现,实行 carry on 继续 行 eg.We ll carry on our discus sion tomorr ow.天继续我 讨。carry sth.too far 做 太过分 catch v.赶上(车船等),捕获 catch up with sb.in sth.某 面 赶 上 某 eg.If you don t work hard,he will catch up with you in study.区:keep up with 跟上,不落后于 keep up with him 跟上他 catch sb.doing sth.某 做 么 eg.I caught him steali ng.我发现他 偷 东西。catch up sb s attent ion/eyes 起某 注 意 I was caught in the rain.我被雨淋。catch(a)cold 伤风;catch fire 着火 cause v.造成,发 cause sth.eg.The cat caused this terrib le accide nt.cause sb.sth.eg.The new car caused me a lot of troubl es.cause sth.to sb.eg.The new car carsed a lot of troubl es to me.但不定接受日那天我收到许多礼物但是我并没有收下任何礼物和获得获加上又用句首逗号隔有学表示以也相当于表示其余都常与连用也表示以指整体和几处拼写错误以你作文写得很好有个老太太以这辆公共汽车是学习必备 欢迎下载 cause sb.to do sth.eg.The illnes s caused him to miss the game.其他用法:Take care!当心!chat v.聊天,闲谈 chat with sb.和某 聊天 cheer v cheer up 振奋 cheer sb up 某 高兴 checkv.核,检查check out 检查,核,核查 chop v.剁,砍,劈 chop in 插嘴,多嘴 clean v.打扫,清 clean sth.up .收拾干净 check in 登记 combin e v.结合,组合 combin e with 和.组合 come v.来;来到 come after sb.赶 某 come back 回来 come from=be from 从.哪里来,来自.come by 从.旁边走过 come down (雨、雪等)落下;(价格)下降 eg.The price of petrol is coming down.汽油价格 下 跌。come on 加油 come for 为.而来 eg.I am coming for my books which were lent to you last year.我为 去年借 你 那 书而 来。(我想要回去年借 你 书)come out 出来;发芽 come throug h 经历(困难等)come to an end 结束 come up with sb.赶上,上 commun icate v.交流,沟通 commun icate with sb.与某 交流 compar e v.比较 compar e A and B=compar e A with/to B 加以比较,两者相比较 eg.If you compar e her work with his,you will find hers is much better .compar e A to B A 比作 B eg.Poets have compar ed sleep to death.睡眠比作 亡。compar e notes(with sb.)交换意见、观、看法等 compla in v.抱怨 compla in to sb.about/at sth.投诉,抱怨,发牢骚 eg.She often compla in to me about her partne r.concen trate v.集,聚集concen trate on/upon 集 精力 consid er v.考虑,思考,认为 consid er sth.考虑.consid er doing sth.考虑.eg.I am consid ering changi n g my job.我 考虑换个 工 作。consid er sb./sth.as .当.来 待 eg.We consid er him as our friend .consid er sb./sth.to be .当作.eg.We consid er him to be our best friend.contin ue v.继续,坚持下去 To be contin ued.未完,待续。go on/contin ue to do sth.继续做(件事)go on/contin ue doing sth.继续做(同 件事)但不定接受日那天我收到许多礼物但是我并没有收下任何礼物和获得获加上又用句首逗号隔有学表示以也相当于表示其余都常与连用也表示以指整体和几处拼写错误以你作文写得很好有个老太太以这辆公共汽车是学习必备 欢迎下载 go on/contin ue with sth.继续 copy v.复制,抄袭 copy sth.from sb.抄袭某 .copy sth.down/out in/into sth.抄写.上 eg.The studen ts copied the sums(术题)down in theirn notebo oks.学 术题抄 他 笔 记 上。cover v.覆盖 be covere d with sth.被覆盖 under the cover of 掩护下,以 为幌子 cover up 掩盖,掩饰,隐藏 take cover 隐蔽,躲避 critic ize v.批评,批判 critic ize sth.eg.He critic ized my taking risk.他批评 我 冒 险行为。critic ize sb.for sth.eg.He critic ized me for my rudene ss.他因为我 而批评 我 cross v.穿过,横过,越过 cross over sth.穿过,穿越 注:(1)与 acros s 区(2)与 throu gh 区 crowd v.挤满,充满 be crowde d with 充满 eg.The room is crowde d with people .里挤满 。costv.价值,花费(时、金钱等)sth.cost sb.some money.某物花费某 多 钱 eg.This fur coat he bought for his girlfr iend last year cost him$4000.cost sb.sth.eg.Carele ss drivin g cost him his life.开车时 心大 意要 他 命。cut v.切,割 cut sth.for sb.=cut sb.sth.切.某 eg.Please cut a piece of cake for me.=Please cut me a piece of cake.cut sth.from sth.cut off 切断 cut off the power 切断电源 cut down 砍倒;删减 cut down a tree 砍 eg.Your articl e is too long,please cut it down to 1000 words.你 文 太 ,请 它删件到 1 000 字。但不定接受日那天我收到许多礼物但是我并没有收下任何礼物和获得获加上又用句首逗号隔有学表示以也相当于表示其余都常与连用也表示以指整体和几处拼写错误以你作文写得很好有个老太太以这辆公共汽车是学习必备 欢迎下载 D deal v.处,付 deal with 处 decide v.决定,下决心 decide to do sth.=make up one s mind to do sth.决定做.decide (not)to do sth 决定不做某事 make a decisi on(to do sth)做 个决定做 .decide on sth./sb.决定某事/某 decisi on n.决定 make a decisi on 做决定 come to a decisi on=arrive at a decisi on 决定下来 depend v.依赖,依靠 depend on/upon sth./sb.视某物而定,取决于某物 eg.Wheath er we will have the sport-meetin g tomorr ow depend s on the weathe r.天我 是否举行运 会取 决于天 情 。descri be v.描述,形容 descri be sth.as sth.描述成.;称作,称为 eg.He descri bes himsel f as a doctor.他 自 称为 医 。design v 设计 be design ed to do sth 被设计来做 be design ed for 为.而设计 design er n 设计 但不定接受日那天我收到许多礼物但是我并没有收下任何礼物和获得获加上又用句首逗号隔有学表示以也相当于表示其余都常与连用也表示以指整体和几处拼写错误以你作文写得很好有个老太太以这辆公共汽车是学习必备 欢迎下载 die (died,dying)v.die of hunger 于内因 die from accide nt 于 因 dead adj.,无 命 death n.亡 dying adj./分 discus s v.讨,议 discus s sth.with sb.和某 讨 某 事 eg.He was still discus sing the game when I got there.discus s doing sth.讨 做某事 eg.They discus sed sellin g the house.他 讨 卖 房 子 事情。dislik e v.不喜欢,讨厌 dislik e sth.讨厌某事 dislik e to do sth.讨厌做某事 dislik e doing sth.讨厌做某事 注:与 unlik e 区 unlike adj.与.不同,不相象 divide v.分开,划分 divide sth.into .分成 do v.做,干,行 do one s best 做出最大 力 d o busine ss 做 意 do sb.a favour 帮某 忙do wrong 做错 do with 处 eg.What can I do with it?我 么处 它?have someth ing/nothin g to do with 与.有关/无关 eg.It has nothin g to do with you.这和你没有关 系。dream v.做梦,梦到 dream of/about 做梦,梦见 with a dream of 怀着.梦想 drop v.落下,掉下,落下 drop sb.off 让某 下车 drop back=drop behind (sb.)落后 drop out(of sth.)从.退出 但不定接受日那天我收到许多礼物但是我并没有收下任何礼物和获得获加上又用句首逗号隔有学表示以也相当于表示其余都常与连用也表示以指整体和几处拼写错误以你作文写得很好有个老太太以这辆公共汽车是学习必备 欢迎下载 E enjoy v.享受.乐趣,欣赏 enjoy doing sth.享受做某事 enjoy onesel f=have a good time=have fun 玩 高兴,过得愉快 enter v.入,参加 enter+表地 入.enter the room 入房(注:不能说 ent er into the room)exchan ge v.交换 exchan ge studen t 交换 exchan ge sth.with sb.和某 交换 exchan ge the seat with sb.和某 换位置 ;exchan ge experi ence 交流经验 exchan ge A fo