2023年初二英语阅读附超详细解析答案.pdf
学习必备 欢迎下载 第一篇（答案：BDCBB）No one knows how man learned to make words.Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals.Perhaps he grunted（发出呼噜声）like a pig when he lifted something heavy.Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him-water splashing（飞溅）,bees humming（嗡嗡作响声）,a stone falling to the ground.Somehow he learned to make words.As the centuries went by,he made more and more new words.This is what we mean by language.People living in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world.Each contains four or five hundred thousand words.But we do not need all these.Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life.The words you know are called your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary bigger.Read as many books as you can.There are plenty of books written in easy language.Your dictionary is your most useful book.uji 1What do we mean by language?ASounds made by man.BAll the words made by man.CDifferent kinds of sound.DThe way man learns.2From the passage we know that long long ago _.Ano one learned how to make sounds or words Banimals taught to learn the language CMan learned the language by lifting heavy things,falling to the ground,and so on DMan followed a lot of things in nature to make sounds and words 3What is the number of language spoken in the world today?A500 B 5,000 C1,500 D15,000 4In which sentence can the word“contain(s)”be put so that it is a right one?AI _several dictionary BSea water_ salt.CA dog _four legs DMr Smith _glasses on his nose 5Which of the following is the best if we want to make our vocabulary larger?ATo use the words in every day life BTo read more books CTo read easy books DTo look up new words in the dictionary 第二篇（答案：BBCDA）It was Sunday and Tom was staying home.After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself.There were no kids around and he was used to（习惯于）playing alone quietly.He played with Bobby,the dog.He climbed up and down the trees.Sometimes a bird would come down to perch（停歇）on top of the doghouse.Then Tom would have the greatest fun（爱好）by throwing a stone or something at it.Though he never made it.He did like doing this kind of things.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour.Suddenly a crack（碎裂声）was heard and the little boy began crying.“Whats the matter,Tom?”his mother looked through the kitchen window.Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum”he sobbed（抽泣），“I broke Bobbys plate.I didnt know it was so fragile（易碎的）”.His mother put h er arms round him and said,“Dont feel too bad,Tom.We have other plates for Boddy.But how did you break that one?”“I threw this at a bird but missed,and it went straight to the plate.”In Toms hand was his fathers gold pocket watch（金怀表）！1When did the story happen?AOn a Sunday afternoon.BOn a Sunday morning.CAt noon.DIn the evening.2When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom_ Awould like to play with it.Bwas very interested in it by throwing a stone at it.Cwould like to give it something to eat.Dwould smile.学习必备 欢迎下载 3There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly.Here“kids”means _.Amen B dogs C children Dbirds 4How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?AAn hour.B A day.CTwo hours DHalf an hour.5“Though he never made it”means“_”AThough he couldnt hit a bird with a stone or something.BThough he couldnt catch the bird.CThough he couldnt have fun from the bird.DThough he couldnt eat the bird.第三篇（答案：BCADC）Thomas Edison was a famous American scientist.He was born in 1847.When he was a child,he liked to find out how things worked.He was in school for only three months.He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions.Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons The teacher thought the boy was not bright and was not worth（值）teaching.When he told this to Edisons mother,she took her son out of school.As she had been a teacher,she taught him herself.The boy read a lot.Soon he became very interested in science.At the age of ten,Edison had already built a chemistry lab for himself.Ever since then,he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things.1Edison was born in the_ century（世纪）.Aeighteenth B nineteenth Cnineteen Deighteen 2 While he was in school,Edison _.Astudied his lessons very hard Bwas often late for school Cliked to ask questions Dwas not bright enough to study 3Edison learned more from _.Ahis mother Bhis teacher C other boys D his father 4Young Edison was interested in _.Asports B playing games Cmaking trouble D science 5He was always searching for new and better ways to do things after he Aread books Bfinished school Cbuilt a lab D was taken out of school 第四篇 答案：ADCBD Mr.Brown got up late this morning.He was going to be late for work.Lt was raining hard and the streets were wet.He drove so fast that he didint see the red lights.He couldnt stop his car and hit a car.An old man got out of the car and called out angrily,What are you doing?How can you drive so fast?lm sorry,sir,said Mr.brown,l didnt see the lights turn red.Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.Its cold today,sir,said Mr.Brown.Please drink a little,and then youll get warm.The old man drank some wine and became happy.He asked,lm felling much better now.Why dont you drink any?l cant drink anything now,sir,answered Mr.Brown lm waiting for the policeman.Only drunkards cause accidents,you kown!（）1.When did the story happen?A.In the morningB.In the afternoonC.In the eveningD.At night（）2.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?A.He was happy that dayB.He was good at driving C.There were few cars in the streetD.He was afraid to be late（）3.Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that _.A.he didnt see the red lightsB.he drove fast C.he couldnt drive at allD.it was raining hard（）4.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?A.To make him happyB.To make him drunk C.To make him warmD.To make friends with him（）5.We can know that _ at last.A.Mr.Brown was not late for workB.the old man Mr.Brown became good friends C.Mr.Brown drank some wineD.Mr.Brown fooled the old man 第五篇（1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T）Last year,we had an English teacher from the United States.We called him Mr.Black.He often told us,“English is very useful in the world.”He taught us very well.He was strict with us all.In class he always gave us more time to speak English.At first I could 根据短文内容选择最佳答案第七篇复活节主要的基督教的节日庆祝死亡习必备欢迎下载衣箱第十一篇学习必备欢迎下载石膏绷带第十二篇一根十六篇小费随意的预定柜台火车车厢百分之拒绝第十七篇学习必备欢迎学习必备 欢迎下载 hardly understand a word and I could not talk in English at all.But soon I found English was not so hard and I could talk to my classmates in English.So I began to like it very much.Now Mr.Black taught in another school.This year we have a new teacher,Mrs.Green.She also teaches us very carefully.She often asks us to recite（背诵）the texts and play games.With the help of the two foreign teachers,we all have made progress.Now I am enjoying studying this subject.I am sure I will learn a lot this year.根据短文内容判断正误（正确：T，错误：F）()1.This year our English teacher is still Mr.Black.()2.Mr.Black told us that English was the most important language in the world.()3.In Mr.Black s class,students do not have much time to speak English.()4.Mrs.Green often plays games with us.()5.“I”like English study.第六篇 （1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D）Once there was an old man in a town.He always forgot a lot of things.So his wife always had to say to him,“Don t forget this!”One day he went on a long trip alone.Before he left home,his wife said,“Now you have all these things.They are what you need for your trip.Take care of your things during the trip.”He went to the station,bought a ticket and got on the train with it.About half an hour later,the conductor began to see the tickets.He came to the old man and said,“Will you please show me your ticket?”The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets,but he could not find it.He was very worried.“I can t find my ticket.I really bought a ticket before I got on the train.”said the old man.“I believe you bought a ticket.All right,you don t have to buy another one,”said the conductor kindly.“But how can I know where Im going?I can t remember my station!”the old man said sadly.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 ()1.The old man in the story was very _.A.kind B.poor C.forgetful D.sad ()2.Where is the ticket?_ A.The old man forgot to buy it.B.The old man could not remember where it was.C.The old man showed it to the conductor.D.The old man s wife took the ticket away.()3.The old bought the ticket _ he got on the train.A.after B.before C.as D.when ()4.The conductor _ the old man.A.didnt believe B.laughed at C.believed D.felt sorry for ()5.The old man was sad because _ A.he had to buy another ticket.B.he lost all the things his wife gave him.C.he did not know where he was.D.he did not know where he should get off.第七篇 1.a 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.b Easter(复活节)is one of the two major(主要的)Christian(基督教的)festivals(节日).Easter celebrates(庆祝)the death(死亡)and resurrection(复活)of Jesus Christ(耶酥基督)and Christmas celebrates his birth(出生).Its not as big a festival as Christmas.It starts usually in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday，Saturday，Sunday and Monday.Its quite a long holiday for everybody.The main(主要的)symbol(象征物)of Easter is the Easter egg.Children like Easter eggs because they are made of chocolate.Eggs are a symbol of new life.Easter is also a time for families to get together like Christmas.Many people see Easter as a nice long holiday and they have a good time with their families and friends.1.People love Easter because _.a.its a long holiday b.its the birthday of Jesus Christ c.they can have real eggs on that day d.everybody believes in Jesus Christ 2.From the passage above，which sentence is wrong?a.Easter is one of the most important festivals in western countries.b.Easter is a day that everybody gets his resurrection.c.Easter is a religious(宗教)festival.d.Most people love Easter.3.People begin to celebrate Easter in _.a.mid-April or late April 根据短文内容选择最佳答案第七篇复活节主要的基督教的节日庆祝死亡习必备欢迎下载衣箱第十一篇学习必备欢迎下载石膏绷带第十二篇一根十六篇小费随意的预定柜台火车车厢百分之拒绝第十七篇学习必备欢迎学习必备 欢迎下载 b.mid-March or late March c.late March or early April d.early March or mid-March 4.Easter eggs are _.a.covered by chocolate(用巧克力包着的)b.chocolate eggs c.a symbol of death d.not food 5.From the passage above，we can know that-_.a.Jesus Christ died on Christmas Day b.Jesus Christ was born on Christmas Day c.Jesus Christ was born on Easter d.Jesus Christ died and got his resurrection on Christmas Day 第八篇 1.b 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.c We drink tea every day.But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe(欧洲)did not know anything about tea.Some people heard about it，but very few of them know what to do with it.There is a story about an English sailor(水手)who went to countries in the east，the west and the south.He went to India and China.One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother.She told her friends about the present and asked them to a tea party.When her friends came to the tea party，the old woman offered(给)them brown tea-leaves(茶叶).The old womans friends began to eat them.Of course，nobody liked the tea-leaves.At that time the sailor came in.He looked at the table and said，Mother，what have you done with the tea?I boiled(煮)it，as you said.And what did you do with the water?I threw it away，of course.answered the old woman.Now you may throw away the leaves，too，said her son.1.Most of the people in Europe _.a.drank tea every day 300 years ago b.drink tea every day c.know nothing about tea d.like to eat the tea-leaves 2.One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from _.a.countries in the west b.countries in the south c.India or China d.a tea shop in England 3.The sailors mother asked her friends to her house，because _.a.the sailor told her to b.she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea c.she liked to show off(炫耀)d.she wanted to sample(品尝)the tea together with her friends 4.At the tea party，_.a.all the womans friends spoke highly of the tea b.nobody knew what to do with the tea c.the woman offered her friends some dried(干的)tea d.the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water 5.What mistake did the old woman make?She _.a.boiled the tea b.did as the sailor said c.poured away the water d.didnt throw away the tea-leaves 第九篇 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London.The headman was Augusta Gaudron,and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland.They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea.They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon.At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box.This could hold water,or it could be empty.So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea.They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose,the balloon went higher.It went up to 3,000 metres,and the air was very cold.The water in the balloon became ice.Snow fell past the mens basket,and they could 根据短文内容选择最佳答案第七篇复活节主要的基督教的节日庆祝死亡习必备欢迎下载衣箱第十一篇学习必备欢迎下载石膏绷带第十二篇一根十六篇小费随意的预定柜台火车车厢百分之拒绝第十七篇学习必备欢迎学习必备 欢迎下载 see more snow on the ground.The men tried to throw out some more sand;but it was hard.They tried to break the icy sand with their knives,but it was not easy.The work was slow and they were still falling,so they had to drop some whole bags of sand.One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket.It was still snowing;so they climbed to get away from the snow.They rose to 5,100 metres!Everything became icy.They were so cold that they decided to land.They came down in Poland heavily but safely.They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!1.Three men flew in balloon _.A.for nearly 1,800 kilometers B.to another city C.to visit Poland D.more than a century ago 2.The metal box was used for _.A.carrying the bags of sand B.keeping drinking-water C.carrying ropes of the basket D.changing weight 3.When the balloon went up higher,_.A.the temperature of the balloon began to fall B.They saw the sun go down C.They made a hole in the basket with their knives D.They could see a black hole on the ground 4.The balloon landed _.A.in London B.on the sea C.on a lake D.in a foreign country 5.Which of the following is NOT true?_ A.The three men started their journey before the sun rose.B.The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.C.When they pulled the box into the basket,the balloon began to climb up.D.The three men had to land because they felt cold.第十篇 1B 2D 3 C 4 A 5 B Americans with small families own a small car or a large one.If both parents are working,they usually have two cars.When the family is large,one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤).A van hold seven persons easily,so a family three children could ask their grandparents to
