2023年学年人教版八年级下学期期中英语试卷含超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

1 初二年级（下）英语期中考试卷 听力部分（30 分）一、听小对话，回答问题（10 分）1.Where is Linda now?A.At home.B.In the hospital.C.At school.2.What does the man ask the woman for?A.Janes phone number.B.Janes address.C.Janes e-mail.3.When did the girl get home yesterday?A.At7:00.B.At7:10.C.At7:30.4.Why wont Mike come to the party?A.Because he has a cold.B.Because he has to study.C.Because he is busy with his homework.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Sleep.B.The weather.C.The kids.二、听较长对话，回答问题。（12 分）听第一段较长对话，回答第 6-8 三个小题。6.Where does the young girl want to go with her father?A.To the park.B.To the swimming pool.C.To the movie.7.Who are they going with?A.The girls mother.B.The girls best friend.C.The girls older brother.8.What does the father suggest they do at the end of the day?A.Watch a game show.B.Go to a restaurant.C.Play a board game/听第二段较长对话，回答第9-11 三个小题。9.What day is it today?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.10.What does the boy advise the girl to do?A.Have a rest.B.Find a quiet place.C.Watch a TV show.11.When will the girl probably finish her homework?A.Later that night.B.Tomorrow morning.C.The day after tomorrow.三、听独白，回答问题。（8 分）12.The weather was on that day.A.cool B.warm C.hot 13.The campers went to the beach .A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.in the evening 14.The skill Tony liked most was how to .A.get away from snakes B.deal with wild dogs C.tell the time 15.Tony didnt take the drumming lesson because .A.he was sleepy B.he didnt like it C.he had to go home 笔试部分（90 分）2 四、阅读理解（40 分）A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date：July 17th-23rd Age：11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation?You can create a stamp with your own design,write and mail a postcard,and learn about the history of stamps.Tel：965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date：July 29th-30th Age：8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space,please come here.Its a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane,watch an IMAX movie,and climb into a real airplane。Tel：654-0930 The Science Museum Date：August 7th-20th Age：9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology,play VR games to explore(探索)a future city,and ask the robots questions about science.It will be wonderful!Have fun!Tel：357-3030 The building Museum Date：August 21st27th Age：1315 Want to enjoy design challenges?Come and join us.You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings,and build small houses with soft blocks.All the programs are free.Tel：272-0560 16.You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day .A.from July 17th 23rd B.from July 29th to 30th C.from August 7th to 20th D.from August 21st to 27th 17.A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at .A.the Air and Space Museum B.the Building Museum C.the Postal Museum D.the Science museum 18.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.If you want to visit all the four museums,you can visit them in the same month.B.Its free for you to visit all the four museums.C.Kids from all ages are welcome to the four museums.D.If you want to know more about the four museums,you can call them.B Many people think it is expensive to attend birthday parties,especially if you are invited to a few birthday parties in a short time.But you can give great and creative birthday presents without too much money.The following ways will show you how to do it.The best one is the gift shelf which contains books,art supplies,toys,and other gifts bought on sale throughout the year.When an invitation to a birthday party arrives,the first place we go is the gift shelf.You must be sure you can pay for them first and carefully do as you plan to.It may sound tacky(俗不可耐的),but it depends on how close my friend is to me.For a best friend,I might spend up to$20,while for a classmate with whom I dont spend much time out of class,the gifts may be much cheaper.的极限的器材以为特征破坏火烈鸟迁徙博客地质任务型阅读根据文章意思从中选出恰当的句子补全文章广播员约会影假如你是李林新来的外籍教师得了重感冒但因为他不熟悉富阳的医院所以你陪他到附近的医院看病并配药请根据药品数药品服用说明适用于感冒引起的咳嗽头疼终等症状饭前口服一次片一天三次疗程天有瞌睡感服用期间忌鱼酒等不良3 There is nothing wrong with asking your friend for ideas on what they might like.One year,I leaned that one of my friends really like to cook,so we bought kitchen supplies(用品)for him.He loved them,and I never would have thought of such an unusual gift without asking him.You may think gift cards are dull and show little creativity,but kids love them.Gift cards are especially great for teens,whose toys are often more expensive.A teenager who is saving to buy a new computer,an MP3 player,or a game system will love getting a gift card to an electronic store.Its even better when a group of friends all get cards from the same store.With a little planning and creative thought,you wont need to worry about the next birthday party invitation!19.When an invitation to a birthday party arrives，the first place we go is .A.the bookshop B.the gift shelf C.the supermarket D.the friends home 20.Why did the writer buy kitchen supplies for one of his friends?A.Because the writer himself likes cooking very much.B.Because he thought his fiend might like them.C.Because he learned his friend liked cooking.D.Because he wanted to send his friend some dull gifts.21.Who likes gift cards according to this passage?A.Adults.B.Teachers.C.Teenagers.D.Businessmen.C Rick Stevenson,16 years old,spends every minute he can on the mountain.He and his friends go snow-boarding every weekend.“Its great,”he says.“The winds are so strong,so the boards go 50 miles an hour.”His friend Laura Fields agrees.“No one goes skiing anymore,”she says.“Thats for the old folks.”Rick and Laura are part of a new trend in sports.It has its own language,words such as“rage”,“juice”,and“energy”.It has its own clothing,such as skin-tight bicycle suits in rainbow colors or baggy tops and pants.And its not for the old or the easily frightened(害怕的).Its philosophy is to get as close to the edge as possible.And more and more young athletes are taking part in these risky activities called“extreme(极限的)sports”,or“X-sports”.In the past,young athletes would play soccer or baseball.Today,they want risk and excitement-the closer to the edge,the better.They snowboard over cliffs and mountain-bike down steep mountains.They wind-surf near hurricanes or jump from towers and so on.Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports.A city kid who doesnt have the money to buy expensive sports equipment(器材)could get a skateboard and have fun.But now it has become a whole new area of sports,with specialized equipment and high levels of skill.Theres even a special Olympics for extreme sports,called the Winter X-Games,which includes snow mountain biking and ice climbing.An Extreme Games competition is held each summer in Rhode Island.It features(以为特征)sports such as sky surfing,where people jump from airplanes with surfboards attached to their feet.的极限的器材以为特征破坏火烈鸟迁徙博客地质任务型阅读根据文章意思从中选出恰当的句子补全文章广播员约会影假如你是李林新来的外籍教师得了重感冒但因为他不熟悉富阳的医院所以你陪他到附近的医院看病并配药请根据药品数药品服用说明适用于感冒引起的咳嗽头疼终等症状饭前口服一次片一天三次疗程天有瞌睡感服用期间忌鱼酒等不良4 22.Rick Stevenson spends every minute he can on the mountain because .A.he wants to enjoy the beautiful sights B.the winds there are very strong C.he wants to go snow-boarding there D.he was energetic 23.Which of the sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A.a skateboard often costs a lot.B.Rick and Laura are full of energy.C.Rick and Laura still like skiing now.D.If a person is easy to be frightened，he still can snowboard over cliffs.24.How many extreme sports are mentioned in this passage?A.Five.B.Six C.Seven.D.Eight.25.We can tell from the passage that .A.not all extreme sports are exciting B.many people dont play basketball anymore because of the extreme sports C.extreme sports can help keep healthy D.there are special sports games for the people who like extreme sports now D Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction(破坏)of our environment.Brown clouds,polluted water,endangered wild animals.these problems seem so huge.So my family does what we can.We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bag.We walk where we dont have to drive But does it do any good?When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags,am I doing any good?Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟)which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.Every year,when the time comes for migration(迁徙),a few of them first take off from the lake.But none of them seems to notice,so the small group returns.However,the next day they try again.This time a few more fly along with them,but most of them still pay no attention,so they return again.They try for several times.Every time a few more birds join in but,since the thousands of others still take no notice,the great migration plan is once more stopped.Then one day something changes.The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before,then more.Finally,they all take night and the migration really begins.What a spectacular sight it must be-thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!A few can make a difference.Even if youre the one to take the first step,and continue trying,others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.26.Where would you most probably read this passage?A.A guidebook.B.A movie poster.C.A personal blog(博客)D.A geology(地质)magazine.27.Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?A.Because he wants to do some good to the environment.B.Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensive.的极限的器材以为特征破坏火烈鸟迁徙博客地质任务型阅读根据文章意思从中选出恰当的句子补全文章广播员约会影假如你是李林新来的外籍教师得了重感冒但因为他不熟悉富阳的医院所以你陪他到附近的医院看病并配药请根据药品数药品服用说明适用于感冒引起的咳嗽头疼终等症状饭前口服一次片一天三次疗程天有瞌睡感服用期间忌鱼酒等不良5 C.Because there are only cloth bags in stores.D.Because all the people use cloth bags in stores.28.What does the underlined word“spectacular”in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Frustrating.B.Surprising.C.Terrible.D.Fantastic.29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Even if we can walk there,we still drive over.B.Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.C.Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.D.When a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake,all the others follow at once.30.Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?A.To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.B.To tell readers continue trying and it can make a difference.C.To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.D.To show that therere many problems in the world.任务型阅读：根据文章意思，从 A-E 中选出恰当的句子补全文章。In cities in the USA,there are clocks in most stores,factories,and other buildings.Radio announcers(广播员)give the correct time during the day.31 They want to do certain things at certain times.They dont want to be late.But time is not so important to people everywhere.32 You will find that people living there do not like to rush.If you have an appointment(约会)with some friends,they will probably be late.33 Even the radio programs may not begin on time.34 In South America，many people think of a clock as a machine.35 They dont want a clock or any machine to affect(影响)their lives so much.A.Suppose you visit a country in South America.B.They say if people do everything on time，they are letting clocks control their lives.C.People there think that it is important to know the time.D.The radio announcers dont think it is important to announce the exact time.E.They dont want to arrive on time.五、完形填空（15 分）The worst traveler in the world is perhaps Mr.Scot in San Francisco.Once he 36 from the USA to his hometown in Italy 37 someone at home.The plane made a 38 stop to get something at Kennedy Airport of New York.39 he thought he had arrived home,Mr.Scot 40 the plane.He thought he was in 41 .When nobody was there to 42 him,Mr.Scot thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic.While looking for 43 address,Mr.Scot found that the old“Rome”had changed a lot.Many 44 buildings were replaced(被代替)by modern ones.He also found that many people spoke 45 instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English.的极限的器材以为特征破坏火烈鸟迁徙博客地质任务型阅读根据文章意思从中选出恰当的句子补全文章广播员约会影假如你是李林新来的外籍教师得了重感冒但因为他不熟悉富阳的医院所以你陪他到附近的医院看病并配药请根据药品数药品服用说明适用于感冒引起的咳嗽头疼终等症状饭前口服一次片一天三次疗程天有瞌睡感服用期间忌鱼酒等不良6 Mr.Scot knew very 46 English,so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station in Italian.Luckily,the policeman was also born in Italy and answered him in 47 language.After twelve hours traveling around on a bus,the driver handed him over to 48 policeman.He asked the policeman 49 the Rome police station employed(雇佣)so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian.Mr.Scot didnt believe he was in New York when he was told so.To get him on a plane back to San Francisco,he was sent to the 50 in a police car with sirens(警报器)on.“Look!”said Scot to himself,“I know Im in Italy.Thats how they drive.”36.A.drove B.flew C.rode D.walked 37.A.to see B.seeing C.see D.saw 38.A.two hours B.two-hours C.two hours D.two-hour 39.A.If B.Before C.Though D.As 40.A.got off B.got on C.took off D.took on 41.A.New York B.Paris C.Rome D.London 42.A.find B.visit C.watch D.meet 43.A.their B.my C.its D.her 44.A.modern B.old C.new D.tall 45.A.French B.Japanese C.English D.Chinese 46.A.few B.a few C.a little D.little 47.A.the same B.a foreign C.a strange D.a different 48.A.a first B.a second C.a third D.a fourth 49.A.why B.who C.where D.how 50.A.bus station B.train station C.airport D.ferry terminal 六、语法填空（10 分）At the end of the wedding party for Monica and Nick,Monicas mother gave her a new bank saving passbook(存折)as a present.She advised her 51 (put)some money in the bank when they had happy things in their life and wrote 52 (it)down in the passbook.She told her to keep it 53 a record of her marriage(婚姻).Monica shared her mothers idea with Nick.54 following were their deposit(存款)after some time:7 February:$300,first birthday celebration for Nick after we got 55 (marry).15 April:$500,Monica got a better job 56 ,after years,they began to quarrel every day.One day Monica told her mother that they could not live together any longer and agreed to divorce(离婚).Her mother said,“just do whatever you want to.But before that,take out all the money in the passbook and spend it.”So Monica went to the bank.While she 57 (wait)，she took a look at the passbook record.58 (sudden)the happiness in the past came up to her mind.的极限的器材以为特征破坏火烈鸟迁徙博客地质任务型阅读根据文章意思从中选出恰当的句子补全文章广播员约会影假如你是李林新来的外籍教师得了重感冒但因为他不熟悉富阳的医院所以你陪他到附近的医院看病并配药请根据药品数药品服用说明适用于感冒引起的咳嗽头疼终等症状饭前口服一次片一天三次疗程天有瞌睡感服用期间忌鱼酒等不良7 She went back home,handed the passbook to Nick and asked him to spend the money before 59 (get)divorced.The next day,Nick gave the passbook back to Monica.She found a new deposit of$5000 with the 60 (word),“This is the day I notice how much I love you and how much happiness youve brought me.”七、单词拼写。（10 分）61.If you have a t ,you should see a dentist.62.We cant park our car here.Look at the s .It says“No Parking”.63.Its a two-hour train j from Shanghai to Hangzhou.64.Tom isnt a tidy boy.He always t his clothes eve