2023年春人教版八年级英语期中试卷含听力和超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

1 2018 年春季期中素质检测八年级英语 一、听力共二节，共计 25 分 第一节共 5 小题，每题 1 分，总分值 5 分 听下面 5 个句子，每个句子对应一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听内容相符的图片的选项。听完每个句子后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.A B C 2.A B C 3.A B C 4.A B C 2 5 A B C 第二节共 20 小题，每题 1 分，总分值 20 分 听下面 7 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，完成第 6 至 7 小题。6.Why does the girl want to have lunch first?A.Because she is hungry.B.Because Cleanup Day is only two weeks from now.C.Because she could have some good ideas.7.What will Bob do after school?A.Hell have lunch.B.Hell give out notes.C.Hell put up signs.听第 7 段材料，完成第 8 至 9 小题。8.Why does the boy want to borrow some money?A.To buy some drinks and snacks.B.To come to a party.C.To buy something for his mother 9.Who can help the boy clean the living room?A.Mom B.Dave C.Sandy 听第 8 段材料，完成第 10 至 11 小题。10.Why didnt Kate answer the phone?A.She was making her way to school.B.She was watching the basketball competition.C.She left her phone at home.11.When did Kate find the dog?A.When she got to the bus stop.B.When she was running back home.C.When she waited for someone to walk by.听第 9 段材料，完成第 12 至 14 小题。12.What grade is Frank in?A.Grade 7 B.Grade 8 C Grade 9 题和阅读下一小题每个句子读两遍第二节共小题每题分总分值分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后面有几个小题每题秒钟听完后各小题给出秒钟的答题时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料完成第至小题听第段材料完成第至小题完成第至小题二单项选择共小题每题分总分值分从所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项三完型填空共小 3 13.What is Franks problem?A.He cant hand in his homework on time.B.He has too much homework to do.C.He doesnt like doing homework.14.What does the woman advise Frank to do?A.Plan his day carefully.B.Do something he likes.C.Ask her classmates for help.听第 10 段材料，完成第 15 至 17 小题。15.What will Lui Fei do this weekend?A.See a film B.Collect the rubbish.C.Attend a party.16.Which subject doesnt Wang Lin take on weekends?A.Chinese B.Math C.English 17.What does Wang Lin think of taking afterschool classes?A.Exciting.B.Boring C.Useful 听第 11 段材料，完成第 18 至 20 小题。18.What was wrong with the young man?A.He had a cold.B.He had a headache.C.He had a temperature.19.How long had Jim been ill?A.About four days.B.About three days.C.About two days.20.What did the doctor tell Jim to do?A.To take more exercise.B.To take some medicine.C.To take a walk every day.听第 12 段材料，完成第 21 至 25 小题。21.What does Dick do at the age of seven?A.He starts school.B.He goes to school by bus.C.He helps mother cook in the kitchen 22.What was Dicks mother doing that Saturday?A.She was helping Dick with his homework.B.She was watching TV in her room.C.She was doing some housework.23.What did mother ask Dick to do?A.To do his homework.B.To wash some apples.C.To call his father back.24.Which apple did Dick take for himself?A.The smallest one.B.The biggest one.C.The nicest one.题和阅读下一小题每个句子读两遍第二节共小题每题分总分值分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后面有几个小题每题秒钟听完后各小题给出秒钟的答题时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料完成第至小题听第段材料完成第至小题完成第至小题二单项选择共小题每题分总分值分从所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项三完型填空共小 4 25.What do you think of Dick?A.He is a rude boy.B.He is a careless boy.C.He is a polite boy.二，单项选择共 10 小题，每题 1 分，总分值 10 分 从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。26.-What do you think of Aron Ralston?-As a mountain climber,he is brave,he taking risks.A.used to B.is use to C.is used to.D.use to 27.-Mr.Li is an outgoing man.-Yes,he has many frends,so he never feels .A.lonely B.alone C.by himself D.alonely 28.-The report says there are still many poor children whose family cant afford their education.-Im sorry.How about some books to them.A.give away.B.give out C.giving up D.giving away 29.-Could we get to drink after the movie?-No,you cant.You have a basketball game tomorrow.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 30.-Every year;millions of parents leave their hometown to work in other cities.-Well,so should “left-behind”children.A.care about B.take care for C.take care D.care out 31.-The young couple were watching TV their baby was sleeping.-Oh,they were at home.A when B.or C.and D.while 32.-What happened to ken?-He had to his right arm to save his life.A.cut up B.cut out C.cut off D.cut into 33.-Some kind people helped make possible for the blind man to walk without a guide rod.-He is so lucky.题和阅读下一小题每个句子读两遍第二节共小题每题分总分值分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后面有几个小题每题秒钟听完后各小题给出秒钟的答题时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料完成第至小题听第段材料完成第至小题完成第至小题二单项选择共小题每题分总分值分从所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项三完型填空共小 5 A.them B.that C.it D.this 34.-What heavily it rained from 8:00 to 9:00 yesterday night?-Too terrible.I outside so I have a bad cold now.A.hang out B.hanged out C.was hanging out D.am hanging out 35.-.I dont think students should bring mobile phones to school.-They should spend more time on their schoolwork.A.I disagree.B.I dont think so.C.I agree.D.Not too bad！三完型填空共 15 小题，每题 1 分，总分值 15 分 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。The generation gap has become a 36 problem.I read a 37 about it in the newspaper.Some children have killed themselves after quarrels with 38 .I think this is because they dont often have a talk with each other.Parents now 39 more time in the office,40 they dont have much time to 41 with their children.As time passes,they 42 feel that they dont have the 43 topics to talk 44 .I want to tell parents to be more with your 45 ,get to know them and 46 them.And for children,show your 47 to your parents.They are the people who 48 you.So 49 them your thoughts.In this way,you 50 have a better understanding of each other.36.A.serious B.wonderful C.necessary D.thankful 37.A.message B.call C.report D.letter 38.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.parents 39.A.spend B.stay C.work D.have 40.A.because B.if C.but D.so 41.A.study B.do C.stay D.shop 42.A.neither B.either C.all D.both 43.A.interesting B.same C.true D.good 44.A.about B.of C.in D.above 45.A.business B.children C.work D.office 46.A.get on with B.look after C.understand D.love 47.A.interest B.secret C.trouble D.feelings 48.A.hate B.love C.live D.speak 49.A.tell B.ask C.answer D.say 题和阅读下一小题每个句子读两遍第二节共小题每题分总分值分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后面有几个小题每题秒钟听完后各小题给出秒钟的答题时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料完成第至小题听第段材料完成第至小题完成第至小题二单项选择共小题每题分总分值分从所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项三完型填空共小 6 50.A.can B.should C.must D.would 四，阅读理解每题 2 分，总分值 38 分 第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。共 14 小题，每题 2 分，总分值 28 分 1 Heres a difficult question.Are you happy?Its difficult because it depends on who you compare yourself to.Most people compare themselves with those around them.Am I happier than my classmates or my friends？We also compare ourselves with people we never meet.When we compare so，we may feel sad easily.People like sad stories.We are interested in other peoples sadness，but we dont let others know our own.Psychologists 心理学家 find that people dont feel like telling others when theyre sad or upset，but will shout if they are happy.People often show their happiness in public while hiding their sadness.As the famous thinker Montesquieu said about 300 years ago：“If we only want to be happy，it will be easy.But if we want to be happier than other people，it is almost always difficult.Because we think them happier than they are.”51.When we often compare ourselves with others，we may feel _.Aexcited Binterested Csad Dsurprised 52.Why do people like sad stories?ABecause sad stories are interesting.BBecause they are interested in other peoples sadness.CBecause they want other people to know their happiness.DBecause they will feel sad.53.When people are in public，they show _.Athey are happy Bthey are successful Cthey are sad D they are upset 54.What can we learn from Montesquieus words?ATo compare ourselves with others is a good way to be happy.BIts always difficult to feel happier than others.CPeople will feel happy when they are alone.题和阅读下一小题每个句子读两遍第二节共小题每题分总分值分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后面有几个小题每题秒钟听完后各小题给出秒钟的答题时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料完成第至小题听第段材料完成第至小题完成第至小题二单项选择共小题每题分总分值分从所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项三完型填空共小 7 DIts difficult for everyone to be happy.2 Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century.He was born in 1942，its a great pity that he passed away in 2018.Hes world well-known on space and time.Stephen was searching some very big questions,such as How did the universe begin?How will it end?Stephen was a student at Oxford University.He studied math and science.Then,at the age of twenty,he became sick.He was so young,but the doctors said to his family,He has only two more years to live.As a matter of fact,the doctors were wrong he didnt die.He cant walk but he uses a wheelchair.He cant feed himself and get in or out of bed himself.But he refused to give in to the condition.He talks with the help of a computer.After Oxford,Stephen went to Cambridge University.Three years later,in 1965,he became a doctor of philosophy哲学.Because of his serious health problems,it was difficult for him to draw diagrams图表or to write.So he started to think in pictures.With this new way of thinking,he became one of the most famous scientists in the world.In 1981,he met the Pope 教皇in Rome.They talked about his ideas.Then in 1988,he wrote his first important book,A Brief History of Time.It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages.He was once invited to China,he impressed us with his self-confidence,humorous and witty conversation.55.Stephen Hawking died at the age of .A.67 B.77 C.76 D.78 56.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Stephen is good at thinking.B.Stephen cannot walk.C.Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.D.Stephen had once studied math and science.57.A Brief History of Time is.A.a book which is well-known all over the word B.a book about Romes history C.Stephens talk collection with the Pope in Rome D.Stephens talk collection with me in China 58.Stephens studies DO NOT relate 涉及to according to the passage.A.science B.math C.philosophy D.art 59.The right order of Stephens main experiences in.a.He went to Cambridge University.b.He became very ill.c.He wrote his first important book.d.He met the Pope in Rome.题和阅读下一小题每个句子读两遍第二节共小题每题分总分值分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后面有几个小题每题秒钟听完后各小题给出秒钟的答题时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料完成第至小题听第段材料完成第至小题完成第至小题二单项选择共小题每题分总分值分从所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项三完型填空共小 8 A.c-a-b-d B.a-b-c-d C.b-a-d-c D.a-c-b-d 3 One day a man and his daughter were going out for a walk.The man had put on a pair of odd shoes,one with a thick sole and one with a thin sole.As he came out to the street,he felt very uncomfortable.Turning to his daughter,he said:Why should one of my legs be longer than the other leg?The daughter looked at her fathers legs and said,You have put on two odd shoes!When he heard this,the man was very happy and thought to himself:What a bright daughter Ive got!Then he asked his daughter to go back to the house and got him another pair of shoes.When the daughter went back to the house,all she could find was one shoes with thick sole and one with thin sole.Taking the shoes to show her father,she said,Its no use changing!These shoes are also odd,one with a thick sole and one with a thin sole.The man listened and thought to himself:It cant be helped.I might as well wear the ones I have on now.So they went for their walk.60.The man thought that his daughter was _.A.beautiful B.clever C.lazy D.clean 61.It was the _ that found the reason for it.A.father B.daughter C.neighbor D.passer-by 62.The daughter came back,bringing _ with her.A.a pair of shoes B.a pair of odd shoes C.a pair of thick-soled shoes D.nothing 63.What do you think that the man should have done?A.He should return to his home and got the shoes himself.B.He should have the thick sole cut off.C.He should have changed one of his shoes.D.He should have no shoes on.64.What do you think of the man and his daughter?A.They were both clever.B.The father was cleverer than the daughter.C.The daughter was cleverer than the father.D.Either of them was foolish enough.第二节 阅读复原此题共 5 小题，每题 2 分，总分值 10 分 Does this situation sound familiar?题和阅读下一小题每个句子读两遍第二节共小题每题分总分值分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后面有几个小题每题秒钟听完后各小题给出秒钟的答题时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料完成第至小题听第段材料完成第至小题完成第至小题二单项选择共小题每题分总分值分从所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项三完型填空共小 9 You are complaining to your parents about something.Maybe your computer isnt powerful enough to play the latest games._65_ Then you hear When I was your age，there werent any computers or video games.And I didnt get a bike until I was sixteen.And it was second hand._66_ So，is it really true that life is better for teenagers now？It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays._67_ So parents have got more money to spend on each child.And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children._68_ Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smart phones.And now these things are necessarywe cant imagine living without them!However，technology often means we spend more time at home.And often its just us，with our computer or television.Teenagers dont do enough exercise._69_ And，although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today dont have so many social activities as they did in the past.What do you think？How is teenage life better these days?AAnd it was too big for me.BA typical family is smaller now.COr your friends bikes are better than yours!DSo they arent as healthy as they were in the past.ETechnology is probably the greatest change in our life.F.They have enough money and tim.第卷非选择题 32 分 五，综合填空共 10 小题，每题 1 分，总分值 10 分 The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home.Some parents think young people dont have to do chores at home.Kids these days already have enough stress from school.They dont have time to study and do housework,too.So they should spend their time70 schoolwork to get good grades.It is their parents job 71_ _ _ provide a clean and comfortable environment at home72_ _ their children.However,others73_ _agree.They think it is important for children to learn how74_ _do chores and help their parents with housework.Doing chores75_ _helpto develop childrens 76_ _dependentand teachers them how to look after 77_ _they.It also helps them to understand the idea of 78_ _fair.They believe the earlier 题和阅读下一小题每个句子读两遍第二节共小题每题分总分值分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后面有几个小题每题秒钟听完后各小题给出秒钟的答题时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料完成第至小题听第段材料完成第至小题完成第至小题二单项选择共小题每题分总分值分从所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项三完型填空共小 1 0 kids learn to be independent,the 79_ _good it is for their future.六完成句子。共 7 小题，每题 1 分，总分值 7 分 根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词，用相关短语完成句子。每空词数不超过四个 80 今晚，他太累了而无法睡着。(fall)He was too tired tonight.81 最后，我想出了一个好主意。(come)At last,he a good idea.82 由于大雨，他们不得不推迟举办运动会。(put)They had to the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.83 过多依赖父母对孩子们的成长不利。(depend)parents too much isnt good for childrens development.84 别担忧，事情会解决的。(work)Dont worry.Things 85 昨天，我发现我的妹妹在查看我的东西。(look)I found my sister my things yesterday.86 对于学生们来说，和同学们和睦相处很重要。(get)Its very important for students classmates.七.书面表达。15 分“传递爱心，服务他人”是文明社会所倡导的理念。“捧在手心”Heart in Hand 就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团体。赵华是“捧在手心”的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的 English World 栏目投稿，简要介绍赵咏华的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算。题和阅读下一小题每个句子读两遍第二节共小题每题分总分值分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后面有几个小题每题秒钟听完后各小题给出秒钟的答题时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料完成第至小题听第段材料完成第至小题完成第至小题二单项选择共小题每题分总分值分从所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项三完型填空共小 1 1 Ready to he