2023年初一英语试卷最新版及超详细解析超详细解析超详细解析答案共3套.pdf

78 初一英语期末试卷 一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填在相应的序号后。1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 二、听短文或对话，根据每段短文或对话内容判断下列句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”6.Tom is popular in our class.7.Sams dog was lost.8.Special 2 is 4 yuan.9.The weather in New York was very good last month.10.Maria likes“Zhang Ziyi”very much.三、听对话，从 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听第一段对话，从 11，12，小题中选出最佳答案。11.Where does Nancy live now?A.In Canada.B.In Toronto C.In Beijing 12.Nancy doesnt like _ there.A.the food B.the people C.the weather 听第二段对话，从 13，14，15 小题中选出最佳答案。13.Who is Steves new teacher?A.Mr.Jiang B.Mr.Yan C.Mr.Wang 14.What does Mr.Jiang look like?A.He is short.B.He has straight hair.C.He is tall.15.Why dont the students like Mr.Yan?A.Because he is not strict.B.Because he is not kind to them.C.Because he is new.四、听短文，回答下列各题。16.How many books can the students borrow at a time?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.17.How long can the students keep the books?A.A week.B.Two weeks.C.A month.79 18.What will the students do if they cant return the books in time?A.They must help the teachers in the library with some books.B.They may pay the library for that.C.They cant borrow books any more.19.What should a student do if he or she finishes reading a book in the reading room?A.Put it back in the right place.B.Keep it in good order.C.Return it in two weeks.20.From the passage,what can we do in the reading room?A.We can drink but we cant eat in it.B.We can carry our bags to the reading room.C.We can talk in a low voice.基础知识运用（共 35 分）五、选择填空：从下列各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）21.My sister is a bank clerk._ works in a bank near here.A.She B.He C.I D.You 22.The question is very easy,_ nobody can answer it.A.or B.and C.but D.so 23.Peter is popular in the school.When he has time,he likes _ jokes.A.telling B.talking C.saying D.speaking 24.did you go on vacation?I went to Paris.It was wonderful.A.What B.Where C.Who D.When 25.Xu Qian does not think she is good-looking.She hopes to have a new _.A.look B.dress C.small nose D.body 26.What does your father look like?He _ medium build and has curly hair.A.is B.was C.does D.has 27.What size of desert would you like?Small,medium,_ large?A.and B.or C.with D.but 28.I feel _.Its raining.The TV programs are boring.And I have no one to talk to.A.great B.terrible C.pretty good D.not bad 29.What did your mother do over the weekend?She _ home.A.stays at B.stayed at C.is staying at D.staied at 30._ run in the hallways.Its dangerous.A.Dont B.Cant C.Mustnt D.Arent 31.What did you do last weekend?I was busy from Saturday morning to Sunday afternoon and _ Sunday evening I watched TV.A.on B.at C.in D.32.Anderson is the _ of the football team because he is the best player.A.teacher B.captain C.friend D.classmate 80 33.Can I help you?_.A.Id like some dumplings,please B.No,please C.Of course not.D.I can do it myself 34.I enjoy _ your“Whats Cool?”article in the school magazine.A.seeing B.reading C.watching D.looking 35.My aunt has a _.A.five-years-old boy B.five-year old boy C.five-year-old boy D.five year old boy 36.I like watching TV very much.How about you?_.I watch it every night.A.I do,too B.I dont,either C.Yes,I am D.No,I dont 37.Wang Wang was lost in the park last month.Old Henry is very _ because he has no dog and no family now.A.glad B.excited C.sad D.interested 38.Look at the sign.What does it mean?It means _.A.NO EATING FOOD B.NO SMOKING C.NO TALKING D.NO SPITTING 39.Lucys favorite TV show is Tell it like it is.She _ it and hopes to join it one day.A.cant stand B.doesnt mind C.enjoys D.doesnt like 40.The girl _ long hair is my cousin Maggie.A.has B.have C.in D.with 六、完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（A）Monday,July 15th Great weather!It was _41_ and hot all day.We went to a beautiful beach.We had great fun playing in the water.In the afternoon,we went shopping.The shops were _42_ crowded,so I didnt really enjoy it.Tuesday,July 16th Today it rained,_43_we went to a museum.It was _44_ boring.I found a small boy _45_ in the corner.He was lost and I helped him find _46_ father.That made me feel very happy.I didnt have any money for a _47_,so I walked back to the hotel.I was really tired.41.A.rainy B.cloudy C.sunny D.humid 42.A.not B.too C.little D.no 43.A.because B.so C.when D.why 44.A.kind of B.a kind of C.kind D.kinds 45.A.laughing B.crying C.singing D.playing 46.A.her B.my C.your D.his 47.A.book B.taxi C.bike D.hamburger 81（B）Lost things A:I lose things every day,but not very important things.I always find them again.When I find them,its too _48_.I dont need them any more!For example,I needed _49_ a letter so I looked for the stamps I _50_ yesterday.I couldnt find them so I had to buy some more.B:I am usually very careful _51_ my things.But there are _52_ which I just cant keep wellumbrellas,for example.I buy two or three umbrellas every year.I put them _53_ in shops,restaurants or in the cinema _54_ I forget them.C:I lose papers and keysusually important papers.I also leave my phone card in the telephone box.Last month I _55_ my bag in a shop.Another thing I often lose is my car keys.Last week I lost them so I had to take the bus to my office.When I got home,I found them in the rubbish bin（垃圾箱）.48.A.good B.late C.nice D.early 49.A.to post B.to have C.to get D.have 50.A.thought B.brought C.caught D.bought 51.A.for B.with C.to D.at 52.A.some things B.nothing C.anything D.everything 53.A.up B.below C.behind D.down 54.A.or B.but C.and D.so 55.A.found B.got C.took D.left 阅读部分（共 30 分）七、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 30 分）（A）Must Sell$275 Best washing machine Only 6 months old Owner going abroad（出国）Call Mike Green Add:6 King Street Tel:555 3956 E-mail: Were Moved!Please come to the party in our new house.8:00 p.m.on May 30 Betty and Peter Add:44 North Street Tel:555 2981 E-mail: Smiths Book Club New and old books Over 1000 kinds 82 Good coffee and tea Open every day 10:00 to 22:00 Add:25 Big Apple Square Tel:555 2125 E-mail: 56.If you want to go to Betty and Peters party,you can call _.A.555 2891 B.555 3956 C.555 2125 D.555 2981 57.Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because _.A.he wants to celebrate in the new house B.he will go abroad C.he wants to buy some books D.it is only six months old 58.You can use the e-mail if you want to _.A.buy a washing machine B.read books C.drink coffee and tea D.visit a new house 59.If you want to read some books,you can go to _.A.44 North Street B.6 King Street C.25 Big Apple Square D.44 North Street and 25 Big Apple Square 60.Smiths Book Club is open _ a day.A.8 hours B.10 hours C.12 hours D.20 hours （B）December 25,2004 Dear Rose,How are you?I like your programs very much.Theyre very interesting and I can learn a lot from them.I like traveling and I have won a free four-week trip to England,but I know little about the British way of life.Would you please write to tell me something about the British meals?Thank you.Yours,Wang Lin January 1,2005 Dear Wang Lin,Its very helpful to know something about the British meals before traveling.In many English houses,people eat four meals a day.They are breakfast,lunch,tea and dinner.Breakfast takes place at any time from 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning.They usually have eggs,bread with butter（黄油）,cheese and so on.English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at one oclock.It can be a hamburger or a three-course（三道菜）meal.Afternoon tea is between 4:00 p.m.and 5:00 p.m.Dinner begins at about half past seven.The first course is soup.The next is often meat or fish with vegetables.Then come fruits of different kinds:apples,pears,bananas and so on.But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the 83 day.Their meals are breakfast,dinner,tea and supper.And all these meals are usually simple.Wish you a good time in England!Yours,Rose 61.Wang Lin wrote to _.A.say hello to Rose B.ask Rose about the British meals C.tell Rose about the free trip D.tell Rose that he liked her programs 62.The possible time for breakfast in England is _.A.from 7:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m.B.from 7:00 a.m.to 9:00 a.m.C.from 4:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.D.from 4:00 a.m.to 5:00 a.m.63.In England,afternoon tea often takes place _.A.before lunch B.between breakfast and lunch C.during supper D.between lunch and dinner 64.The second course at dinner is often _ at British meals.A.soup B.cheese C.bread with butter D.meat or fish with vegetables 65.Rose answered the letter _.A.on New Years Day B.at the Lantern Festival C.on New Years Eve D.on Christmas Day （C）Schroeder became the German Chancellor（总理）in 1998.Many Germans like him,because his government（政府）doesnt take much money from the poor,and gives them a lot of help.Also,he has a strong love for his family.Do you know what special birthday presents the Chancellor gave his mother?In 1990,he took her to lunch in a Mercedes car（梅塞迪斯轿车）for her 80th birthday.Schroeders family was very poor.Once,his grandma had to steal meat from their neighbors.His mother was very sad and cried about it.Young Schroeder held his mother in his arms and said,“Mum,one day Ill take you out in a Mercedes”.Forty years later he had these words come true.Schroeder gave the old lady a second special present ten years later.His father died before he was born.He was killed in World War II.His family didnt know where his tomb（墓穴）was.So Schroeder gave his mother a map on her birthday.This map was very special.It showed the location of his fathers tomb.The old lady smiled happily at the surprising present.66.Germans like Schroeder because _.A.he is good at making money B.he gave his mother presents to show his love C.he is kind to his people and family D.he became the German Chancellor in 1998 67.What special present did the Chancellor give to his mother on her 80th birthday?A.A special lunch.B.A Mercedes car.C.A map of his fathers tomb.D.A birthday party.68.Schroeders mother got a second special present on her _ birthday.84 A.70th B.80th C.90th D.95th 69.Which of the following about Schroeder is true?A.He was born into a rich family.B.His father died during World War II.C.He had to steal meat when he was young.D.He gave the people a lot of money.70.“One day Ill take you out in a Mercedes”infers to（暗示）_.A.“Youll be in my car to go out one day.”B.“Youll have a lot of money one day.”C.“Youll get an expensive car one day.”D.“Youll be never sad because of poor one day.”语言综合运用（共 35 分）八、词汇：此题只需填写字母代号（共 5 分，每空 0.5 分）A.beef noodles B.sunglasses C.games shows D.caps E.sitcoms F.fish dumplings G.talk shows H.tomato soup I.sports shows J.scarves 1.Wow,so much delicious food,_,_ and _.But Id like so me tea first.2.These _,_,and _ are not in fashion.Few young people like them.3.Turn on the TV and you can enjoy many TV programs like _,_,_ and _.九、方框选词（注意词形变化，有多余选项）。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）beautiful stand like come swimming expensive 1.I cant _ the game show.It is boring.2.Ann Rice doesnt mind the wallet,but she really _ the sunglasses!3.I wear colorful clothes because I want to be young and _.4.It is very hot in summer,so Kate often goes _.5.My friend Anna lives in Sydney.She _ to see me last month.十、连词成句（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）1.she，what，does，think，sports，of，shows?_ 2.go，he，on，to，Central Park，did，vacation?_ 3.did，what，do，last，you，weekend？_ 4.eat，we,can，but，in the dining hall，in the classroom，we，cant _ 5.he，a，would，small，of，bowl，egg，like,tomato，and，noodles _ 十一、阅读短文，回答问题。（共 5 分，1-3小题每题 1 分,第四小题 2 分）“Dreams may be more important than sleep.We all need to dream.”some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time.People have several dreams each night.Dreams are like short films.They are usually in color.Some dreams are like old films.They 85 come to us over and over again.That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams.They may have been thinking about their work all day.These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream.But often we cant remember the dream.Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful.The more we sleep,the longer we dream.The mind is hard at work when we dream.That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.1.How long do dreams take up our sleeping time?_ 2.Are dreams like long films?_ 3.What do some people get from dreams about their work?_ 4.Why do we sometimes feel tired after a long sleep?_ 十二、书面表达（10 分）（略）86【试题答案】听力部分 15 E C B A D 610 B A B B A 1112 CA 1315 BAB 1620 BBCAC 基础知识运用 2125 A B A B A 2630 A B B B A 3135 A B A B C 3640 A C C C D 完形填空 4147 C B B A B D B 4855 B A D B A D C D 阅读部分 5660 D B C C A 6165 B B D D A 6670 C A C B 语言综合运用 词汇 1.A,F,H 2.B,D,J 3.C,E,G,I 方框选词 1.stand 2.likes 3.beautiful 4.swimming 5.came 连词成句 1.What does she think of sports shows?2.Did he go to Central Park on vacation?3.What did you do last weekend?4.We can eat in the dining hall but we cant eat in the classroom.5.He would like a small bowl of egg and tomato noodles.阅读短文，回答问题。1.About one quarter of our sleeping time.2.No,they arent.3.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams.4.Because we have too much dreaming.87 书面表达 略。听力原稿：一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填在相应的序号后。对话读一遍。1.男：Is that your sister Maria?女：No,it isnt.男：What does Maria look like?女：Shes medium build and medium height.She has long straight brown hair.2.女：Hello,Noodle House!男：Hello,I want to order some noodles,please.女：Sure.What kind of noodles would you like?男：Egg and tomato noodles.女：What size?男：A large one.女：OK.Thatll be ten RMB.3.男：How was your vacation?女：Great!男：Where did you go?女：A great beautiful beach.男：How was the weather there?女：Great!4.男：Do you often go to the movies?女：Yes,of course.男：What do you think of the famous film star Cheng Long?女：He is very excellent.5.男：Hello,Im new here.Can you tell me some rules of our school?女：Sure.First,dont be late for class.Second,dont listen to music in class.Third,dont eat in class There are many.You should remember them all.男：My god!二、听短文或对话，根据每段短文或对话判断下列句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。短文或对话读一遍。6.女：Tom is new in our class.He is good-looking and a little bit quiet.We all like him.7.女：What did you do on weekend,Sam?男：Only one thing!I looked for my dog all day!8.女：We have a lot of specials today!Special 1：Watermelon,strawberry and ice cream.I ts only RMB 4.Special 2：Pear,apple and ice cream.And it just costs you RMB 2.They are all very delicious!9.男：Did you go to New York last month?女：Yeah.男：The weather there was pretty good,right?88 女：No,I dont think so.10.男：Hi,Maria!You look so excited.Whats up?女：Oh,we are so lucky.So we are very excited.We met the famous film star“ZHANG Ziyi”.She is really beautiful.男：But what do you think of her films.I cant stand any of them!女：I like all her films very much.Because I enjoy watching beautiful people!男：Oh,no.Im sorry I cant agree with what you said!三、听对话，从 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听第一段对话，从 11，12 小题中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。女：Hi,Henry!男：Hi,Nancy!女：You lived in Canada last year,right?男：Yes.In Toronto.女：Do you like Canada?男：Yes,very much.Because the people there were v