2023年人教版必修一精品讲义Unit3TravelJournal.pdf

学习文档 仅供参考 Unit 3 Travel Journal 一教学目标 能力目标：1.能运用所学语言表达将来的计划，并学会向别人告别和表达祝愿。2.学会用英语交流旅游计划，谈论旅游话题。3.掌握理解本单元旅游日记的内容和阅读技巧。4.学会写书信谈论旅游感受、描写旅游景观等。情感目标：1.运用所学知识在实际生活中安排旅游,包括选择地点、选择路线、选择旅游方式、查询费用等。2.掌握旅游常识，学会解决旅游中出现的一些问题。3.养成外出旅游时写旅游日记的习惯。4.了解生态旅游的概念和意义，帮助学生树立为建立人与自然和谐发展的环境而努力的意识。二教学重点和难点：重点：1.课文中出现的重要单词,如 journal fare transport Vietnam finally cycle persuade stubborn insist proper properly determine determined altitude valley attitude shorts camp record topic familiar brave,及词组 one-way fare dream of/about persuade somebody to do something be determined to do something as usual change ones mind give in be familiar with something be familiar to somebody etc.2.现在进行时表将来，如 When are you leaving?3.祝愿和告别时的交际功能用语。难点:用英语交流旅游计划,谈论旅游感受、描写旅游景观等。三教学设计 Step1:Lead-in:Warming up by discussing Do you like traveling?Why do you like traveling?And why not?Where have you ever been before?How did you get there?If you are given a chance to travel around the world,what kind of transportations will you use and why?Step2:Reading As we all know,there are a lot of rivers in the world and also there are many great rivers.Now look at the chart.In the left column are names of some great rivers.In the right column are locations where the rivers lie.Please match them.match answer Names of River Location Names of River Location Mekong India Mekong China，SE Asia Rhine France Rhine Germany Ganges Russia Ganges India Seine England Seine France Nile Central Africa Nile Egypt Thames Germany Thames England 学习文档 仅供参考 Congo Brazil Congo Central Africa Niger China,SE Asia Niger West Africa Volga US Volga Russia Danube Egypt Danube Central Europe Amazon West Africa Amazon Brazil Mississippi Central Europe Mississippi US 2.Do you know what countries the Mekong River flows through?Now look at the map of the Mekong River and point out the countries it flows through.(China,Laos,Thailand,Cambodia,Burma Vietnam)3.Reading and underlining Now please read and underline all the useful expressions or collocations in the passage.Copy them to your notebook after class as homework.I.Type of writing and summary of the idea Type of writing This is a travel journal Main idea of the passage Wang Kun and Wang Weis dream of taking a great bike trip,their different attitudes,Wang Weis determination,Wang Wei and Wang Kuns preparations for the trip.Topic sentence of 1st paragraph It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.Topic sentence of 2nd paragraph Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that we find the source of the river and begin our journey there.Topic sentence of 3rd paragraph We found a large atlas with good maps that showed the details of the world geography.3.Reading aloud and understanding Next we are going to read aloud the text and then answer some questions.1)Who are Wang Kun and Wang Wei?(They are brother and sister,and both are college students.)2)What was their dream?(Their dream was to take a great bike trip.)3)Who are Dao Wei and Yu Hang?(They are Wang Kuns cousins who are at a college in Kunming.)4)Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter?(The source of the river is in Qinghai Province and it enters the South China Sea.)5)What can you see when you travel along the Mekong?(You can see glacier,rapids,hill,valleys,waterfalls and plains.)Collocations from JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG dream about,take a great bike trip,graduate from,got the chance to do sth.,cycle along the river,go for long bike rides,mountain bike,persuade sb.to do sth.,grow up,get sb.interested in sth.,be stubborn,know the best way of getting to places,the source of the river,care about,give sb.a determined look,change ones mind,at an altitude of,seem to do,the air be hard to breathe,an interesting experience,make up ones mind,give in,a large atlas with good maps,keep doing sth.,at first,pass through,be surprised to do sth.,half of,at last,the South China Sea 学习文档 仅供参考 6)Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong?Why?(Yes.The journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters,where it is hard to breathe and very cold.)4.Language points 1)Dream of/about+n./doing sth.做梦；梦见；向往 The people all over the world dream of peace.When I was young,I dreamed of becoming a pilot.2)强调句 p65 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+原句剩余部分 3)insist(p65)sb.insists that sb.(should)do sth.insist on/upon sth./doing 4)主语+be+adj+不定式 p66 5)no matter+what/when/where/how p69 6)fun 不可数名词，意为“乐趣；玩笑；有趣的人或物”It+be+fun+doing sth.It is fun playing football with friends.和朋友们踢足球很有趣。7)英语倍数表达法 p81 例子+练习 8)put up 举起；挂起，张贴；建造；搭起 put away 把收起来，放好；储存 put back 把放回原处，把钟表指针等倒拨校准 put down 放下，写下；镇压 put one s heart into 全神贯注于 put an end to结束 Step3:Learning Grammar 练习：p76 be+v.-ing与表示将来的时间连用，表示不久的将来，含义是“预定要做”。这种结构中常用动作动词或去向动词：go,come,leave,start,arrive,travel,fly等，不适用于状态动词 Im leaving for Beijing this Friday.My friends came over last night,and they are coming over this evening,too.We are going to Laoshan this May Day holiday.We had an English class this morning,and we are having another English class tomorrow.We took six subjects last term,and we are taking seven subjects next term.I have arrived in Beijing.Im visiting the Great Wall tomorrow morning.After class we are playing football on the playground.We are flying to Shanghai next Friday.Step4:Speaking Read the passage again and find the answers to the questions:1)How does Wang Kun feel about the trip?(He is starting to like the trip.)2)What do you think has changed his attitude?(seeing the beautiful land)3)Is it natural for Wang Kun not to feel lonely?(Yes.Because the scene Wang Kun saw is beautiful.The sky was clear and the stars were bright.Also their cousins are waiting for him.)4)Would you feel the same way in this situation?Why or why not?(You may have different opinions about this.Just speak it out and let us share your idea,will you?)学习文档 仅供参考 Imagine that the dialogue happens the next morning before Wang Kun and Wang Wei leave their camp.Write a short dialogue between them with your partner.Wei:You look so tired Kun:Yes,I stayed up late last night.Wei:Really?What did you do?Kun:I watched the clear sky and the bright stars.Wei:Thats nice.They must be pretty.Kun:Yes,they were.4 Writing a letter Now lets do a writing practice.Imagine that you are a friend of Wang Wei.Write a short letter to her and ask her to describe:how she feels,what she is doing,and some place you want to know about.Then wish her well on her journey by using at least two of these expressions:Have a nice/good time.Have a nice/good trip.Take care.Good luck on your journey.Say“Hello”to.Write to me.Give my best/love wishes to.Have f un.You can refer to the following steps.l In pairs choose the details from the journey that are most interesting.Think of what else you would like to know about the journey.Write these ideas down as questions.l Now choose two or three of the best questions for your letter.Each question should have another sentence explaining why you want to know this information.l Put them in an order that makes sense.l Begin your letter as shown in the textbook and add your questions for Wang Wei.Your writing should not be more than one paragraph.l Finish your letter as shown in the textbook.A sample writing:Hi,brave little Wei,How I worry about you and Wang Kun!Do you have a good time now?I hope so.What are you doing now?Are you still in Laos?Can you tell me something about peoples life there?When are you leaving for Cambodia?When you get there,tell me about the Buddhist temples there.Please send some photos with your next letter!Well,Have a good trip and dont forget to write to me!Give my best wishes to Wang Kun.Good luck on your journey.Take care!Yours,Wang Lin 背景知识补充：世界著名游览胜地英文名 1.Asia 亚洲 Mount Fuji,Japan 日本富士山 Taj Mahal,India 印度泰姬陵 Angkor Wat,Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟 Bali,Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛 Borobudur,Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠 Sentosa,Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙 Babylon,Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹 学习文档 仅供参考 2.Africa 非洲 Suez Canal,Egypt 埃及苏伊士运河 Aswan High Dam,Egypt 埃及阿斯旺水坝 Pyramids,Egypt 埃及金字塔 The Nile,Egypt 埃及尼罗河 Nairobi National Park,Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园 Cape of Good Hope,South Africa 南非好望角 Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠 3.Oceania 大洋洲 Great Barrier Reef,Australia 澳大利亚大堡礁 Sydney Opera House,Australia 澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院 Ayers Rock,Australia 澳大利亚艾尔斯巨石 Mount Cook,New Zealand 新西兰库克山 4.Europe 欧洲 Mosque of St,Sophia in Istanbul(Constantinople),Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂 Notre Dame de Paris,France 法国巴黎圣母院 Effiel Tower,France 法国艾菲尔铁塔 Arch of Triumph,France 法国凯旋门 Elysee Palace,France 法国爱丽舍宫 Louvre,France 法国卢浮宫 Kolner Dom,Koln,Germany 德国科隆大教堂 Leaning Tower of Pisa,Italy 意大利比萨斜塔 Colosseum in Rome,Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场 Parthenon,Greece 希腊巴台农神庙 Red Square in Moscow,Russia 俄罗斯莫斯科红场 Big Ben in London,England 英国伦敦大本钟 Buckingham Palace,England 英国白金汉宫 Hyde Park,England 英国海德公园 London Tower Bridge,England 英国伦敦塔桥 Westminster Abbey,England 英国威斯敏斯特大教堂 The Mediterranean 地中海 5.America 美洲 Niagara Falls,USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布 Honolulu,Hawaii,USA 美国夏威夷檀香山 Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 Yellowstone National Park,USA 美国黄石国家公园 Metropolitan Museum of Art,New York City,USA 美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆 Statue of Liberty,New York City,USA 美国纽约自由女神像 Times Square,New York City,USA 美国纽约时代广场 The White House,Washington DC.,USA 美国华盛顿白宫 World Trade Center,New York City,USA 美国纽约世界贸易中心 Central Park,New York City,USA 美国纽约中央公园 Hollywood,California,USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞 Disneyland,California,USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园 学习文档 仅供参考 Las Vegas,Nevada,USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯 小结 本单元需要学习的重点句型为：1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(It is/was.who/that.)2.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that we find the sour ce of the river and begin our journey there.(insist that sb.do.)3.She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she wouldnt change her mind.(the Attributive Clause)4.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.(Once.)5.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys,traveling across western Yunnan Province.(the present participle used as adverbial)6.As it enters Southeast Asia,it travels slowly through hills and low valleys,and the plains where rice grows.(the Attributive Clause)7.It was so quiet in the mountains that night that there was almost no wind,only the sound of the fire.(so that.)8.The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary,often including people,things,and events less familiar to readers.(including.)本单元需要掌握的交际功能用语为：祝愿和告别(Good wishes and farewells)1.Have a nice/good day/time.Have a nice/good journey/trip.Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!2.Thank you.You,too.The same to you.本单元需要掌握的语法为：现在进行时表示将来(The Present Continuous Tense to express future actions)When are you leaving?How are you going there?Where are you staying?How long are you staying there?When are you coming back?