2023年新人教版八年级上册英语第二单元测试卷最新版附超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

新人教版八年级上册英语第二单元测试题附答案 二、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()31.What do you often do on weekends?I often go _ online A.a B.an C.the D./()32.What do you think of milk?It is good _ peoples health.A.at B.for C.with D.through()33.Would you like some _?Yes,please.I like drinking it.A.noodles B.beef C.pears D.coffee ()34._ the work is very hard,he still tries to do it himself.A.A lthough B.Or C.But D.Because()35.Do you know that old woman?Yes,she is Mrs.Green.And she _ leaves her house because she cant walk far.A.usually B.ever C.hardly D.always ()36.Its healthy to eat when youre hungry and to stop when youre _.A.free B.busy C.empty D.full()37._ does she practice the piano?Every day.A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much ()38.What is Tom interested in?He is interested in sports,_ basketball,tennis and ping-pong.A.such as B.at least C.hardly ever D.because of ()39.Ten percent of my classmates _ to school by car.A.goes B.go C.going D.to go ()40.What does your mother do?She is a(n)_.She works in a hospital.A.actress B.teacher C.artist D.dentist()41.In winter,many animals _ lack(不足)of food.A.die from B.think of C.wake up D.blow out ()42.Its raining hard._,I still want to go there.A.So B.However C.Luckily D.Then()43.What does Nancy usually do after school?_.A.She has piano lessons on Monday B.Her favorite sport is swimming C.She usually goes swimming D.She thinks it is interesting 三、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)阅读下面材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Im a middle school student.In the past,I had some bad 46 .I hardly had breakfast 47 I usually got up late.I didnt like exercising.I 48 exercised one to two times a month.In the evening,I always watched TV 49 more than two hours.Then I 50 the Internet.I liked to play computer games.So I often stayed up late.My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health,so they were not 51 with that.One day,I fainted(昏倒)in a P.E.class.When I 52 ,I was in the hospital.The doctor said that my classmates sent 53 there.He said that I was in poor(差的)54 .Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise.From then on,I 55 to give up(戒掉)my bad habits.Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast.After school,I always play sports with my friends.Its fun and good for my health.()46.A.activities B.habits C.buildings D.programs ()47.A.although B.that C.because D.if()48.A.onl y B.least C.quite D.never()49.A.after B.for C.through D.below ()50.A.waited B.swung C.bought D.used()51.A.happy B.bored C.afraid D.different ()52.A.c ut down B.thought of C.woke up D.went out ()53.A.me B.her C.him D.us()54.A.percent B.difference C.magazine D.health()55.A.asked B.decided C.stopped D.disliked 四、阅读理解(一)(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)A 共分白天理解交通堵塞工厂丰富的温和的潮湿的艰难的五选词填空根据短文内容用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每赢头脑秋千从来咖啡无价值的东西七阅读理解二每小题分共分阅读下面短文根据短文内容回答问题乘机空姐八书面表下自己的业余爱好提示要求语句通顺逻辑连贯可适当发挥不少于词开头已给出不计入总词数参考答案Dear Kasey,Let me tell you how I spend my free time.I like playing basketball and volleyball.I join the sports club.I go there three times a week.In the evening,I watch TV for an hour.After that,I read books for half an hour.I often go swimming on Saturday.On Sunday,I usually go to the museum with my friend Bob.I wonder what you like to do in your free time.Please write to me.Yours,Tom Dear Tom,Im glad to hear from you.Im in the swimming club.I go there on Tuesday and Thursday.In the evening,I practice the guitar for an hour.I hardly ever watch TV because I think its boring.My favorite sport is badminton.I always play badminton with my sister on Saturday.I sometimes go shopping on Sunday.Yours,Kasey()56.Tom goes to the sports club _ a week A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times ()57.Tom often goes swimming on _.A.Sunday B.Saturday C.Friday D.Tuesday()58.Kasey thinks watching TV is _.A.boring B.interesting C.cool D.relaxing()59.Kaseys favorite sport is _.A.basketball B.tennis C.volleyball D.badminton ()60.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Tom watches TV for half an hour in the evening.B.Bob and Tom usually go to the cinema on Sunday.C.Kasey goes to the swimming club twice a week.D.Kasey sometimes goes shopping on Saturday.B Im Bob.I work at night from Monday to Thursday.So in the daytime(白天),I often sleep for at least 7 hours.Then I get up,have some food and watch TV.I usually watch TV for more than two hours every day.At 7:00 p.m.,I go to work by bike.But on weekends,my life is different.I usually sleep at night and do different activities in the daytime.For example,last weekend was quite full for me.On Saturday morning,I went to learn dance.I have dance lessons once a week.In the afternoon,I went to play basketball with my friends.We played for three hours and felt excited.I thought it was good for my health.On Sunday morning,I drove to the dentist for teeth cleaning.In the afternoon,I went to the movies 共分白天理解交通堵塞工厂丰富的温和的潮湿的艰难的五选词填空根据短文内容用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每赢头脑秋千从来咖啡无价值的东西七阅读理解二每小题分共分阅读下面短文根据短文内容回答问题乘机空姐八书面表下自己的业余爱好提示要求语句通顺逻辑连贯可适当发挥不少于词开头已给出不计入总词数参考答案with my friend,Tom.I thought the movie was interesting,but Tom thought it was difficult to understand(理解).C Im Bruce and Im forty years old now.I came to Khmisset city ten years ago.Although the city is small,I like it very much.Why?Let me tell you.First,I like the weather h ere.In Khmisset,the weather is often mild.It is not very hot in summer and not very cold in winter.Second,the city is small.There is a few traffic jams(交通堵塞).There are almost no factories(工厂)either.So there is clean air and little car noise here.In the city,I know most people here and they know me.Third,I can enjoy the beauty of nature here.The four seasons are different but beautiful.Last but not least,I like its language.People here speak Berber.Its very interesting.I cant speak it well,but I try my best to learn it.()66.How old is Bruce now?A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.()67.What does the underlined word“mild”mean in Chinese?A.丰富的 B.温和的 C.潮湿的 D.艰难的()68.Bruce likes the small size of Khmisset city NOT because _.A.many people live there B.the air there is clean C.there are almost no factories D.there are few traffic jams ()69.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.Bruce cant speak Berber.B.People in Khmisset can only speak Berber.C.Berber is a new language in Khmisset.共分白天理解交通堵塞工厂丰富的温和的潮湿的艰难的五选词填空根据短文内容用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每赢头脑秋千从来咖啡无价值的东西七阅读理解二每小题分共分阅读下面短文根据短文内容回答问题乘机空姐八书面表下自己的业余爱好提示要求语句通顺逻辑连贯可适当发挥不少于词开头已给出不计入总词数参考答案D.The language is one of the reasons why Bruce likes Khmisset.()70.What can we learn from the passage?A.It is hot and dry in summer in Khmisset.B.Khmisset is a small city with many tall buildings.C.There is much car noise in Khmisset.D.If you live in Khmisset,you can enjoy the beauty of nature.五、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)although,body,than,coffee,hardly These days,more and more students have health problems.For students,what can we do to keep healthy?Let me tell you.Try to exercise as often as possible.Exercise can help your 71._ keep healthy.If you exercise at least 30 minutes every day,you will feel very good.Remember to get enough sleep.If you sleep less 72._ 7 or 8 hours,you will feel very tired next day.Dont drink 73._ before you go to bed.Stop eating junk food.74._ some junk food tastes good,it can 75._ have anything good for you.六、单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。76.Judy and I grew up t_.We are good friends.77.I watch TV m_ three times a week.78.He got the last p_ and won(赢)the game.79.The w_ of this new book is Han Han.80.Do you think old habits d_ hard?81.It is not easy to keep all these things in _(头脑).82.The s_(秋千)is so beautiful.83.Don t you _(从来)get tired?84.Where did you buy this _(咖啡)?85.There is nothing but _(无价值的东西)in this kind of newspaper.七、阅读理解(二)(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。My name is Mary.As a child,I was interested in planes.I often ran out with my brother Jack to see the planes which flew over our home.I still remember my first flight(乘机).At the age of 18,I went to Delhi.My father bought me an air ticket.On the night before the trip,I was so excited that I couldnt sleep.共分白天理解交通堵塞工厂丰富的温和的潮湿的艰难的五选词填空根据短文内容用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每赢头脑秋千从来咖啡无价值的东西七阅读理解二每小题分共分阅读下面短文根据短文内容回答问题乘机空姐八书面表下自己的业余爱好提示要求语句通顺逻辑连贯可适当发挥不少于词开头已给出不计入总词数参考答案I went to the airport by taxi.When I arrived there,I found it very nice and clean.I felt very happy when I was waiting for the flight in the hall.After a few minutes,an airport bus took me to the plane.Then the air hostess(空姐)showed me my seat.When the plane started to move,I felt a little afraid.Then the plane took off from the ground.As I was sitting near the window,I could easily enjoy the beauty outside.Now I often travel by air.Yet I cant forget the feelings on my first flight.86.What was Mary interested in when she was a child?_ 87.Who is Jack?_ _ 88.How old was Mary when she took the plane for the first time?_ _ 89.Did Mary think the hall in the airport was clean?_ 90.How did Mary fee l when the plane started to move?_ 八、书面表达(共 10 分)假如你是王芳，你今天在学校英文论坛上看到大家在讨论自己的业余爱好(hobby)。请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍一下自己的业余爱好。提示：1.What are your hobbies?2.How often do you enjoy them?3.Why do you like them?要求：1.语句通顺、逻辑连贯，可适当发挥；2.不少于 60 词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。I have many hobbies,such as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 共分白天理解交通堵塞工厂丰富的温和的潮湿的艰难的五选词填空根据短文内容用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每赢头脑秋千从来咖啡无价值的东西七阅读理解二每小题分共分阅读下面短文根据短文内容回答问题乘机空姐八书面表下自己的业余爱好提示要求语句通顺逻辑连贯可适当发挥不少于词开头已给出不计入总词数参考答案 Unit 2 参考答案 共分白天理解交通堵塞工厂丰富的温和的潮湿的艰难的五选词填空根据短文内容用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每赢头脑秋千从来咖啡无价值的东西七阅读理解二每小题分共分阅读下面短文根据短文内容回答问题乘机空姐八书面表下自己的业余爱好提示要求语句通顺逻辑连贯可适当发挥不少于词开头已给出不计入总词数参考答案