2023年现在分词的变化规则及练习题.pdf

现 在 分 词 的 变 化 规 则 及 练 习 题(共5 页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-2 现在分词的变化规则及练习题 初中二年级英语现在分词的变化规则及练习题 1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加ingwork-workingsleep-sleepingstudy-studying2 动词以不发音的e 结尾，要去e 加ingtake-takingmake-makingdance-dancing3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加ingcut-cuttingput-puttingbegin-beginning4 以ie 结尾的动词，把变成 y 再加inglie-lyingtie-tyingdie-dying 什么是闭音节，什么是重读闭音节？开音节：1.以发声的元音字母结尾的音节;如:we/wi:/bee/bi:/2.以辅音字母(r 除外)加不发声的 e 结尾的音节.如:cake/keik/bite/bait/mute/mju:t/闭音节:1.以一个或几个辅音字母结尾(r除外),而中间只有一个元音字母的音节;如:sit/sit/film/film/pen/pen/重读音节:除了单音节词外,在双音节和多音节词中,如果某个音节符合以上规则且重读则为重读开音节或重读闭音节.如:begin(gin为重读闭音节)/bigin/一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式 1）give_2）use_3）move_4）skate_5）draw_6）tell_7）ring_8）wear_9）get_10）put_11）hit_12）stop_13）keep_14）hurt_15）know_16）lie_17）die_18）begin_19）forget_20）save_21）close_22）see_23）carry_ 答案:1、giving；2、esing；3、moving；4、skating；5、drawing；6、telling；7、ringing；8、wearing；9、getting；10、putting；11、hitting；12、stopping；13、keeping；14、hurting；15、knowing；16、lying；17、dying；18、beginning；19、forgetting；20、saving；21、closing；22、seeing；23、carrying。二、用现在进行时连写句子 1）Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English;_答案：Li Ping is learning to speak English。2）it;rain;now _答案：It is raining now。3）they;watch;a football match;on TV _答案：They are watching a football match on TV。4）he;look;out of the window;_答案：He is looking out of the window。5）look;the dog;sleep;_答案：Look！The dog is sleep。6）listen;the baby;cry;_答案：Listen！The baby is crying。3 7）they;have a meeting;at seven oclock _答案：They are having a meeting at seven oclock。8）the students;prepare for;an English test;now;_答案：The students are preparing for English test now 三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句 1）Mike is climbing the hill。_答案：Is Mike climbing the hill 2）We are having an English lesson now。_答案：Are we having an English lesson now 3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。_答案：Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey 4）The students are reading the text now。_答案：Are the students reading the text now 5）I am studying English。_答案：Are you studying English 6）He is closing the window。_答案：Is he closing the window 四、对划线部分提问 1）The baby is listening to the music。_答案：Who is listening to the music 2）I am looking for a jacket for my son。_答案：Whom/Who Are you looking for a jacket for 3）She is smiling to herself in the mirror。_答案：Where is she smiling to herself 4）The boys are visiting the history museum。_答案：What are the boys doing 5）The old man is sleeping right now。_答案：When is the old man sleeping 6）The children are listening to the teacher of English。_答案：What are the children doing 7）The cats are running up the trees。_答案：What are the cats running 五、将下例句子改成否定句 1）The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。_答案：The woman is not making a cake in the kitchen。4 2）We are having lunch now。_答案：We are not having lunch now。3）The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree。_答案：The boy isnt waiting for his mothe under the big tree。4）You are playing the violin。_ 答案：You arent playing the violin。5）Mary is doing her best to study English well。_答案：Mary is not doing her best to study English well。6）The students are doing their homework now。_ 答案：The students are not doing their homework now。7）Please open the door。_ 答案：Please dont open the door。六、用动词的正确时态填空 1）I_(talk).You_(listen)tO me now.2）Look,the boy_(run)fast.3）-What are you doing -I_(do)my homework.4）-_the students_(read)English.-Yes,they are.5）Tom_(not study)is studying Chinese.6）-Who_(sing)a song -Li Ying is.7）The girl_(not eat)bananas now.8）-Where_they_(stand)-They are standing over there.9）Look！The boy over there_(ply)a model plane.10）-What is Meimei doing now -She_(watch)TV with her parents 11）He_(study)English very hard.12）We often_(buy)books and things like that in the shop.13）Polly_(not eat)a banana now.答案：1、am；talking；are listening；2、are running；3、am doing；4、Are；reading；5、is not studying；6、is singing；7、isnt eating；8、Are standing；9、is plying；10、is watching；11、studies；12、buy；13、is not eating。5 七、单项选择 1）Jack is_with are good_.A:running;friend;B:running;friends;C:runing;friends D:run;friends 2）Look!Mary_doing_homework.A:is;ones B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her 3）The Greens_supper now.A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having 4）The children are_TV.A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading 5）Are the boys looking at the blackboard Yes,they_.A:arent B:do C:dont D:are 6）Theres_girl,she is very tall.A:second B:two C:a second D:all second 7）-Do you have a red penWhich of the following is wrong -_.A:Yes;I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I dont 8）-Excuse I borrow a pen,please -_.A:It doesnt matter;B:Thank you;C:Certainly,here you are;D:Not at all.9）The boy is late for he says tO the teacher,_.A:Im sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in C:Let me in,D:I dont want to be late.10）I dont want a red want_.A:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green 答案：1、B；2、B；3、D；4、C；5、D；6、C；a second 不定冠词+序数词表示“又一”；7、B；因为 a red pen是指，而 it 是特指。8、C；9、B；打搅对方的道歉语；10、C。八、根据汉语意思完成下例句子 1）把你的自行车借我用一下好吗 May I_your bike,_ 2）我们正在做第一课的练习。We_ _the exercises oF the_lesson.6 3）李先生是我的英语启蒙老师。Mr Li is my_ _teacher.4）你有支黑的吗 Do you have a _ _ 5）对不起我来晚了 Im_that I came_here 答案：1、borrow；please；2、are；doing；first；3、first；English；4、black；one；5、sorry/afraid；late