2023年完整山东单招英语模拟试卷最新版及超详细解析超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

考单招上高职单招网-根据历年单招考试大纲出题 2017 年山东单招英语模拟试题及答案 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Im sorry to have kept you waiting._,Bill.A.Youre welcome B.Go ahead C.Dont mention it D.No problem 22.In film Cast Away,Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a 23.I got caught in the rain and my suit_.A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruined D.had been ruined 24.In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you_ take care of your luggage.A.can B.may C.must D.will 25.Although my opinion,the old professor didnt come up with his own.A.against B.on C.for D.in 26.that she didnt do a good job,I dont think I am abler than her.A.To have said B.Having said C.To say D.Saying 27.He was educated at the local high school,_ he went on to Beijing University.A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that 28.Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from;what _ is what they do with it.A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions 29._ I really dont like art,I find his work impressive.考单招上高职单招网-根据历年单招考试大纲出题 A.As B.Since C.If D.While 30.Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A.works B.is working C.has worked D.worked 31.Alan is a careful driver,but he drives _ of my friends.A.more carefully B.the most carefully C.less carefully D.the least carefully 32.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.A.it B.those C.one D.that 33.We had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didnt quite .A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out 34.-Could you turn the TV down a little bit?-_.Is it disturbing you?A.Take it easy.B.Im sorry.C.Not a bit D.It depends 35.When _ different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A.compared B.being compared C.comparing D.having compared 21.D 句意：对不起让你久等了。没关系，比尔。根据语境，对方表示歉意时，我们应该表示“没关系”。A、C 项用来回答“谢谢”。B 项不合题意。D 项既可以回答“谢谢”，也可以回答对方表示歉意。故选 D。22.B 句意：在电影荒岛余生中，汤姆 汉克斯扮演了一位名叫查克 诺兰德的人。根据句意，本句中所提到的 film 应表特指，应用 the，排除 A、D 项。在第二个空中，指电影中的某个人物，应用不定冠词。故 B 正确。23.C 句意：我淋雨了，我的衣服被糟蹋了。此题是由两个并列句组成，第一个句子用一般过去时说明过去发生的事情，第二个句子强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；又因此处 my suit 与 ruin 之间存在着被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动形式。对不起让你久等了没关系比尔根据语境对方表示歉意时我们应该表示没关系项用来回答谢谢项不合题意项既可以回答句中所提到的应表特指应用排除项在第二个空中指电影中的某个人物应用不定冠词故正确句意我淋雨了我的衣服被糟造成的影响用现在完成时又因此处与之间存在着被动关系故用现在完成时的被动形式考单招上高职单招网根据历年单 考单招上高职单招网-根据历年单招考试大纲出题 24.C 句意：在像飞机场和火车站这样拥挤的地方，你必须照看好你的行李。根据句意此处应为“必须”之意，故选 must。25.A 句意：虽然这位老教授反对我的观点，但并没有提出自己的观点。A 项意为“反对（opposing or disagreeing with sb./sth.）”；C 项意为“支持，拥护（in support of sth./sb.）”；D 项意为“依我看”。26.B 句意：虽然我说过她的工作做得不好，但是我认为我并不比她更有本事。A 和 C项，用不定式，应是表目的，不符合句意。B 项用动词的完成时，依据句中的did 表示这种话已经说过，故 B 项正确。27.A 句意：他在地方中学接受教育之后到北京大学就读。在非限制定语从句中关系代词不能用 that，其中 C 项 in which 干扰性最强。Which 这里并非指代school 而是指“他在地方学校上中学”这件事，故选 A。28.A 句意：学生会的资金来源想必并不重要，重要的是他们如何使用他们的钱。Count 作动词意为“值得考虑，有价值”，如：Every second counts.每秒钟都很重要。B 项 apply 意为“应用，申请”；stress为及物动词意为“着重，强调”；function意为“运转，起作用”。29.D 句意：虽然我不怎么喜欢艺术，但我发现他的作品令人赞叹。while=although虽然，尽管，用于句首。A 项意为“当 时，随着，因为，照 方式”；C 项意为“如果”；B 项意为“自从，既然”。因两个分句在语意上含有转折以为所以选 D。30.C 句意：丹尼为了实现他的梦想已努力工作了很久，现在他终于走红了。C 项强调发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响；A 项强调现在习惯性的或经常发生的动作，与过去无关；B 项表示现在正在 进行或近段时期内正在进行的动作，不与for long时间状语连用。D 项表示过去经常发生的动作，与现在无关。故选 C。31.D 句意：艾伦是一位谨慎的司机，但是他是我的朋友中开车最粗心的了。32.D 句意：网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得快得多。根据句意，前后比较的内容都是“information”，但指代不同的内容，A 项 it 指代同类同物，B、C、D 三个选项所指代的是同类不同物，但 information是不可数名词，故 B、C 排除；因此选 D。33.D 句意：我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。find out发现；give out 分发；用尽；hand out分发；work out结果。例如：I wonder how their ideas worked out in practice.根据句意，work out为正确选项。34.B 句意：你能把电视调小声点吗？对不起，打扰你了吧？A 项 take it easy（别紧张）用于安抚情绪、精神。C 项 not a bit（一点也不）与对话情景矛盾。D 项 it depends（视情况而定）。依上、下文情景，因打扰别人而表歉意，故选 B。对不起让你久等了没关系比尔根据语境对方表示歉意时我们应该表示没关系项用来回答谢谢项不合题意项既可以回答句中所提到的应表特指应用排除项在第二个空中指电影中的某个人物应用不定冠词故正确句意我淋雨了我的衣服被糟造成的影响用现在完成时又因此处与之间存在着被动关系故用现在完成时的被动形式考单招上高职单招网根据历年单 考单招上高职单招网-根据历年单招考试大纲出题 35.C 句意：在比较不同文化时，我们通常只注意其不同点，而忽略他们的许多相似之处。首先考虑主句主语与分词之间的关系为逻辑上的主动关系，排除 A、B 两项；分析句意，compare并不在 pay attention之前，排除 D 项，故 C 正确。第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Inc.(铺路公司)in Atlanta,USA.In the following account,she recalls the job that challenged her 36 and skill but left her flying high.“When the Atlanta Airport was under 37 in 1979,we were a new company struggling to make it.National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved 38 the cars could be on site 39 the airport opened,and the official opening was only ten days away!40 other local paving company wanted to do the job,41 it couldnt be done in such a short time.“Because we were new and really needed the work,we were 42 to try harder.We gave National Car Rental our offer and 43 our best effort to get the job finished within ten days.We also 44 them that if we failed,they would be no worse off,45 they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.“We got the job and immediately went into 46.Working at night needed lights,so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site.Our 47 challenge was to keep the rock mixture 48 enough.All the available water wagons(洒水车)were rented out for the airport construction,and we certainly couldnt afford to buy a new one.49,I got a special 50 to rent fire engine hoses(消防水龙带)and connect them to nearby hydrants(消防栓);then I 51 held one of those hoses to 52 down the rock.“Those ten days were filled with challenges that 53 one creative idea after another.Nine days later,the night before the airport opened,National Car Rental was the 54 company that had cars on the parking lot.“The key to our success was having the 55 to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”36.A.kindness B.patience C.imagination D.experience 37.A.construction B.repair C.control D.development 38.A.after B.as C.for D.so 39.A.while B.since C.where D.when 40.A.Some B.Any C.No D.Every 41.A.stating B.reporting C.telling D.warning 对不起让你久等了没关系比尔根据语境对方表示歉意时我们应该表示没关系项用来回答谢谢项不合题意项既可以回答句中所提到的应表特指应用排除项在第二个空中指电影中的某个人物应用不定冠词故正确句意我淋雨了我的衣服被糟造成的影响用现在完成时又因此处与之间存在着被动关系故用现在完成时的被动形式考单招上高职单招网根据历年单 考单招上高职单招网-根据历年单招考试大纲出题 42.A.able B.nervous C.afraid D.willing 43.A.supported B.promised C.continued D.improved 44.A.asked B.surprised C.reminded D.demanded 45.A.though B.but C.as D.unless 46.A.discussion B.action C.practice D.production 47.A.next B.first C.past D.previous 48.A.cold B.wet C.loose D.clean 49.A.Naturally B.Obviously C.Meanwhile D.Instead 50.A.excuse B.order C.permit D.reason 51.A.exactly B.personally C.angrily D.hardly 52.A.pull B.knock C.hit D.water 53.A.required B.mixed C.followed D.formed 54.A.best B.last C.second D.only 55.A.courage B.interest C.hope D.chance 语篇解读 本文为记叙文讲了一个公司的创办者回忆了当年公司创办初期艰难创业的经历，从而使我们认识到，成功的关键是要勇于承担艰难的工作，发挥想象力和创造力，去完成别人认为不可能完成的事。36.C kindness善意；patience耐心；imagination想象力；experience经历，经验。此题考查把握语篇上下文的联系。根据倒数第二段中 Those ten days wereone creative idea after another.（那十天中满是 和一个接一个的创造性想法），being creative in our approach to getting it done.（在接近完成工作过程中表现出的创造能力。），由此可知，完成此项工作需要的是他们的想象创造的能力，故选 C。37.A construction建设；repair 修理；control控制，管理；development发展，从文中可知，这是一项新工程，故选 A。38.D 考查连词用法。需要分析先后语句的关系。国家出租车公司想把 2500 平方米的土面铺成沙石面（用了 have sth.Done结构），目的是在机场开放的时候，公司的出租车可以有停放的场所，故选 D。39.D 考查连词用法。这是时间状语从句，且从句 open 为非延续性动词，故选 D。40.C 考查语境用语，从后半句可知答案。对不起让你久等了没关系比尔根据语境对方表示歉意时我们应该表示没关系项用来回答谢谢项不合题意项既可以回答句中所提到的应表特指应用排除项在第二个空中指电影中的某个人物应用不定冠词故正确句意我淋雨了我的衣服被糟造成的影响用现在完成时又因此处与之间存在着被动关系故用现在完成时的被动形式考单招上高职单招网根据历年单 考单招上高职单招网-根据历年单招考试大纲出题 41.A 动词辨析题。state to say,express,or put into words especially formally（尤指正式地说/陈述/阐明）；report to provide information about or to give an account of,make something known（报告，记叙，叙述）；tell to make(sth.)known in words（把某事告诉别人）；warn to tell of something bad that may happen or how to prevent something bad（警告，告戒，提醒），根据词义，故选 A。42.D 形容词辨析。根据语境，Carolyn Stradley是一个新公司，在其他公司拒绝接受此工程的情况下，他们主动接受了挑战。B、C 项与语境不符，故排除；able强调能力，不是主动性，与语境不符，故选 D。43.B 动词辨析题。support支撑，支持；promise 承诺，应允；continue 继续；improve 改善，提高，根据语境，此处词意为承诺，故选 B。44.C 考查语境中动词的使用。ask 要求，问；surprise吃惊；remind 提醒；demand要求，根据语境和词意，故选 C。45.B 连词辨析题。句意：我们还提醒他们，如果我们不能完工，他们不会赔钱，但是如果我们成功了，他们就会有大钱可赚。显然句子先后是转折关系，故选 B。46.B 考查名词与介词的固定搭配。go into discussion不成立，常用 under discussion在讨论中；go into action行动起来；go into practice不成立，常用 put into action付诸实施；go into production开始大量生产，从结构角度，排除 A、C 项，D 项语意不符，故选 B。47.A 考查语境用词。前文提到晚上干活用电问题，此处应指接下来的挑战，故选 A。48.B 考查语境用词。下句中提到租用了所有的洒水车，故选 B。49.D 考查语境关系用词。上文提到买不起新的洒水车，下文说有了另一种特别想法。naturally自然地；obviously明显地；meanwhile同时；instead代替，顶替，故选 D。50.C 考查语境用词。excuse 借口；order命令，秩序；permit 允许，许可（证）；reason 理由，根据词义，故选 C。51.B 考查语境中副词的使用。exactly准确地；personally亲自地，就自己而言；angrily 生气地；hardly 几乎不，根据语境可知，Carolyn Stradley亲自举着消防水龙带浇石头，故选 B。52.D 考查语境中动词的使用。前面讲举着消防水龙头，此处必然是用水浇，故选 D。53.A 考查动词辨析。require 要求，需要；mix 混合；follow 跟随，继 之后；form 形成，根据语意，故选 A。54.D 考查语境中的用词。因上文提到是 National Car Rental公司请他们修的停车场，所以在机场开放的时候，此公司是唯一一家使用这一停车场的公司。故选 D。对不起让你久等了没关系比尔根据语境对方表示歉意时我们应该表示没关系项用来回答谢谢项不合题意项既可以回答句中所提到的应表特指应用排除项在第二个空中指电影中的某个人物应用不定冠词故正确句意我淋雨了我的衣服被糟造成的影响用现在完成时又因此处与之间存在着被动关系故用现在完成时的被动形式考单招上高职单招网根据历年单 考单招上高职单招网-根据历年单招考试大纲出题 55.A 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；interest兴趣；hope 希望；chance 机会，可能。本段总结了公司成功的秘诀：不畏艰难，勇于接受挑战，充分发挥想象力和创造力。故选 A。命题思路：本文为记叙文，考查学生整体把握语篇，在语境中正确用词，烘托主旨的能力。第三部分：阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Odland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver.The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.Thirty years have passed,but Odland cant get the memory out of his mind,nor the womans kind reaction（反应）.She was shocked,regained calmness and,in a kind voice,told the young Odland.“Its OK.It wasnt your fault.”When she left the restaurant,she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO（总裁）with a life lesson:You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.Odland isnt the only CEO to have made this discovery.Rather,it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up.Its hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything,but most agree with the Waiter Rule.They say how others treat the CEO says nothing.But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like,“I could but this place and fire you,”or“I know the owner and I could have you fired.”Those who say such things have shown more about their character（人品）than about their wealth and power.The CEO who came up with it,or at least first wrote it down,is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson.He wrote a best-selling book called Swansons Unwritten Rules of Management.“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter,or to others,is not a nice person,”Swanson says.“I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.”56.What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the womans dress?A.He was fired.B.He was blamed.C.The woman comforted him.D.The woman left the restaurant at once.对不起让你久等了没关系比尔根据语境对方表示歉意时我们应该表示没关系项用来回答谢谢项不合题意项既可以回答句中所提到的应表特指应用排除项在第二个空中指电影中的某个人物应用不定冠词故正确句意我淋雨了我的衣服被糟造成的影响用现在完成时又因此处与之间存在着被动关系故用现在完成时的被动形式考单招上高职单招网根据历年单 考单招上高职单招网-根据历年单招考试大纲出题 57.Odland leaned one of his life lessons from _.A.his experience as a waiter.B.the advice given by the CEOs C.an article in Fortune D.an interesting best-selling book 58.According to the text,most CEOs have the same opinion about _.A.Fortune 500 companies B.the Management Rules C.Swansons book D.the Waiter Rule B A month after Hurricane Katrina,I returned home in New Orleans.There lay my house,reduced to waist-high ruins,smelly and dirty.Before the trip,Id had my car fixed.When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill,she noticed my Louisiana license plate.“You from New Orleans?”she asked.I said I was.“No charge,”she said,and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet.The next day I went for a haircut,and the same thing happened.As my wife was studying in Florida,we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage(抵押贷款)on our ruined house.We looked at many places,but none was satisfactory.Wed begun to accept that wed have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while,when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California.Hed read some pieces Id written about our sufferings for Slate,the online magazine,and wanted to give us(“no conditions attached”)a new house across the lake from New Orleans.It sounded too good to be true,but I replied,thanking him for his exceptional generosity,that we had no plans to go back.Then a poet at the University of Florida offered to let his house to me while he went to England on his one-year paid leave.The rent was rather reasonable.I mentioned the poets offer to James Kennedy,and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months.Throughout this painful experience,the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity.Its almost worth losing your worldly possessions to be reminded that people are really nice when given half a chance.59.The garage employees attitude toward the author was that of _.A.unconcern B.sympathy C.doubt D.tolerance 60.What do we know about James Kennedy?A.He was a writer of an online magazine.B.He was a poet at the University of Florida.对不起让你久等了没关系比尔根据语境对方表示歉意时我们应该表示没关系项用来回答谢谢项不合题意项既可以回答句中所提到的应表特指应用排除项在第二个空中指电影中的某个人物应用不定冠词故正确句意我淋雨了我的衣服被糟造成的影响用现在完成时又因此处与之间存在着被动关系故用现在完成时的被动形式考单招上高职单招网根据历年单 考单招上高职单招网-根据历年单招考试大纲出题 C.He offered the author a new house free of charge.D.He learned about the authors sufferings via e-mail.61.It can be inferred from the text that_.A.the authors family was in financial difficulty.B.rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disaster.C.houses were difficult to find in the hurricane-stricken area.D.the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank.62.The author learned from his experience that _.A.worldly possessions can be given up when necessary.B.generosity should be encouraged in some cases.C.people benefit from their sad stories.D.human beings are kind after all.C What will people die of 100 years from now?If you think that is a simple question,you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术).With the help of new medicine,the human body will last a very long time.Death will come mainly from accidents,murder and war.Todays l eading killers,such as heart disease,cancer,and aging itself,will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes,the Internet gets most of the attention these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live,Human brains were known to decide the final death.Cells(细胞)are the basic units of all living things,and until recently,scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells,such as those of brain cells,would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.Sometime between 2050 and 2100,medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so,people will be able to take medicine repai