2023年牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit2知识点归纳总结全面汇总归纳.pdf

牛津译林版九年级英语上册 Unit2 知识点归纳 重点单词 1.indigo/名 n.靛蓝,靛青 典例 Indigo is one of the colours in the rainbow.靛青是彩虹的一种颜色。2.rainbow/名 n.彩虹 助记 rain(n.雨)+bow(n.弓)=rainbow 典例 A rainbow is usually seen1 after a heavy rain.大雨之后常能看到彩虹。考点详解 1.OK.Try it on.好的。试穿一下吧。考点 try on 试穿 重要 try on 是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，意为“试穿”，若其后的宾语为名词，名词放在 try 与 on 之间或 try on 的后面皆可,但若其后的宾语为代词，则代词必须放在 try 与 on 之间。Try on this pair of shoes.试穿一下这双鞋。This dress looks nice.Can I try it on?这条裙子看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿一下它吗?2.But theres nothing wrong with pink,you know.但是你知道粉红色没什么不好。考点 Theres something nothing wrong with sth某物有/没有问题。是固定句式，意为“某物没有问题”。表示“某物有问题”用“Theres something wrong with sth 。There is something wrong with the TV set.这台电视机有些问题。There is nothing wrong with it.它没有什么问题。3.And Im not sure if blue looks good on you.而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。考点 look 看起来 常考 句型“Sth look/looks good on sb表示“某物穿在某人身上好看”句中的 look 是系动词,后接形容词作表语。The coat looks beautiful 0on her.=She looks beautiful in the coat.她穿这件外套看上去很漂亮。知识拓展 与look 用法相似的系动词还有smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),feel(感觉，摸起来)等。The dish smells good.这道菜闻起来很香。This piece of music sounds very beautiful.这首曲子听起来十分优美。4.DO you know how many colours there are in a rainbow?你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗?常考考点宾语从句的语序 该中含 how many 引导的宽语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。Do you know how many people lost their lives in the earthquake?你知道有多少人在地震中丧生吗?Do you know how much she paid for the iPad last week?你知道上个星期她为那个 iPad 付了多少钱吗?Reading 重点单词 1 mood/名 n.心情,情绪 典例 His mood suddenly changed and he became calm.他的情绪突然变了，他变得冷静了。短语 be in a bad mood 情绪不好 联想 feeling n.感觉 2 influence /动 v.影响 典例 What you read influences your thinking,你读的东西对你的思想有影响。近义 affect.影响 拓展 influence n.影响 have an influence.有影响 3.whether/连 conj.是否 典例Whether we will go to the park is up to your brother.我们是否去公园由你哥哥决定。易混 weather n.天气 4 relaxed /形 adj.放松的;自在的 助记 relax(v.放松)+-ed(形容词后缀)=relaxed 典例 You look relaxed these days.这些天你看起来很放松。近义peaceful adj.安宁的 联想relaxing adj.令人放松的 5.peace/pis/名 n.安宁;和平;和睦 典例 We live in peace with our neighbours.我们与我们的邻居们和睦相处。短语 in peace 安静地;和睦地 联想 peaceful adj.和平的 6.sadness/名 n.悲哀,忧伤 助记 sad(adj.悲伤的)+-ness(名词后缀)=sadness (词缀记忆法 典例 Her heart is full of sadness 她的心中充满了忧伤。常用间都以结尾的名词还有 happiness(幸福)carelessness 粗心)kindness(善良)等。7.prefer /v.宁愿选择，更喜欢 典例 We prefer to eat out.我们更喜欢去外面吃饭 短语 prefer to do sth 更喜欢宁愿做某事 注意其过去式和过去分词同形,均为 preferred。8.create /动 v.造成，引起;创造，创建 典例 Many families create friendships with the exchange students.很多家庭和交换生们建立起了友谊。联想 creation n.创造，创作 creative adj.有创造力的 9.feeling /n.感觉，感受 助记 feel 感觉)+ing(名词后缀)=feeling 典例 Its a wonderful feeling to be back here.回到这里的感觉太好了 联想 常用来表示感觉的词 happy 开心的 sad 伤心的 angry 生气的 worried 着急的 glad 高兴的 afraid frightened 10.remind/动 v.提醒;使想起 助记 re-(动词前缀)+mind(v.介意)=remind 典例 He reminds me of his father.他使我想起了他的父亲。短语 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 常用词缀由前缀 re-开头的单词有 reuse(再次利用),recycle(循环)等。11 as /连 conj.因为 典例I must stop playing games now,as I have a lot of work to do.现在我必须停止玩游戏了，因为我有许多工作要做。拓展as prep.作为 He works as a teacher in a primary school.他在一所小学当老师。12.envy/名 n.妒忌;羡慕 典例He couldnt hide his envy of me.他掩饰不住对我的妒忌。短语 green with envy 妒忌的，眼红的 13.require /动 v.需要,要求 典例They required us to carry out the plan.他们要求我们执行这项计划。注意 require 后可以接带不定式的复合结构、名词代词或从句等。14.strength/名 n.力量 典例 It takes courage and strength to climb up the high mountain.爬上这座高山需要勇气和力量。联想 strong adj.强壮的 15.heat /名 n.热 典例 The sun gives off heat.太阳散发出热量。联想 hot adj.热的 16.difficulty /名 n.困难;费力 助记 difficult(adj.困难的)去 t+-ty(名词后缀)=difficulty 短语 have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事费劲 典例I have some difficulty in learning English.我学习英语有些困难。近义 trouble n.困难 17 decision /名 n.决定 助记 decide(v.决定)去 de+-sion(名词后缀)=decision 典例“The decision is still hanging.尚未决定。短语 make/reach a decision 做决定 常用词缀*-(s)ion 为常用的名词后缀，以它结尾的名词有 discussion(讨论),conclusion(结论)等。考点详解 1.Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.-些人认为颜色能够影响我们的心情。考点 influence 在本句中作及物动词,意为“影响”We became the best friends and he influenced me deeply.我们成了最好的朋友，他深深地影响了我。知识拓展 influence 还可作名词，意为“影响;有影响的人(或事物)”Television has a huge influence on our lives.电视已经对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。2.You may wonder whether it is true.你或许想知道这是否正确。考点常考 wonder 作及物动词，意为“想知道”,相当于 want to know。其后可接 who,what,how等引导的宾语从句。“I wonder if/whether.表示“我想知道是.”用于礼貌地询问或请求他人做某事。I wonder who she is.我想知道她是谁。I wonder whether you can give him a hand.我想知道你是否能够给他帮助。知识拓展 wonder 还可作名词，意为“惊奇;奇观，奇迹”。wonder 表示“惊奇”时是不可数名词，表示“奇观，奇迹”时是可数名词。The Seven Wonders of the Word(作可数名词)世界七大奇迹 考点 whether 是否 常考 whether 用作连词,意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。Do you know whether it will rain tomorrow?你知道明天是否会下雨吗?注意if 引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。但在下列情况下，只能用 whether,不能用 if:在带 to 的动词不定式前。She hasnt decided whether to go to the once.她还没有决定是否去听音乐会。在介词后面。Im thinking of whether we should go for a picnic.我在想我们是否应该去野餐。与 or not 连用时。I cant say whether he will come on time or not.我说不准他是否会准时来。3.Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?你曾经走走进一个房间并且感到放松吗?句型分析该句是现在完成时的般疑问句，询问某人曾经是否做过某事。考点 feel 常用作系动词，意为“感觉”，其后接形容词，构成系表结构。feel 作系动词，还可表示“摸起来”。Take a deep breath,and you will feel relaxed.深深地吸一口气，你会觉得放松。The scarf feels very comfortable.这条围巾摸起来很舒服。考点 relaxed 放松的;自在的,通常在句中作表语或宾语补足语 I like these TV programs.They can make me relaxed.我喜欢这些电视节目。它们能让我放relaxed 放松的;自在的 主语一般是人 relaxing 令人放松的 主语一般是事物 松。易混辨析 relaxed 与 relaxing Its a piece of relaxing music.这是曲让人放 松的音乐。4.It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.当你感到悲伤的时候，它能够使你振作起来。考点 cheer up 是动词短语，意为“使振作/高兴起来”。该短语为动副短语，名词作宾语时，名词既可以放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后;代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词与副词之间。此短语可在口语中单独使用，意为“振作起来,打起精神来”He made faces to cheer up his sister.他做鬼脸，想让他妹妹高兴起来。He took her to the theatre to cheer her up.为了使她振作起来，他带她去了剧院。5.Yellow is the colour of the sun,so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起一个温暖、阳光明媚的日子 考点 remind 提醒;使想起 remind 作及物动词，意为“提醒;使想起”，常与 of 搭配使用，remind sb of sth 意为“使某人想起某事”。remind sb(not)to dosth 意为“提醒某人(不要)做某事 。remind 后还可接 that 从句。The photo reminds me of the days I spent with my grandparents.这张照片使我想起我和我的祖父母一起度过的 日子。Our teachers always remind us not to swim in the river near the school.我们的老师总是提醒我们不要在学校附近的河里游泳。It is kind of her to remind me that I havent locked the door.她真好心,提醒我没锁门。6 Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success.当有些人希望成功时，他们更喜欢这种颜色。考点 prefer 宁愿选择,更喜欢 常考 prefer 作动词，意为“宁愿选择,更喜欢”,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或者动名词。The Southerners in China prefer rice.中国的南方人更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer to go there alone.我宁愿一个人去那里。知识拓展 prefer.to.意为“比起.更喜.”,to 在这里是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。I prefer playing soccer to playing basketball.和打篮球相比,我更喜欢踢足球。考点 hope for 希望,期待 运用 hope for 意为“希望，期待”,后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。I hope for my familys health.我希望我的家人(身体)健康。We hope to see you again.=We hope we can see you again.=We wish to see you again.我们希望能再次见到你。I wish him to make progress.我希望他取得进步。(不能换为 hope)I wish that our teacher would come to our evening party.用 would 表示实现的可能性小=I hope that our teacher will come to our evening party.用 will 表示实现的可能性大我希望我们的老师将来(参加)我们的晚会。7 Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.穿红色(的衣服)也更容易采取行动。考点 it 作形式宾语 便机 常考 句中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to take action。it 作形式宾语可代替动词不定式、动名词或宾语从句。I find it easy to get on with Pam.(it指代 to get on with Pam)我发现与帕姆相处很容易。I think it no use/useless trying again.(it 指代 trying again)我认为再试一次没用。I think it best that you should stay here.(it 指代that引导的宾语从句)我认为你最好留在这里。知识拓展 it 也可作形式主语,代替动词不定式动名词或主语从句,以避免句子结构头重脚轻。It is no good reading in dim light.(it 指代 reading in dim light)在昏暗的灯光下读书是不好的。Its my fault that this thing has happened.(it 指代 that 引导的从句)发生这件事是我的错。8.This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你很难做出决定的时候,这也许能帮你。考点 have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事费劲 difficulty 作名词，意为“困难;费力，既可作可数名词，又可作不一”可数名词。常用短语 have difficulty(in)doing sth 意为“做某事费劲”。其中 difficulty 前可用 much great,a lot of,no 或 it等修饰。When you have any difficulties,do remember to ask for help.当你有任何困难时，定记得要寻求帮助。I had difficulty learning English well.我学好英语很困难。考点 make a decision 做决定 常考 decision 是 decide 的名词形式，意为决定”。make a decision 意为“做决定”。我们还可以用reach/come to a decision 表示“做出决定”We made a decision to go to Beijing next week.我们决定下周去北京。It seems that they have reached a decision.他们好像已经做出了决定。Grammar 重点单词 1.relationship/rle1fnjp/名 n.关系 助记 relation(n.关系)+-ship(名词后缀)=relationship 典例Is there any relationship between them?它们之间有任何关系吗?常用词缀”-ship 为常用的名词后缀,意为“身份，地位,状态;性质”等，以-ship 结尾的名词有friendship(友谊),leadership(领导权)，hard ship(艰苦)等。2 certainly/adv.必定地，无疑地 助记 certain(adj.确定的)+-ly(副词后缀)=certainly 典例 You are certainly a talented artist.你无疑是一位有天赋的艺术家。3.everyday/adj.每天的;日常的 助记 every(adj.每个的)+day(n.天)=everyday 典例The Internet has become part of everyday life.因特网已经成为日常生活的一部分。近义 daily adj.每日的;日常的 联想 every day 在句中作状语,起着副词的作用。He rides his bike to his office every day.每天他骑自行车去上班。4.persona/adj.个人的;私人的 助记 person(n.个人)+-al(形容词后缀)=personal 典例 personal computer 个人计算机 I have something personal to discuss with you.我有些私事和你商量。常用词缀-al 为常用的形容词后缀，意为“与有关的”，以-al 结尾的形容词有 national(国家的),magical(魔术的)等。5.celebration /名 n.庆祝;庆祝活动 典例 The hotel had a grand celebration for its opening.这家饭店办了一场盛大的开业典礼。联想 celebrate V.庆祝;庆贺 语法详解 由 that 引导的宾语从句 宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。that 引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来,that 只起连接作用,在句子中不作任何成分，that 本身无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常被省略。She said(that)she would leave the message on the headmasters desk.她说她会把留言条放在校长的桌子上。注意宾语从句既可用于动词之后，如 know,think,believe,hope,suggest 等;也可用于形容词之后，如 certain,sure,glad 等。由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句 1.当从句由-般疑问句转化而来时，要用连词 if 或 whether 引导，if 和 whether 均意为“是否”，在从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用，一般情况下可互换使用，但口语中多用 if。Alice wanted to know if/whether her mother liked the bag.艾丽斯想知道她妈妈是否喜欢这个包。2.一般情况下,if 和 whether 引导宾语从句时，二者可以互换,但下列情况下只能用 whether:与 or not 连用时。I dont know whether he will agree or not.我不知道他是否会同意。宾语从句位于句首表示强调时。Whether he will come I am not sure.他是否会来我不确定。从句作介词的宾语时。It depends on whether it will be sunny.那取决于是不是晴天。在动词不定式之前时。We havent decided whether to stay.its 我们还没有决定是否留下。引导主语从句或表语从句时。Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.他们是赢是输对我来说都-样。The question is whether they can cooperate with us.问题是他们能否与我们合作。注意在引导否定概念的宾语从句时，只能用 if 而不用 whether,He asked me if I didnt come to school yesterday.他问我昨天是否没来学校。Integrated skills 重点单词 1.discover/励 v.发现,发觉 典例 Columbus discovered America.哥伦布发现了美洲。联想 discovery n.发现 2 promise/动 v.承诺,允诺 典例 I promise to return your bicycle on good condition.我承诺会完好无损地归还你的自行车。短语 promise to do sth 承诺做某事 拓展 promise n.诺言;许诺 make/break a promise 许下/违背诺言 3.or/连 conj.否则 典例 Work hard,or you will fall behind.你要努力学习,否则会落后。拓展*or 作连词，还可表示“或者”Is he a doctor or a teacher?他是医生还是教师?4 work/动 v.奏效,产生预期的效果 典例 The medicine worked.药物奏效了。拓展 work D.&n.工作 He has worked in the factory since last year.(作动词)自从去年以来，他就在这家工厂里工作。She has been out of work for a year.(作名词)她已经失业一年了。5.practise/动 v.从事，执业 典例 She has practised as a lawyer for many years.她从事律师工作许多年了。拓展 practise 作动词，还可表示“练习”。You should practise speaking French.你应该练习说法语。短语 practise doing sth 练习做某事 6.suggest/动 v.建议 典例 When Janet saw him,she suggested crossing the street to the other side.当珍妮特看到他时，她建议穿过街道到另外-边。近义 advice n.建议 联想 suggestion n.建议 考点详解 1.Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life!发现颜色的力量如何能够改变你的心情并提升你的生活(质量)!考点 discover 发现,发觉 必记 discover 作及物动词,意为“发现,发觉,后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。discover 指初次看见本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物。Scientists are working t0 discover a cure for AIDS.科学家们正在努力发现艾滋病的治疗方法。易混辨析discover 与 invent discover 发现,发觉 指发现原先就存在而不为人知的事物 invent 发明 指发明原先不存在的事物 Do you know who invented planes?你知道谁发明了飞机吗?2 We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods,or you will get your money back!我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变你的心情，否则你将拿回你的钱!考点 promise 承诺，允诺 promise 作动词，意为“承诺,允诺”,-般指自己主动答应，含有自觉主动的意味。promise 后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或 that 引导的宾语从句作宾语。He promised me t0 sing here.他答应我在这里唱歌。I promise that I wont tell anybody what you said 我承诺我决不会将你所说的话告诉任何人。知识拓展 promise 还可作名词，意为“许诺，诺言”。常用短语 keep/break ones promise 意为“信守/违背诺言”;make a promise 意为“许诺”Please keep your promise.请信守你的诺言。3.She has practised colour therapy since she left college.自从大学毕业以后，她就从事色彩疗法。考点 practise 从事，执业 常考 practise 意为“从事,执业”,在这里作及物动词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。practise 作动词，还可表示“练习”。He began to practise medicine when he was young.当他年轻时，他就开始行医。Lisa practises playing the piano every day.莉萨每天练习弹钢琴。知识拓展 在英语中，有些动词只能接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式，这类词常见的有 finish，miss，enjoy,mind 等。I finished reading the novel.我把这部小说读完了。Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?If you do not feel confident enough.如果你感觉不够自信，.考点 enough 修饰形容词的用法 ”常考 enough 可用作副词，意为“足够”，用来修饰形容词或副词,放在所修饰词的后面。常用结构“be+adj.+enough to do sth 意为“足够.做某事 ”You should be careful enough when you do your homework.当你做你的家庭作业时,你应该足够认真。The dining hall is big enough to hold 300 people.这个餐厅足够大，能容纳 300 人。知识拓展 enough 作形容词,意为“足够的;充足的”，作定语修饰名词时,放在被修饰的名词的前、后均可。We have enough chairs for everyone.(作定语)我们有足够的椅子让大家坐。自制变效府恒 enough 作代词,意为“足够(的数目或数量)”。Enough has been said about this subject.(作主语)关于这个主题已经说得够多了。5 She suggests different clothes to different人建议不同的衣服。考点 suggest 建议;提议 常考 suggest 用作动词,意为“建议;提议”,后面可接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式作宾语。I suggested putting off the sports meeting.我建议推迟运动会。注意表示“建议某人做某事”时可用 suggest sb doing sth 结构,但不能用 suggest sb to do sth 结构。suggest 也可跟 that 引导的宾语从句，但从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。I suggested him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那个愚蠢的想法。He suggested(that)we(should)go there tomorrow.他建议我们明天去那里。6 Id rather wear orange.我更喜欢穿橙色(的衣服)。考点 would rather 宁愿，更喜欢 重要句中的 Id rather 为 I would rather 的缩写形式，would rather 意为“宁愿更喜欢”,后接动词原形,否定形式是在 rather 后直接加 not.变疑问句时将would 提前。would rather 没有时态、人称和数的变化。I would rather stay at home in such bad weather.在这么糟糕的天气里，我宁愿待在家里。My brother would rather not listen to rock music.我哥哥不愿意听摇滚音乐。知识拓展 Would rather do sth than do sth 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,表示在两者之间进行选择。I would rather listen to music than go to the movies.我宁愿听音乐而不愿去看电影。Task 重点单词 trust /名 n.信任 典例 A good marriage is based on trust.美满的婚姻建立在信任的基础上。拓展 trust .信任 If you break your word,he will never trust you again.如果你不守信，他决不会再信任你。2.warmth /名 n.温暖,暖和;热情 助记 warm(adj.暖和的)+-th(名词后缀)=warmth 典例 By collective activities,they found friendship and warmth.通过集体活动，他们找到了友谊和温暖。常用词缀”以-结尾的名词有 length(长度),strength(力量)等。3.handbag/名 n.女用皮包,手提包 助记 hand(n.手)+bag(n.包)=handbag 典例I have just bought a red handbag.我刚买了一个红色的手提包。4.match /名 n.相配;般配 典例 The blue shirt and the grey tie are a good match.蓝色衬衫和灰色领带很相配 拓展 match n.比赛;火柴 V.比赛 5 balance/动 v.平衡 典例 The dolphin balanced the ball on its nose.海豚使球在它的鼻子上保持平衡。拓展 balance n.平衡 keep/lose balance 保持/失去平衡 考点详解 1.I think the woman must feel a little bit stressed,and she hopes these colours will change that.我认为这个女人肯定感觉有点儿紧张，她希望这些颜色会改变那种(状况)。考点 a little bit 有点儿;有几分 a little bit 意为“有点儿;有几分”,修饰形容词、副词、形容词/副词的比较级或动词，作程度状语。There is still a little bit more work to do.(修饰形容词的比较级)还有点儿工作要做。Will you please tum down the radio a little bit?(修饰动词)请你把收音机的声音调小点儿好吗?易混辨析a bit 与 a little 在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和形容词副词的比较级时,二者可以互换,意为“一点儿”。The speaker spoke up a bit/a little to make others hear more clearly.为了使别人听得更清楚，演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿。二者都能修饰不可数名词,但 a little 可以直接作定语修饰名词，而 a bit 要在后面加 of 构成短语才能作定语。There is a bit of/a little food left in the fridge.冰箱里剩下一点儿 老食物。2 Red and white are a good match,as the powerful red balances the calm white.红与白搭配相宜，因为强烈的红色平衡了平静的 考点 match 相配;般配 必记 match 用作名词，意为“相配;般配”The flowers and the tablecloth are a perfect match.鲜花和这块桌布非常相配。知识拓展 match 作名词时，还可表示“火柴;比赛”What a pity!I missed two basketball matches because of the exam.多可惜呀!因为考试我错过了两场篮球比赛。match 还可作动词，意为“相配;般配”，match sth 表示“与某物相配”,其近义词组为 go well with sth。The colour of th