2023年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3全单元超详细超详细导学案.pdf

2020 年春人教新目标英语八年级下册 课题Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?(Section A 1a-2d)（课时一）【知识技能目标】1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇 rubbish fold sweep floor mess 2.重点短语 sweep the floor,work on,finish doing,take out the rubbish 3.听懂“请求做家务活动”的相关话题及文章；学会有礼貌地提出请求和请求准许【情感态度目标】主动地去帮助家人做杂务 【自主学习】1._ 洗餐具 2._ 倒垃圾 3.fold the clothes_ 4.sweep the floor_ 5.make your/the bed _ 6._打扫客厅 7._没问题 8._出去吃饭 9.stay out late _ 10.go to the movies _ 11.get a ride 搭车 12.work on 从事 13._做完某事 14._干净又整洁【合作探究】1.I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！【观察】主谓一致 One and a half hours is enough.一个半小时足够了。One of my favorite sports is basketball.我最喜欢的一项运动时篮球【小结】谓语动词与主语要在人称和数上保持一致。Two months a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。Twenty kilos so heavy.20 公斤并不太重。People here very friendly.这儿的人很友好。2.Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes?你倒垃圾、叠衣服和洗餐具好吗？rubbish 垃圾;废弃物(不可数名词)在英国英语中，rubbish 最常用来表示丢弃的废物，但是在美国英语中 trash 更为常用，如：She threw the bottle into the trash(她把瓶子扔进了垃圾堆)。trash 有时也在英国英语中使用，但仅限于比喻用法：The book was trash(这本书简直是垃圾)。Please,pick the up off the ground.请捡起地面上的垃圾。I cant you waste your time reading that rubbish.我无法相信你浪费时间阅读那本垃圾书。3.And she won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到乱成这样，她会不高兴的。mess/mes/noun 肮脏；杂乱；不整洁 The room was in a mess.这个房间杂乱不堪。“What a mess!”she said after the party.聚会后她说：“真是一片狼藉！”Linda cant stand .琳达无法忍受脏乱。make a mess 弄脏；搞成一团糟 The kids made a mess in the living room.孩子们把客厅搞得一塌糊涂。4.Tony,could you please help out with a few things?托尼，你可以帮着做几件事情吗？few(fewer,fewest)与复数名词和复数动词连用 not many people or places 不多，很少 Very few students learn Latin now.现在学拉丁语的学生少得很。a few（与复数名词和复数动词连用）有些，几个 Ive been there quite a few times.我去过那里好多次了。little（数量上）微少的，少到几乎没有的（可用 so，too，very 修饰）I had little money and little free time.我没什么钱，也没多少空闲时间。a little adv.(less,least)不多；稍许；略微 She seemed a little afraid of going inside.她好像有点害怕进去。She said little or nothing about her experience.她对自己的经历几乎只字不提。a little a small amount,some（与不可数名词连用）少量的，一些 Ive only read a little of the book so far.这本书我才读了一小部分。After a little(=a short time)he got up and left.过了一会儿他站起来走了。little by little 缓慢地；逐渐地；一点一点地 Little by little,he got better.他慢慢地好转了。Ive seen most of his movies.are as good as his first one.他的电影多数我都看过。只有少数几部能与他的第一部媲美。people understand the difference.很少有人了解这个差别。people are going to arrive early.相当多的人打算早到。These shoes are (bit)too big for me.我穿这双鞋太大了一点。His English is improving .他的英语正在逐步提高。He ate ,and drank less.他没吃什么东西，更没喝什么。food would do us all some good.吃点东西，对我们大家都会有好处。【检测反馈】I.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.The boy needs (sweep)the floor after school.2.My mother wants me (take)out the rubbish when I go to school.3.Could you please (fold)your clothes after dinner,Mary?4.When he finished (read)the book,his eyes were already full of tears.II.根据提示翻译句子 5.请你洗餐具好吗？(could，please)_ 6.对你来说，两个小时足够了。(enough)_ 7.如果你不倒垃圾，妈妈会生气的。(will,angry)_ 英语 学科导学案 主备人 审核人 学生姓名_ 授课时间_使用班级 初 课题Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?(Section A 3a-3c)（课时二）【知识技能目标】1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇 throw neither 2.重点短语 in surprise,as soon as,come over,in front of,asas,the minute 3.理解词类的转化 4.读懂“做家务活动”话题的文章【情感态度目标】主动地去帮助家人做杂务，分担家务活【自主学习】打扫客厅出去吃饭从事干净又整洁洗餐具没问题搭车做完某事合作探究我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了观察主假公斤并不太重这儿的人很友好你倒垃圾叠衣服和洗餐具好吗垃圾废弃物不可数名词在英国英语中最常用来表示丢弃直是垃圾请捡起地面上的垃圾我无法相信你浪费时间阅读那本垃圾书如果她看到乱成这样她会不高兴的现在学拉丁语1.welcome sb._ 2._放学回家 e home from work_ 4._扔下 5.sit down _ e over 过来 7.take sb.for a walk _ 8._一直;总是 9._整日/夜 10._做家务 11.shout back 大声回应 12.walk away _ 13._分担家务 14._一个舒适的家 15._惊讶地【合作探究】1.认识词类的转化，了解 clean 的用法，填入合适词性词意的的番号。You should keep the room clean and tidy a.clean v.使干净；打扫 b.clean n.打扫；清扫 c.clean adj.洁净的；干净的 The house needed a good clean.Whos going to clean up this mess?He always expected other people to clean up after him.I spent all day cooking and cleaning.I cant find a clean shirt.2.I threw down my bag and went to the living room.我随手扔下书包，走到客厅。throw throws;threw;thrown;throwing扔;抛;投;掷/(随手)抛，丢，扔 Throw me the car keys.=Throw the car keys to me.把车钥匙扔给我。She threw her coat on the bed.她把外套随手扔在了床上。Dont throw your trash on the ground.Throw it in the trash can.别把垃圾丢在地上。丢到垃圾箱里去。throw away 短语动词丢弃；扔掉 throw away(sth.)or throw(sth.)away So when are you going to away those old magazines?那么你什么时候丢掉那些旧杂志？He down the newspaper on the table angrily.他气冲冲地把报纸扔在了桌子上。Dont just your clothes on the floor them up!不要把你的衣服扔在地板上。捡起来！3.The minute I sat down tin front of the TV,my mom came over.我刚在电视机前坐下，妈妈就走了过来。the minute(that)as soon as 一就 I want to see him the minute/as soon as he arrives.他一到我就要见他。.The minute/As soon as you do this,youll lose control.你一旦做了这件事，就会失去控制。Please call me _ _ you get home.请你一到家就给我打电话。4.Im just as tired as you are!I shouted back.“我和你一样累！”我大声回应道。shout v.呼喊；呼叫 Its not polite to shout to people.对人大声说话是很不礼貌的。shout at sb.对着某人嚷 She shouted at me but I paid no attention.她冲着我嚷，但我一点儿也不予理睬。as as 像一样，如同 That was as delicious a meal as your last one(was).=That was a meal as delicious as your last one(was)那顿饭与你上次的一样可口。Youre as tall as your father.你和你父亲一样高。Its not I thought.这没有我想象的那么困难。She doesnt play her sister.她演奏得不如她姐姐好。5.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.有一个星期，她没做任何家务，我也没做。打扫客厅出去吃饭从事干净又整洁洗餐具没问题搭车做完某事合作探究我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了观察主假公斤并不太重这儿的人很友好你倒垃圾叠衣服和洗餐具好吗垃圾废弃物不可数名词在英国英语中最常用来表示丢弃直是垃圾请捡起地面上的垃圾我无法相信你浪费时间阅读那本垃圾书如果她看到乱成这样她会不高兴的现在学拉丁语 neither 副词 也不;都不 I never learned to swim and neither did they.我从没学过游泳，他们也没有。I dont have any money.Neither do I.“我没有钱。”“我也没有。”neither nor连词 既不也不 Neither he nor his wife eats meat.他和他妻子都不吃肉。They speak neither French nor German,but a strange mixture of the two.他们既非讲法语，也非德语，而是两者的古怪混合。neither 代词两个都不;(两者中)无一个 At first,neither man could speak.起初，两个人都不会说。Would you like tea or coffee?Neither,thanks.你想要茶还是咖啡？都不要，谢谢。Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。Neither of us felt like going out.我俩都不想外出。my mother my father went to university.我父母都没读大学。Tom didnt believe a word she said,and the police.汤姆根本不相信她说的话，警察也不信。Life was harder then because us had a job.那时生活比较艰苦，因为我俩都没有工作。6.“What happened?”she asked in surprise.“发生什么事了？”她吃惊地问。surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异；The results will surprise you.They surprised everyone by moving to the Bahamas.surprise n.令人吃惊的事物；惊奇，惊讶 He looked at her in surprise.Much to our surprise,she refused.Its no surprise that he doesnt want to go.surprised adj.感到惊讶的 We were very surprised at the result.Im not surprised(that)he didnt keep his promise.【检测反馈】I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Neither of the twins (like)helping their mother do chores.2.Im (surprise)to see you here.3.It doesnt (surprise)me that their parents dont want them to get married.4.Dont do that!she shouted (angry).5.Ive never seen her look so (angry)II.根据提示翻译句子 6.我们教室前面有一棵大树。（in front of）_ 7.昨天 Tom 没完成作业。我也没完成。（neither）_ 8.我一到上海就给你打电话。_ 英语 学科导学案 主备人 审核人 学生姓名_ 授课时间_使用班级 初 课题Unit 3Could you please clean your room?(Section A 4a-4c)（课时三）【知识技能目标】打扫客厅出去吃饭从事干净又整洁洗餐具没问题搭车做完某事合作探究我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了观察主假公斤并不太重这儿的人很友好你倒垃圾叠衣服和洗餐具好吗垃圾废弃物不可数名词在英国英语中最常用来表示丢弃直是垃圾请捡起地面上的垃圾我无法相信你浪费时间阅读那本垃圾书如果她看到乱成这样她会不高兴的现在学拉丁语 1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇 pass borrow lend finger hate chore while 2.重点短语 pass sb.sth.,lend sb.sth.,borrow sth.from sb.归纳双宾语用法 3.语法重点：掌握情态动词 could 表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许的用法【情感态度目标】主动地去帮助做杂务，分担杂务【自主学习】1.get something to drink _ 2.watch one show _ 3._闲逛 4._把某物传给某人 5._把某物借给某人 6.get sth.wet _ 7._讨厌做某事 8.do chores _ 9._带顶帐篷来【合作探究】1.Could you please pass me the salt?你把盐递给我好吗？Would you please pass the salt to me?pass v.passes;passed;passing 递；传递 David passed the books to his teacher.大卫把那些书递给他的老师。Take one piece of test paper and pass the rest along.pass sb sth=pass sth to sb.把某物递给某人 Can you pass me that bag by your feet?pass v.passes;passed 经过；通过 Stand here and dont let anyone pass.=move past you They pass by the library on their way to school.pass v.passes;passed;通过（测试）Kevin has just passed his driving test.凯文刚刚通过驾照考试。He failed his drivers test the first time he took it,but he it the second time.(通过)They started around pictures of their trip.(传递)The boat was too tall under the bridge.(通过)He gave me a smile as he .(经过)She a cup of tea to the headmaster.(递给)2.Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗？borrow v.borrows;borrowed借；借用 Can I borrow your umbrella?借你的伞用一下行吗？borrow sth.from sb.You can borrow six books from the library at a time.They borrowed a lot of money from the bank 我一本书也买不起，只好从图书馆借 I couldnt afford to buy any,so I them the library.3.Could you lend me some money?你能借给我一些钱吗？lend/lend/verb(lent,lent )sth(to sb),(sb)sth 借给；借出 Ive lent the car to a friend.我把车借给一位朋友了。词语辨析 borrow lend 这两个词常被混淆，借入用 borrow，借出用 lend：Can I borrow your pen?Can I borrow a pen from you?我可以借用你的钢笔吗？Here,Ill lend you my pen.喏，我把钢笔借给你。He lent Jim the money.（他把钱借给了杰姆）=Jim borrowed the money from him.打扫客厅出去吃饭从事干净又整洁洗餐具没问题搭车做完某事合作探究我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了观察主假公斤并不太重这儿的人很友好你倒垃圾叠衣服和洗餐具好吗垃圾废弃物不可数名词在英国英语中最常用来表示丢弃直是垃圾请捡起地面上的垃圾我无法相信你浪费时间阅读那本垃圾书如果她看到乱成这样她会不高兴的现在学拉丁语Betty lent him some books.（贝蒂借给他几本书）=He borrowed some books from Betty.He wouldnt let me his clothes.他不愿我借他的衣服。I my CD player to Dave and I havent got it back yet.(借给)The hospital agreed them a wheelchair.(借给)The poor had to from the rich.Can I your pen for a minute?Can you me your pen?4.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。hate verb hates;hated;hating 厌恶，讨厌，憎恶（某事物）I hate potatoes.我讨厌土豆。She hates=really dislikes cold weather.她讨厌寒冷的天气。I hate him telling me what do to all the time.我讨厌他总是吩咐我干这干那。她讨厌出错。She hates (make)mistakes.Jennys mother hates her (stay)out late.I hate (see)you unhappy.5.语法探究情态动词 could 的语法【观察】a.Could you please take the dog for a walk?能请你出去遛遛够吗？b.Could I watch one show first?我能先看个节目吗？c.Finally,I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.最后，我找不到一个干净的餐具或者一件干净的衬衫。【小结】a.Could 用于第二人称，表示委婉地提出请求。常用句型为“Could you(please)+_.?”意为“(请)你做好吗？”。肯定回答用：Yes,sure./Yes,I can./Of course,I can./No problem./With pleasure.否定回答用：Sorry,I can t.I have to/Sorry,I m going to/I am afraid I can t.I have to(翻译)请你浇一下那棵树好吗?(water)很抱歉，我不能。我必须去上学。_ _ b.could 用于第一人称，表示希望得到对方的许可。常用句型为“Could I+_.?”意为“我可以做吗？”。肯定回答用：Yes,you can./Yes,please.否定回答用：Sorry,you can t./I m afraid you can t.(翻译)我可以玩电脑游戏吗？恐怕不行。你必须先做作业。(first)_ _ c.Could 表示 can 的过去式，表示过去的能力。对其一般疑问句的回答仍用 could。Could Mary read at the age of four?Yes,she could.【检测反馈】1.Could I go to the store?Yes,_.A.you can B.you could C.you do 2.Could you please make your bed?_.I have so much homework to do.A.Yes,sure B.Sorry,I cant C.Why not?3.Could you please _ no the road?A.not to play B.not play C.play not 打扫客厅出去吃饭从事干净又整洁洗餐具没问题搭车做完某事合作探究我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了观察主假公斤并不太重这儿的人很友好你倒垃圾叠衣服和洗餐具好吗垃圾废弃物不可数名词在英国英语中最常用来表示丢弃直是垃圾请捡起地面上的垃圾我无法相信你浪费时间阅读那本垃圾书如果她看到乱成这样她会不高兴的现在学拉丁语4.He _ speak three languages when he was ten years old.What a clever boy.A.can B.could C.may 5._I try on those shoes on the window?_.Theyre just on show.A.Could;Yes,you can B.Can;Sorry,you cant.C.Could;Sorry,you cant.英语 学科导学案 主备人 审核人 学生姓名_ 授课时间_使用班级 初 课题Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?(Section B 1a-1e)（课时四）【知识技能目标】掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇 snack 重点短语 invite sb.to do sth.,熟练运用 could 表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许 根据读音规则和音标拼读单词。熟悉元音字母 Aa 及其字母组合的读音【情感态度目标】学会文明交际【自主学习】1.go to the store_ 2.invite sb.to a party_ 3.ask permission_ 4._参加考试【合作探究】1.Buy verb(bought,bought)sb sth=sth(for sb)买；购买 He bought a new coat for me.=He bought a new coat.他给我买了一件新外套。Where you that dress?那件连衣裙你是在哪里买的？I it from a friend for 10.我从朋友那里花 10 英镑买来的。2.You have a test on Monday.星期一你要参加考试。【观察】have a swim 去游泳 have a test 参加考试 have a walk 去散步 have a rest 休息 have a look 看看 have a try 试一试【小结】have+a/an+表活动的名词意为“从事”【观察】We met on July 24th.On my way home=while I was going home,I saw a car accident.On the morning of July 24th,the criminal left his house at 8:15 a.m.I would like the report on or before July 24th.【小结】on 在（某一日子或日期）（发生）3.Could I invite my friends to a party?我可以邀请朋友来参加聚会吗？invite（invites;invited;inviting）to ask(someone)to go somewhere or do something邀请 He invited a few friends(to come)over to his house after work.She invited them(to go)out to dinner.Im planning to invite them for the weekend.Arent you going to invite me in for a coffee?Linda him her 26th birthday party in New Jersey.琳达邀请他去参加她在新泽西举行的 26 岁生日聚会。4.snack n C 快餐;便餐 I didnt have time for lunch so I just had a quick snack 打扫客厅出去吃饭从事干净又整洁洗餐具没问题搭车做完某事合作探究我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了观察主假公斤并不太重这儿的人很友好你倒垃圾叠衣服和洗餐具好吗垃圾废弃物不可数名词在英国英语中最常用来表示丢弃直是垃圾请捡起地面上的垃圾我无法相信你浪费时间阅读那本垃圾书如果她看到乱成这样她会不高兴的现在学拉丁语I had a huge lunch,so Ill only need for dinner.我午饭吃得饱，所以晚饭我只会吃便餐。snack nC小吃;零嘴 Many snack foods are high in salt,sugar,and fat.很多零食的盐、糖和脂肪含量高。Fresh or dried fruit makes ideal snack.新鲜水果或干果是理想的零食。【检测反馈】1.I only have a s at lunch time.2.Jim wants to i friends to dinner.3.Our New Years Eve p was a huge success.用表示时间的介词 on、in、at 填空 4.Would you mind telling me what you were doing the afternoon of Friday the 13th of March?5.She likes to travel the summer.6.He plans to retire the age of 65.7.a clear day you can see the mountains from here.8.The movie is coming out a few months.9.He called us about 9 oclock on July 24.英语 学科导学案 主备人 审核人 学生姓名_ 授课时间_使用班级 初 课题Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?(Section B 2a-2e)（课时五）The more you know,the more you know you dont know.你知道的越多，你会发现你不知道的也就越多。【知识技能目标】1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇 depend develop since neighbor ill drop(认读词汇independence fairness)2.重点短语 in surprise,as soon as,come over,in front of,asas,the minute 3.读懂“做家务活动”话题的议论类文章，练习使用“略读策略”【情感态度目标】学会在生活中照顾自己，培养自己的独立意识【自主学习】1._ 使某人做某事 2.enough stress _ 3._浪费时间 4._目的是；为了 5._取得好成绩 6._介意做某事 7._依赖;依靠 8._independence 发展孩子的独立性 9.look after/take care of _ 10.do one s part in(doing)sth.做某人分内的事【合作探究】1.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.给孩子们在家里提供一个干净而舒适的环境是父母的事情。provide vi.提供，供应 打扫客厅出去吃饭从事干净又整洁洗餐具没问题搭车做完某事合作探究我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了观察主假公斤并不太重这儿的人很友好你倒垃圾叠衣服和洗餐具好吗垃圾废弃物不可数名词在英国英语中最常用来表示丢弃直是垃圾请捡起地面上的垃圾我无法相信你浪费时间阅读那本垃圾书如果她看到乱成这样她会不高兴的现在学拉丁语【观察】The store provides the children with free balloons.商店给孩子供应免费的气球。The school provided new uniforms for the band.学校为乐队提供新的制服=The school provided the band with new uniforms.【小结】为某人提供某物 provide something for somebody=somebody something The hotel a shoe-cleaning service guests.宾馆为客人提供擦鞋的服务。2.And anyway,I think doing chores is not so difficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不太难。anyway adv.而且；加之；反正 Its too expensive and anyway the color doesnt suit you.这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。Im free now.Let me go with you.我左右闲着没事，就陪你走一趟吧。anyway adv.（转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说）无论如何，反正 I dont care what you say,Im going to do it anyway.我不管你说什么，不管怎样我将去完成它。Since someone has to go ,let me go.反正得去一个人，就让我去吧！3.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性并且教会他们怎样照顾自己。develop 发展；壮大 The doctor says that the child is developing normally.医生说这孩子发育正常。She developed the company from nothing.她白手起家办起了这个公司。A developed country 发达国家 A developing country 发展中国家 In a short time,the town into a city.在短时间内，这座镇发展成了城市。develop （使）提高;（使）加强 develop acting/speaking skills.提高表演/演讲技巧 develop 养成(习惯);获得(名声)Try to develop good reading habits.要养成良好的阅读习惯。This helps kids_ good study _.这有助于孩子们养成良好的学习习惯。4.As a result,he often fell ill and his grades dropped.结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了 drop （drops；dropping；dropped）（意外地）落下，掉下，使落下 Be careful not to drop that plate.小心别把盘子摔了。I dropped my glasses and broke them.我不小心把眼镜掉下来摔碎了。drop （drops；dropping；dropped）（使）变弱，降低，减少 The tempera