2023年新目标九上单元检测题6及超详细解析超详细解析答案Unit9Unit10.pdf

九年级第一学期英语单元检测题(六)(Units 9 10)一、听力测试。(10 分)A)请听下面4 段对话，根据其内容选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.Why is the woman eating the apple?A.She likes apples.B.The apple is quite sweet.C.There is nothing else to eat.()2.What would Kate do at the weekend?A.Study at home.B.Help her mother do some housework.C.Go out to play.()3.When did the train leave?A.8:40.B.8:30.C.8:25.()4.Whose bike is broken?A.Ann s.B.Lily s.C.Lucy s.B)请听下面长对话或独白，根据其内容选择正确的答案。对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第5 至第 7 小题。()5.What is Sam going to do in Australia?A.To visit his friends.B.To spend his holiday.C.To learn English.()6.Sam has never been to Australia,has he?A.Yes,he has.B.I don t know.C.No,he hasn t.()7.How will Sam go to Australia?A.By air.B.By train.C.By sea.听第二段材料，回答第8 至第 10 小题。()8._ day(s)before his wife s birthday Henry telephoned a flower company?A.Three B.Two C.One()9.How did Henry s wife feel when she got her 70th birthday present?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Surprised.()10.From the story we know that Henry _.A.forgot he had bought flowers for his wife B.remembered he had bought flowers for his wife C.didn t buy anything for his wife二、单项填空（15 分）()11.What is a telephone used _,class?A.to B.in C.for D.about()12.Was a car invented _ March 4,1876?A.on B.in C.at D.of()13.Can you tell me _ the train was invented?A.what B.who C.when D.which()14.I think the _ invention is a mobile phone.What about you?A.helpful B.more helpful C.helpfulest D.most helpful()15.Who can help me _ my lesson?A.in B.at C.with D.of()16.Rice is grown in South China _ them.A.by B.in C.with D.for()17.He took my English-Chinese dictionary _ mistake.A.to B.by C.about D.on()18.The man is made _ some extra hours.A.work B.to work C.worked D.working()19._,where is the post office near here？A.In the way B.On the way C.By the way D.To the way()20.This is my new pen.It_ me 18 yuan.A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took()21.I don t like eating chocolate because the taste is too _.A.salty B.sour C.sweet D.hot()22.This kind of food is cooked by a cook _ Jack.A.call b.calls C.called D.calling()23.They have sprinkled _ salt in the soup.A.any B.much C.many D.lots of()24.English is _ useful language,isn t it?A.a B.an C.the D.x()25.Our classroom _ every day,so it s very clean.A.cleans B.is cleaning C.is cleaned D.cleaned 三、完形填空（20 分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。One day a young man put an ad in most of the newspapers in England.He said that his parents 26 him millions of pounds.He graduated from Oxford University.Everyone knows this university is one of 27 universities in the world.So he had got great education there.He d like a girl to be his 28.The girl must be like the one in the books written by Somerest Maugham(英国小说家),29 Maugham was his favorite.This ad was read and known 30 by parents and young girls all over the country.Parents went to shops to 31 the books.They bought those books for their daughters 32 presents.Girls tried to get those books 33.They wanted to know what kind of person the writer liked so that they could marry the young man.All the books written by Maugham 34 in a short time and the writer became famous.Can you guess who the young man was?It was Somerest Maugham 35!What a clever he was!()26.A.give B.gave C.has given D.will give()27.A.the most famous B.more famous C.most famous D.famous()28.A.friend B.classmate C.wife D.teacher()29.A.though B.so C.but D.because()30.A.truly B.wrongly C.slowly D.quickly()31.A.look at B.look over C.look for D.look after()32.A.as B.with C.for D.like()33.A.to keep B.to sell C.to read D.to show()34.A.are sold out B.were sold out C.have sold out D.sold out()35.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.themselves B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time.至第小题二单项填空分三完形填空分请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案英国Some like reading newspapers and o 36 enjoy novels or comic books.My f 37 books are those about the lives of great people.Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my o 38 life better.Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful,but because they did not give up w 39 their lives were difficult.They tried to use e 40 chance to change their lives and make the world better.One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright,the two brothers w 41 invented the airplane.The plane has m 42 the world into a small village.Hard work,not good luck,is the r 43 why the machine and become great people.Today we will remember them when we see planes i 44 the sky.Whenever I read s 45 about great people,I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on.This is why I enjoy reading about great people s lives.36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ 41._ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._ 四、阅读理解（40 分）A There s a saying,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”And when you eat Western food,do as the Westerners do.Here are some things you may wish to know about eating together in the West.In the West,lunch is eaten later,always after midday,sometimes at one o clock.Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.In Spain it s usual to eat lunch at 2 pm and dinner at 10 pm!At the start of a meal the Chinese usually say“manman chi”.The French say“Bon appand the Italians say“Buon appetito”.But there s no similar expression in English!“Eyour meal!”is usually only said by a waiter.For“ganbei”,you can say“Cheers”！Chopsticks are only used when people eat Chinese food.Knives and forks are used for most food.The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right,and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.Americans often cut all their food first,and then put the fork in their right hand to eat it.Soup is drunk with a spoon.However,there is some food which can be eaten with your fingers,such as chicken legs,seafood,bread and cake.At the start of a meal,if you re the guest,you ll be invited to serve yourself(“Hor your plate will be filled by your host.If you ve been given something you don t like,it should be pushed to edge of the plate and left.You don t have to say why,but if you feel an explanation is required,just say,“I m sorry.I can t eat this.”No one will be cross.If you re offered more food,but can t eat any more,just say,“No,thanks.It was delicious,but I ve had enough.”Generally,fewer dishes are prepared than in China.It isn t thought to be so important to offer too much food.Finally,it s sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.If you ve been invited to dinner by Western friends,you ll know that you re expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been brought to the table,and it s thought quite rude if you as soon as you finish eating.The golden rule is:Watch the other people.Do as they do.()46.The Westerners always have lunch at about _.A.10 am B.11am C.10pm D.1pm()47.When you eat western food,you hold a _ in your left hand.A.knife B.fork C.pair of chopsticks D.spoon()48.At the start of the meal,_ invites you to help yourself.A.the guest B.the host C.the teacher D.the student()49.In Western countries,it is not important_.A.to prepare too much food B.to know when the meal is over C.to drink wine and soup D.to eat meat and bread B 至第小题二单项填空分三完形填空分请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案英国These days,more and more students in the UK are taking a“gap year”between their graduation from school and their university studies.This means that they take a year off,to do something else,before they start their studies.For most students,spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activityand Australia is the favorite place to go.Many parents,teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.“After a year of travelling,I felt I d grown up.I had learnt the importance of relationships with people,on all sorts of levels.”There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects helping people in poorer countries,or even in your home country.Although you donget paid for your work,this kind of work can teach important skills decision making and finding answers to problems,for examplethat will help a student in a job one day.Finally,getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.If several university graduates are applying for the same job,gap year work experience allows you to say:“I ve already had some experience of this kind of work.”And that can get you the job!()50.These days,_ students in the UK take a gap year.A.some B.all C.many D.a few()51.Working on projects in poorer countries is all about _ people.A.helping B.entertaining C.managing D.paying()52.University graduates with some work experience often get _ than graduates without experience.A.more money B.more important jobs C.jobs more easily D.more jobs in other countries C A young man was getting ready to finish school.For a long time he had looked forward to getting a beautiful sports car.He knew his father could well afford it,so he told him that was all he wanted.Then on the morning of his graduation,his father called him into his private study.His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son,and told him how much he loved him.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.Surprised,the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible(圣经)with his name on it.Angrily,he raised his voice to his father and said,“Withmoney you give me a Bible?”He then rushed out of the house,leaving the Bible.Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business.He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family,but realizing his father was very old,he thought perhaps he should go to see him.He had not seen him since that graduation day.Before he could make arrangements,he received a phone telling him his father had passed away.He had to come home immediately and take care of the things that his father left him.When he began to search through his father s important papers,he saw the still new Bible,just as he had left it years ago.He opened the Bible and began to turn the pages.As he was reading,a car key with a tag dropped from the back of the Bible.On the tag was the date of his graduation,and the words”PAID IN FULL”.Sadness and regret filled his heart.()53.The young man was angry on the morning of his graduation because _.A.his father couldn t afford a car B.he had to stay in his studyC.he thought he only got a Bible D.his father spent all the money()54.Which of the following isn t mentioned in the third paragraph?A.The young man succeeded in his business.B.The young man lived with his father all the time.C.The young man decided to see his father.D.The young man set up his own family.()55.It can be seen from the passage that the young man _.A.came to know the truth at last B.had to pay for the car himself C.became interested in the Bible D.got angry with his father again D Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information,and to relax in their free time.But some of them are not using in a good way.Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.至第小题二单项填空分三完形填空分请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案英国Make rules for Internet use with your parents.For example,when you can go online,for how long and what activities you can go online.Don give your password(密 码)to anyone else,and never leak outthe following information-your real name,home address,age,school,phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用)card number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it s OK.Check with your parents before going into a chat room.Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people.You and your parents must make sure it s a rigfor you.Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent s permission(允许).Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are.Treat everyone online as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable,leave the site.Tell a parent or teacher right away.Treat other people as you d like to be treated.Never use bad language.Remember not everything you read on the Internet is true.()56.If you want a true friend on the Internet,you can _.A.tell the people what your name is.B.meet the people on line alone.C.write an e-mail about yourself.D.get your parent s permission.()57.It s good for children to _ on the Internet.A.give password to others B.get useful knowledge and information C.give out a credit card number D.go into a chat room as they d like to()58.The underlined phrase“leak out”in the third paragraph may mean“_.”A.give awayB.leave out C.give out D.put away()59.If your parents don t agree,never _.A.read anything on the Internet B.relax in your free time C.have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online D.treat other people as you d like to be treated()60.This passage is mainly about“_”A.How to use Computers B.Surfing on the Internet C.Information on the Internet D.Internet Safety Rules E Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colors?Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts,but birds cannot easily catch them.Why?It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops.When crops are green,locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes,locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life,you ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves.Bears,lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters.This 至第小题二单项填空分三完形填空分请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案英国