2023年人教版八年级英语上册Unit8随堂练习含超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

1/19Unit8 SectionA（1a-2d）随堂练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.You must read the instructions before you turn on the _(食物搅拌器).2.We need two _(勺)of honey.3.How m_ yogurt do you want to buy?4.Don t p_ the litter into the river.5.Look!The man is c_ an apple.二、单项选择1.He often _ the TV and watches the news when he returns home.A.opens B.turns on C.turns off D.turns up 2.How much _ do you want?A.money B.shoes C.moneys D.apple 3.How many _ are there in the fridge?A.water B.cup of water C.bottles of water D.bottles of waters 4.We _ bananas before we eat them.A.eat B.hit C.peel D.cut 5._ milk do you want to drink?A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long 三、选词填空turn,cut,peel,mix,drink,roll,eat,pour,have,boil,add,take,put,take 1.How long does it _ to get to school?2.I cant come.I _ a really busy day.3.The Greens like to _ sandwiches with lettuce.4.Lets _ some banana smoothie.5._ some more salt to the popcorn,please.6.You have to _ the banana before eating it.7.Can you help me _ up these tomatoes?8.Don t _ waste water into the river.9.Next you need to _ all these things into the blender.2/1910.Finally,_ on the blender and youll get some fruit salad.四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.请把牛奶倒进杯里。Please _ the milk _ the cup.2.不要打开收音机，小宝宝正在睡觉。Don t _ _ the radio;the baby is sleeping.3.如果你想制作水果沙拉，请首先切碎水果。If you want to make a _ _,please _ _ the fruit first.4.他们需要多少酸奶？_ _ _do they need?5.他们需要两匙盐。They needed _ _ _ _.要两匙盐参考答案及解析一二考查词汇辨析打开关闭调大开窗开门所以选多少修饰不可数名词是不可数名词其他选项香蕉前要剥皮考查词汇辨析及用法不可数名词可数名词的复数形式多久一次多久根据句意可知选三四随堂练习一短语及英文释义或首字母汉语提示完成单词洞切割色拉四根据汉语意思完成句子请把书放进你的书包里把盐加到面条里她3/19参考答案及解析一、1.blender 2.spoons 3.much 4.put 5.cutting 二、1.B 考查词汇辨析。turn on“打开”，turn off“关闭”，turn up“调大”，open“开窗，开门”，所以选 B。2.A how much“多少”，修饰不可数名词，money 是不可数名词，其他选项为可数名词。3.C how many“多少”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，water 是不可数名词，量词“瓶子”是可数名词。4.C 考查词语辨析。eat 吃，hit 击，peel 剥皮，cut 割、切。句意为：“吃香蕉前要剥皮。”5.B 考查词汇辨析及用法。“How much+不可数名词”，“How many+可数名词的复数形式”，How often“多久一次”；How long“多久”。根据句意可知选B。三、1.take 2.have 3.eat 4.drink 5.add 6.peel 7.cut 8.pour 9.put 10.turn 四、1.pour;into 2.turn on 3.fruit salad;cut up 4.How much yogurt 5.two spoons of salt Unit8 SectionA（Grammar Focus-3c）随堂练习一、短语翻译1.打开机器_ 2.把倒入 _ 3.切碎它们_ 4.两杯酸奶 _ 5.三匙蜂蜜_ 6.把放入 _ 7.多少盐 _ 8.把添加到 _ 9.挖一个洞_ 10.剥香蕉皮_ 二、单项选择1.First put the bananas and yogurt in the blender,and then _.A.turn it on B.turn on it C.turn it off D.turn off it 要两匙盐参考答案及解析一二考查词汇辨析打开关闭调大开窗开门所以选多少修饰不可数名词是不可数名词其他选项香蕉前要剥皮考查词汇辨析及用法不可数名词可数名词的复数形式多久一次多久根据句意可知选三四随堂练习一短语及英文释义或首字母汉语提示完成单词洞切割色拉四根据汉语意思完成句子请把书放进你的书包里把盐加到面条里她4/192._ of milk do you drink every day?A.How many cup B.How much cups C.How many cups D.How much cup 3.Would you like _?A.an apple milk shake B.a apple milk shake C.apples milk shake D.apple milk shake 4.You can add some sugar _ the food.A.in B.into C.to D.on 5.Let s _ milk shake.A.make B.take C.to have D.to make 三、根据句意及英文释义或首字母、汉语提示完成单词1.Mary finishes her homework f_(at last).2.She likes to eat the b_(a kind of long yellow fruit)very much.3.Alice is very thirsty.She wants to d_(take in something with mouth)something.4.How m_(a lot of,lots of)mushrooms do we need?5.Please dig a big _(洞).6.Can you _(切割)it up?7.Let s make some fruit _(色拉).四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.请把书放进你的书包里。Please _ your books _ your backpack.2.把盐加到面条里。_ salt _ the noodles.3.她往瓶子里倒进了一些热水。She _ some hot water _ the glass.4.请告诉我怎样找到我的书。Please tell me _ _ _ my book.5.他喝了两杯茶。He drank two _ _ tea.要两匙盐参考答案及解析一二考查词汇辨析打开关闭调大开窗开门所以选多少修饰不可数名词是不可数名词其他选项香蕉前要剥皮考查词汇辨析及用法不可数名词可数名词的复数形式多久一次多久根据句意可知选三四随堂练习一短语及英文释义或首字母汉语提示完成单词洞切割色拉四根据汉语意思完成句子请把书放进你的书包里把盐加到面条里她5/19要两匙盐参考答案及解析一二考查词汇辨析打开关闭调大开窗开门所以选多少修饰不可数名词是不可数名词其他选项香蕉前要剥皮考查词汇辨析及用法不可数名词可数名词的复数形式多久一次多久根据句意可知选三四随堂练习一短语及英文释义或首字母汉语提示完成单词洞切割色拉四根据汉语意思完成句子请把书放进你的书包里把盐加到面条里她6/19参考答案及解析一、1.turn on the machine 2.pour.into.3.cut them up4.two cups of yogurt 5.three spoons of honey 6.put.in.7.how much salt 8.add.to.9.dig a hole 10.peel the bananas二、1.A 动词和副词搭配的短语后接代词作宾语时，代词放在中间。句意为：“首先把香蕉和酸奶放在搅拌机里，然后打开它。”it 为代词，应放在turn on 中间。2.C how many修饰可数名词的复数形式，杯子是可数名词。句意为：“你每天喝多少杯牛奶？”3.A 元音音素前用 an，句意：“你想要一份苹果奶昔吗？”an apple“一个苹果”，名词修饰名词时，作定语的部分用单数形式，所以选A。4.C 固定短语 add.to.“把加到里”。5.A let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，make 意为“制作”。根据句意可知选择A。三、1.finally 2.banana 3.drink 4.many 5.hole 6.cut 7.salad 四、1.put;in/into 2.Add;to 3.pours;into 4.how to find 5.cups of Unit8 SectionB（1a-2e）随堂练习一、单项选择1.I d like some _ and _.A.tomato;chicken B.tomatoes;chicken C.tomatos;chicken D.tomatoes;chickens 2.Do you like lettuce _ sandwiches?A.with B.in C.of D.to 3.My father needs _ now.A.two piece of bread B.two pieces of bread C.two piece of breads D.two pieces of breads 4.There are two ways _ to the zoo.要两匙盐参考答案及解析一二考查词汇辨析打开关闭调大开窗开门所以选多少修饰不可数名词是不可数名词其他选项香蕉前要剥皮考查词汇辨析及用法不可数名词可数名词的复数形式多久一次多久根据句意可知选三四随堂练习一短语及英文释义或首字母汉语提示完成单词洞切割色拉四根据汉语意思完成句子请把书放进你的书包里把盐加到面条里她7/19A.to get B.get C.getting D.got 5.We served a big meal _ them.A.with B.to C.in D.for 二、句子翻译：根据中文提示，完成句子1.Don t _（打开）the radio,the baby is sleeping.2.Please _（把牛奶倒进果汁机中）.3.If you want to make a fruit salad,please _（切碎）the fruit first.4._（多少酸奶）do they need?5.They needed _（两茶匙糖）just now.三、句型转换1.He knows a little about Chinese.(对画线部分提问)_ _ does he know about Chinese?2.Jacks mother gives him ten dollars every day.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ Jack“s mother give him every day?3.There are two cups of tea on the table.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ tea are there on the table?4.There is an apple in the picture.(对画线部分提问)_ in the picture?四、补全对话A:1._ do you make a chicken sandwich?B:2._,put the mayonnaise on a slice of bread.A:And then?B:Cut up an onion and a tomato.Add these 3._the sandwich.A:What do you do next?B:4._ some lettuce and the chicken slices on the sandwich.Put the relish on the chicken.A:And 5._,put another slice of bread on the top.B:Yes,you are right.要两匙盐参考答案及解析一二考查词汇辨析打开关闭调大开窗开门所以选多少修饰不可数名词是不可数名词其他选项香蕉前要剥皮考查词汇辨析及用法不可数名词可数名词的复数形式多久一次多久根据句意可知选三四随堂练习一短语及英文释义或首字母汉语提示完成单词洞切割色拉四根据汉语意思完成句子请把书放进你的书包里把盐加到面条里她8/19参考答案及解析一、1.B 考查可数名词和不可数名词。tomato 的复数为 tomatoes；chicken 表示“鸡肉”时是不可数名词。2.B 句意为：“你喜欢三明治里带莴苣吗？”。in“在里面”。3.B 考查可数名词和不可数名词。bread“面包”是不可数名词，量词 piece“片”是可数名词。表示两片面包用“two pieces of bread”。4.A 考查 way 的用法。the way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，后接动词不定式。5.B serve sth.to sb.“招待某人某物。”二、1.turn on 2.pour the milk in to the blender 3.cut up 4.How much yogurt 5.two teaspoons of sugar 三、1.How much 2.How much money/How many dollars does 3.How many cups of 4.What四、1.How 2.First 3.to 4.Put 5.finally Unit8 SectionB（3a-Self Check）随堂练习一、短语翻译1.早餐吃米线_ 2.把放入 _ 3.制作这种特殊的食物 _ 4.逐一地；一个一个地 _ 5.把每个东西混合在一起 _ 6.火鸡肉片 _ 7.一片面包 _ 8.到做某事的时间了 _ 9.把放在上 _ 要两匙盐参考答案及解析一二考查词汇辨析打开关闭调大开窗开门所以选多少修饰不可数名词是不可数名词其他选项香蕉前要剥皮考查词汇辨析及用法不可数名词可数名词的复数形式多久一次多久根据句意可知选三四随堂练习一短语及英文释义或首字母汉语提示完成单词洞切割色拉四根据汉语意思完成句子请把书放进你的书包里把盐加到面条里她9/1910.鸡汤_ 二、单项选择1.What is your sister doing now?_ the onions.A.Cut up B.Peel C.Cutting on D.Peeling 2._?It s twenty yuan.A.How many is it B.What is it C.How money is it D.How much is it 3.Please add a tomato _ the sandwich.A.on B.in C.to D.at 4.It s time _ to school.A.to go B.go C.going D.goes 5.Mike says he needs _.A.to eat anything B.to eat something C.eats something D.to eating something 三、补全对话（其中有两项是多余的 A:Let s make fruit salad.B:1 How many apples do we need?A:2 And we need honey and bananas.B:3 A:About two teaspoons.B:4 A:One is enough.B:What should we do?A:First cut up the apples.Next peel the banana,5 Finally mix them all up.A.Good idea.B.Two cups.C.How many bananas do we need?要两匙盐参考答案及解析一二考查词汇辨析打开关闭调大开窗开门所以选多少修饰不可数名词是不可数名词其他选项香蕉前要剥皮考查词汇辨析及用法不可数名词可数名词的复数形式多久一次多久根据句意可知选三四随堂练习一短语及英文释义或首字母汉语提示完成单词洞切割色拉四根据汉语意思完成句子请把书放进你的书包里把盐加到面条里她10/19D.How much honey do we need?E.Let me think.F.Two.G.Then cut up the banana.四、英汉互译。根据汉语提示完成各句1.牛奶对健康有好处，我们应多喝牛奶。Milk _ good _ health.We should _ more milk.2.你能告诉我们怎样爆玉米花吗？Can you tell us _ _ make _?3.你们上次郊游都干什么了？_ _ you _ _ your last school trip?4.学生们看了一场关于未来生活的电影。The students _ a movie _ _ in the future.5.你需要好好休息。You _ _ have a good rest.要两匙盐参考答案及解析一二考查词汇辨析打开关闭调大开窗开门所以选多少修饰不可数名词是不可数名词其他选项香蕉前要剥皮考查词汇辨析及用法不可数名词可数名词的复数形式多久一次多久根据句意可知选三四随堂练习一短语及英文释义或首字母汉语提示完成单词洞切割色拉四根据汉语意思完成句子请把书放进你的书包里把盐加到面条里她11/19参考答案及解析一、1.eat rice noodles for breakfast 2.putinto3.make this special food 4.one by one 5.mix everything together 6.turkey pieces7.a piece of bread 8.It s time to do sth.9.puton10.chicken soup二、1.D 根据问句“你妹妹正在做什么?”及回答“正在剥洋葱”可知用进行时。2.D 根据答语“它二十元”可知问句为：“它多少钱？”how much“价格多少”。3.C 考查固定短语：addto“把添加到”。4.A“It s time to do sth.”“到做某事的时间了”，其后用不定式。5.B need to do sth.“需要做某事”，肯定句中用 something。三、1-5 AFDCC 四、1.is;for;drink 2.how to;popcorn 3.What did;do on 4.saw;about living 5.need to Unit8 课后巩固提升训练一、下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正l.Give me some bread and two cup of milk,please.A B C 2.Not turn on the blender until you put the ingredients into it.A B C 3.How many milk should I put into the blender?A B C 4.We need some helps.Could you cut the pears up?A B C 5.He wants to learn how improve English in a short time.A B C 要两匙盐参考答案及解析一二考查词汇辨析打开关闭调大开窗开门所以选多少修饰不可数名词是不可数名词其他选项香蕉前要剥皮考查词汇辨析及用法不可数名词可数名词的复数形式多久一次多久根据句意可知选三四随堂练习一短语及英文释义或首字母汉语提示完成单词洞切割色拉四根据汉语意思完成句子请把书放进你的书包里把盐加到面条里她12/19二、完形填空Do you know how to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce and cook rice with a machine?Now lets learn how to make them.How to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce.Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it 1 20 minutes and 2 the onion.Heat(加热)a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes.3 the mushrooms and cook for one minute.Add the wine,cream and vegetable soup.Cook them for 10 minutes.Beat(打)an egg,and add a little water and pour it 4 into the pan,5 for half a minute.Add the beans and tomatoes and stir(搅拌)for two minutes on a low heat,put the spaghetti on the plates and 6 the sauce over the top.How to cook rice with a machine.First,7 the lid(盖子)and put water,salt,and rice in the pot.Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid.8,press(按)the button(按钮)for“white”or“brown”,and then press the“start”button.Cook the rice for about 30 minutes.You will 9 a beeping sound when it s finished,but you should wait about five minutes before 10.Finally,take out the pot.Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal.1.A.during B.in C.for D.on 2.A.cut down B.cut off C.cut up D.cut to 3.A.Add B.Put C.Cut D.Take 4.A.slow B.slowly C.slower D.more slowly 5.A.mix to B.mix of C.mix up D.mixed up 6.A.put B.pour C.peel D.pot 7.A.close B.put C.open D.opened 8.A.First B.At first C.Next D.At the end 9.A.listen B.see C.hear D.watch 10.A.to eat B.eats C.ate D.eating 要两匙盐参考答案及解析一二考查词汇辨析打开关闭调大开窗开门所以选多少修饰不可数名词是不可数名词其他选项香蕉前要剥皮考查词汇辨析及用法不可数名词可数名词的复数形式多久一次多久根据句意可知选三四随堂练习一短语及英文释义或首字母汉语提示完成单词洞切割色拉四根据汉语意思完成句子请把书放进你的书包里把盐加到面条里她13/19三、选词填空finally,teaspoon,peel,make,blender Do you know how 1 a great milk shake?First,2 two bananas,next cut them up and put them in the 3.Add a cup of yogurt.Then pour two cups of milk into the blender,and add two 4 of honey.5,turn on the blender.Two minutes later,you can drink your milk shake.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 四、任务型阅读Holidays in the United States usually happen at least once a month.Most months have a national(国家的)holiday on Mondays.Then the workers may have 3-day weekends,that is,Saturday,Sunday and Monday.On these days people can rest or go to interesting places or do things with their families.Greater holidays in the United States are New Year s Day,Chrisman Day and Thanksgiving Day.(1)In these holidays most businesses(工商企业)close and the workers stay at home and celebrate with their families.Holidays can be from 2 weeks a year.(2)This usually depends on(取决于)how long youve been working for a place,or what kind of work you do.Usually the more time you spend working for a place,the more time you may get for a holiday.()1.写出美国三个重要节日的汉语名字：New Year s Day_;Christmas Day_;Thanksgiving Day_()2.将划线部分译成汉语：(1)_(2)_()3.下列解释是那个单词，从文中找出。(1)Saturday and Monday_(2)The second day of the week_(3)Vacation_ 要两匙盐参考答案及解析一二考查词汇辨析打开关闭调大开窗开门所以选多少修饰不可数名词是不可数名词其他选项香蕉前要剥皮考查词汇辨析及用法不可数名词可数名词的复数形式多久一次多久根据句意可知选三四随堂练习一短语及英文释义或首字母汉语提示完成单词洞切割色拉四根据汉语意思完成句子请把书放进你的书包里把盐加到面条里她14/19()4.判断正误，正确写T，错的写 F。(1)Holidays in the USA usually happen at least once a week.()(2)The more time you spend working for a place,the more time you may get for a holiday.()要两匙盐参考答案及解析一二考查词汇辨析打开关闭调大开窗开门所以选多少修饰不可数名词是不可数名词其他选项香蕉前要剥皮考查词汇辨析及用法不可数名词可数名词的复数形式多久一次多久根据句意可知选三四随堂练习一短语及英文释义或首字母汉语提示完成单词洞切割色拉四根据汉语意思完成句子请把书放进你的书包里把盐加到面条里她15/19参考答案及解析一、l.C two cups(cup 为可数名词，在数词two 后用 cups。)2.A Dont(本句为祈使句的否定形式，所以应以don 开头。)3.A How much(因为 milk 为不可数名词，所以前面应用 how much表示“多少”。)4.B help(当 help作名词时为不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以这里应用help。)5.B to improve(“疑问代词/副词+不定式”为一种固定结构，在句中可作主语、宾语等。)二、1.C for 后跟一段时间，表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间。2.C cut up“切碎”。3.A add“添加”。4.B pour 是动词，用副词 slowly 来修饰。5.C mix up“混合”。6.B 由常识可知应该是把调味汁倒在盘子中的意大利面上。pour“倒”。7.C 由常识可知做米饭时应该先打开锅盖，然后加入水等。8.C next“下一步”。9.C 由常识可知当米饭做熟的时候我们应该是听见哔哔声，hear强调“听到”的结果。10.D before在此是介词，后跟动词-ing形式，故选 D。三、1.to make 2.peel 3.blender 4.teaspoons 5.Finally 四、1.新年，圣诞节，感恩节2.(1)在这些假期里，大多数的工商企业都关门，工人们都呆在家里和家人一起庆祝。(2)这通常取决于你为一个地方工作了多长时间或是你做什么工作。3.(1)weekends 要两匙盐参考答案及解析一二考查词汇辨析打开关闭调大开窗开门所以选多少修饰不可数名词是不可数名词其他选项香蕉前要剥皮考查词汇辨析及用法不可数名词可数名词的复数形式多久一次多久根据句意可知选三四随堂练习一短语及英文释义或首字母汉语提示完成单词洞切割色拉四根据汉语意思完成句子请把书放进你的书包里把盐加到面条里她16/19(2)Monday(3)holiday 4.(1)F(2)T Unit8 阅读理解专练A Every country has its favorite food.Italians like to eat pizza.Indians like to eat hot food.Japanese like to eat fish.Often they dont cook it.In England,one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop.They put it in paper bags,and take it home,or to their workplace.Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.The worlds favorite food is American fast food.If you go to some important cities in the world,you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.Fish and chips,and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England.But they are less popular in the USA.The Americans eat take-away food,too,like chicken.But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger.It looks like bread with meat in it.Ham(火腿)is a kind of pork,but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.The hamburgers are also popular in England and Australia.1.Italians like to eat _.A.dumplings B.pizza C.hot food D.fish 2.Fish and chips is very popular in _.A.England B.Australia C.the USA D.Canada 3.In different countries people eat _ food.A.different B.the same C.delicious D.same 4.The hamburger does not have any _ in it.A.beef B.pork C.fish D.vegetables 5.Hamburger is a kind of _.A.meat B.drinks C.food D.vegetables B Potato chips are very popular in the world.Do you know how they were invented 要两匙盐参考答案及解析一二考查词汇辨析打开关闭调大开窗开门所以选多少修饰不可数名词是不可数名词其他选项香蕉前要剥皮考查词汇辨析及用法不可数名词可数名词的复数形式多久一次多久根据句意可知选三四随堂练习一短语及英文释义或首字母汉语提示完成单词洞切割色拉四根据汉语意思完成句子请把书放进你的书包里把盐加到面条里她17/19(发明)?In 1853,a native(本土的)American named George Crum made the first potato chips.Crum was a chef(厨师)in an expensive restaurant in Saratoga Springs,New York.One day,a customer(顾客)did not like the French fries.He said they were cut too thick.That day Crum was in a bad mood,so he cut the potatoes really,really thin and he cooked them for a long time until they were very crispy(酥脆的).He wanted to make the customer dislike them.But the customer loved them very much and asked for more.Other people wanted Crum s potato chips.Now,there was a new food on the menuS