2023年人教版新目标八年级下册英语第一单元精选练习题及超详细解析答案.pdf

人教版新目标八年级下册英语第一单元精选练习题及答案 Unit 1 Whats the matter I.单项填空。()1.He jumped into the river to save the boy _.A.with thinking two B.without thinking two C.with thinking twice D.without thinking twice ()2.You should ask your parents _ some money.A.for B.to C,as D.least()3._?She has a headache.A.Whats her name B.Whats the matter with her C.Who is that girl D.How old is your sister ()4.She doesnt agree _ you and she doesnt agree _ get an X-ray.A.to;with B.with;to C.to;to D.with;with ()5.I was so angry that I _ my friend in the back.What should I do?You should say sorry to him.A.hurt B.control C.hit D.fight ()6.The boy might have _ bad cold.He needs to go to see _ doctor.A.a;/B.an;the C.the;/D.a;a ()7.Lisa talked too much and had no water,she had a _.A.cold B.sore back C.sore throat D.headache()8.Does David have a fever?_.His temperature is about 40.A.Yes,he does B.No,he doesnt C.Yes,he is D.No,he isnt ()9.Alice fell down and hurt _ just now.We should take _ to the hospital.A.her;she B.herself;she C.herself;her D.her;her()10.My sister has a headache and she has a fever._.A.She should see a dentist.B.She should play soccer and exercise.C.Im sorry to hear that.D.It doesnt matter.()11.To my _,the square(广场)was so clean after the big meeting.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises()12.The boy is used to _ showers after playing basketball.A.take B.takes C.took D.taking ()13.We must make a _ on the vacation plan.A.situation B.decision C.opening D.difference ()14.Although the man is old,he is still _ control of the company.A.in B.at C.on D.for ()15._ happened to Paul?He broke his arm in the playground.A.What B.Where C.When D.How II.词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。1.My grandfather never thought about _(he),he only thought about helping others.2.His uncle is a mountain _(climb).3.Parents should let children know about the _(important)of education,and they will study hard.4.Its necessary to make a _(decide)about your future.5.He is a good bus_(drive),and he saved the old man.6.After his fathers _(die),he left school to work to help his mother.7.Brush your _(tooth)three times a day.8.Look!Some children are _(lie)on the beach.9.I have three _(knife)in my schoolbag.10.She didnt look well.She had a _(stomach).III.动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。1.You sat too long without _(move).You should stand up and keep you relaxed.2.You should keep on _(play)sports although you are very busy.3.I like walking,and Im used to _(walk)to work.4.After _(lose)his arm,he wrote a book that we all like it today.5.I didnt know why I was not afraid of _(die)at that time.6.You should _(lie)down and have a good rest.7.He agreed _(play)soccer with me.8.The old man has a heart problem and needed _(go)to the hospital right away.9.Peter hurt his back _(play)volleyball.10.To my surprise,Aaron didnt give up _(climb)mountains after the accident.IV.完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。1.他对登山如此的热爱以至于他仍继续登山。His love for mountain climbing is _ great _ he kept on climbing mountains.2.你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。You should drink _ _ _ _.3.多亏了王先生，老人及时得救。_ _ Mr.Wang,the old man was saved in time.4.年轻人喜欢冒险。Young people like to _ _.5.当他的水耗尽时，他知道他必须要做点事情拯救自己的命了。When his water _ _,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.V.阅读理解。A Hello,everyone.Im Nancy.Some of my classmates said that they were busy going to school and doing their homework after school,and they even couldnt play on weekends.They felt very tired and some of them even got sick(生病的).I am busy,too.But I still have time to relax and exercise.Do you know why?Making a plan helps me a lot.Every Sunday,I make plans for the next week.Now take my“Monday Plan”for example.来源:学|科|网 Monday Plan Wake up,get ready for school 7:00 a.m.-7:20 a.m.Breakfast 7:20 a.m.School 8:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.Homework 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.Dinner 5:30 p.m.Exercise(swimming and playing football)6:00 p.m.-7:15 p.m.Shower 7:45p.m.-8:00 p.m.TV(Childrens Program)8:15 p.m.-9:00 p.m.Bedtime 9:15 p.m.I think everyone can enjoy his free time if he has a good plan.But remember:once you make a plan,you must follow it.If theres still something you cant understand(理解),write to me.Ill be very happy to help you.My email address is*.()1.The writers classmates got sick because_.A.the weather was cold B.they did too much housework C.they wanted to follow their plans D.they were busy with their studies ()2.How long does it take the writer to do his homework on Monday?A.Twenty minutes.B.An hour.C.Half an hour.D.An hour and a half.()3.The writer has dinner _ on Monday.A.At 5:30 p.m.B.At 6:00 p.m.C.At 6:30 p.m.D.At 7:00 p.m.()4.The writer_ after exercising on Monday.A.watches TV.B.goes to bed.C.takes a shower.D.does the dishes.()5.The writer writes this story because she wants to_.A.make us do some exercise after school B.ask us to stop studying on weekends C.advise us to make a good plan and then follow it D.tell us to work hard at school B July 20th,1969 was an important day.Two Americans landed on the moon.Their names were Armstrong and Adrian.They went there in a spaceship.Its name was Apollo 11.Apollo 11 left Cape Kennedy on July 16th and went three hundred and eighty-five thousand kilometers.It took the two Americans three days to get there.On July 20th the spaceship landed in the Sea of Tranquility(宁静).Armstrong first stepped onto the moon.They picked up some rocks and put them in the spaceship.They jumped up and down.They were tired after their moonwalk,so they rested.On July 21st Apollo 11 left the moon and returned to the Earth.Three days later,it came down in the Pacific Ocean.A ship took the men to America.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()6.Apollo was the name of _ A.an American B.a machine C.a spaceship D.an invention ()7.The moon is _ kilometers away from the earth.A.385 B.3850 C.38500 D.385000()8.The two Americans stayed on the moon for about_.A.one day B.three days C.four days D.six days ()9.“The Sea of Tranquility”here means_.A.the earth B.the moon C.the world D.the sun()10.July 20th,1969 was an important day because_.A.Apollo 11 landed on the moon B.man could not get to the moon by spaceship C.it was the first time for human beings to land on the moon D.Americans were the first men to get to the moon VI.选词填空。根据短文内容，选出适当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。It was a very cold morning.Some children were 1 on the ice.It was snowing 2 but they enjoyed themselves there.Mike,the tallest boy,skated 3 and he didnt see that there was a hole 4 the ice.He 5 into the water.The other children called out loudly for 6 .Just at the moment a young worker 7 by and heard them.He put his bike by the side of the river 8 ran to them.When he pulled Mike out of the 9 ,he was all wet.Then he sent Mike to a hospital.10 that the young man hurried to work.after,passed,skating,on,and,hard,help,water,fast,fell 答案:1._ 2._ 3._4._ 5._ 6._7._ 8._ 9._10._ VII.书面表达。Tom 昨天晚上头痛，没睡好觉。今天早上去看病，医生说他有点感冒，并给他开了一些药，告诉他一天吃三次，要多喝水，好好休息。提示词：have a headache,not sleep well,go to a doctor,look him over,give him some medicine,drink some water,have a good rest,thank the doctor,go home 请根据以上提示，写一篇 60 词以上的短文。_ Unit 1 Whats the matter?I.1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A II.1.himself 2.climber 3.importance 4.decision 5.driver 6.death 7.teeth 8.lying 9.knives 10.stomachache III.1.moving 2.playing 3.walking 4.losing 5.dying 6.lie 7.to play 8.to go 9.playing 10.climbing IV.1.so;that 2.hot tea with honey 3.Thanks to 4.take risks 5.ran out V.A)15 DBACC B)610 CDABC VI.1.skating 2.hard 3.fast 4.on 5.fell 6.help 7.passed 8.and 9.water 10.After VII.One possible version:Last night,Tom had a headache.He didnt sleep well.This morning,he went to a doctor.First the doctor looked him over and said he had a cold.Then the doctor gave him some medicine and told him to eat the medicine three times a day.He also told him to drink lots of water and have a good rest.Tom thanked the doctor and went home.