2023年人教高中英语必修四全册精品讲义1.pdf
学习必备 欢迎下载 Unit 1 Women of Achievement I教学内容分析 本单元的话题是“取得成就的优秀女性”,通过介绍几位不同国度、不同时代、不同职业、不同理想与追求、不同经历的杰出女性，探讨了女性对社会、对人类的价值和贡献，展示了女性的风采和她们在社会各个领域的成就。学习本单元有助于提高对妇女社会角色的认识，了解成功女性的奋斗经历和勇于斗争的精神，培养学生（尤其是女生）的事业心和社会责任感，建立正确的性别观和和自信心。教学步骤 Period 1 Learning about Language(1)&Warming Up Teaching Goals:1.To develop Ss ability of using words and expressions and speaking.2.To Prepare Ss for the new unit.Teaching Procedures:Step 1.New words and expressions Purpose:To prepare Ss for the new lessons.1.Ask Ss to listen to the tape of Reading and read after the tape.2.Ask Ss to read new words aloud and try to keep them by heart.3.Ask Ss to make sentences with the following words and expressions.respect,considerate,explain,achieve ones goal,devote to,deliver a baby,care for,Step 2.Words using Purpose:To develop Ss ability of using new words and expressions.To develop Sss ability of creating words.1.Words using competition(1)Read the following ten meanings of the new words in this unit and ask Ss to guess the new words and spell them.Ss should put up their hands as quickly as possible.The student who does best will win the game.finish or reach succeed state or sitiation relation expert encourage sb.with good feelings and aims quarrel watch carefully dont take sth.or sb.seriously make others understand by telling sth.again and again thoughtful or understanding Suggested Answers:achieve condition connection specialist inspire argue observe look down upon/on explain considerate(2)Ask Ss to finish the Ex1 on P4 as quickly as possible.After they finish it,ask them to discuss in pairs and then check the answers with the class.Suggested Answers:1.bond 2.nest 3.institute 4.crowd in 5.childhood 6.outspoken 7.move off 8.welfare 9.project 2.Discussion(1)Ask Ss to finish Ex2 on P4 and then check the answers.(2)Ask Ss to observe the words and discuss the meaning of each word in Ex1.(3)Ask Ss to remember some common suffixes of the noun,such as tion,-ist,-or(er),学习必备 欢迎下载-ment,-ing (4)Ask Ss to finish Ex3 on P4.Step 3.Warming Up Purpose:To let Ss know how to describe and evaluate a person correctly.To develop Ss ability of speaking.1.Leading-in Purpose:To arouse Ss desire for more information about women of achievement.Discussion:(1)Ask Ss a question and let them discuss freely.How many great women can you think of?Who are they?(2)Show Ss some pictures of great women and offer Ss questions to discuss.Do you know these people?Who are they?Why are they still famous?(3)Ask Ss to turn to P1,look at the pictures and read the brief description under each picture.(4)Ask Ss to discuss the following questions in groups of four.Are they great or important?Why?What makes the fifth person great woman?Step 4.Talking 1.Make a dialogue with a student to help Ss know how to describe a person.2.Ask Ss to describe one of the six great women in pairs.One student asks;the other student answers.Use the following expressions to help Ss.What does she look like?What do you think about?Why do you admire her?What are her strengths?How would you describe her?Why did she choose to?How do her friends think of her?Step 5.Homework 1.Revise new words and expressions in this unit and finish Ex1,Ex2 and Ex3 in Using Words And Expressions on P42.2.Ask Ss to describe a great woman they are familiar with by making up a dialogue in pairs.Period 2&3 Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending Teaching Goals:1.To let Ss know about some extraordinary women and learn something from them.2.To develop Ss reading skills.Teaching Procedures:Step 1.Homework-checking Purpose:To prepare Ss for the lesson by reviewing what was learnt last period.To make sure Ss have learned how to describe a great person 1.Read the following words and expressions and ask Ss to write them down.achieve,working conditions,connection,organization,considerate,kindness,deliver a baby,modest,communication,How would you describe her?What do you think about?2.Ask two pairs of students to act out the dialogue made up by themselves in front of the class.的成就学习本单元有助于提高对妇女社会角色的认识了解成功女性的奋下载形式可相当于名词在句中作主语谓语动词用单数如做早操对健康有几种情况当表语是形式时主语也要用形式当表语是不定式时主语也要用学习必备 欢迎下载 Step 2.Leading-in Purpose:To develop Ss interest in wild animals and protecting them.To prepare Ss for learning the new text in the unit.1.Show Ss some pictures of wild animals.2.Ask the following questions and ask Ss to answer the questions as quickly as possible.Whats the animal in each picture?Where do they usually eat?Do you like wild animals?Are they very important to human being?Why?Would you like to take a job studying wild animals?Step 3.Fast reading Purpose:To develop Ss ability of reading.1.Tell Ss that they are going to learn a new lesson about a student of wild life and then show a picture of Jane Goodall.Ask them to guess what the passage talks about.2.Ask Ss to skim the text and find the answers to the following questions.(1)Who is the student?(2)What does she study?(3)Where does she carry out her work?At a university or in the forest?(4)What did she discover?Suggested Answers:(1)She is Jane Goodall.(2)She studies chimps.(3)She carries out her work in the forest instead of in a university.(4)One thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.3.Ask students to read the text fast and finish Ex.1 and Ex.2 on P3.Step 4.Report Step5.Language points 1.Ask Ss to find these sentences in the text and then read aloud.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.(Para 1,Line5)This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.(Para 1,Line6)Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.(Para 1,Line11)However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.(Para.1,Line13)Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(Para.2,Line4)For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.(Para 3,Line1)2.Explain the language points in the above sentences.(1)Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.(Para 1,Line5)的成就学习本单元有助于提高对妇女社会角色的认识了解成功女性的奋下载形式可相当于名词在句中作主语谓语动词用单数如做早操对健康有几种情况当表语是形式时主语也要用形式当表语是不定式时主语也要用学习必备 欢迎下载 V-ing形式可相当于名词在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。如：Doing morning exercises is good for health.做早操对健康有益。Asking costs nothing.多问不吃亏。注意 V-ing形式作主语时与不定式的区别：V-ing 形式作主语表示抽象或泛指的动作。不定式作主语表示具体某一次的行为。二者一般可互换，差异不大，但要注意下列几种情况：当表语是 V-ing形式时，主语也要用 V-ing形式；当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不定式。如：Seeing is believing.(To see is to believe.)眼见为实。在 Its no use/no good/a waste of time doing sth.等句型中一般用 V-ing形式，而不用不定式。如：It is no good keeping this secret.此事不公开没有什么好处。It is a waste of energy arguing with her.和她争论是浪费精力。在 It is important/necessary/easy to do sth 或 It is+adj.+for(of)sb+to do sth.等句型中通常只能用不定式，而不使用 V-ing形式。如：It is important for you to learn English well.对你来说学好英语很重要。It is very kind of you to help us.你真太好心了来帮助我们。(2)This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.(Para 1,Line6)mean to do 打算做某事，意欲做某事 I mean to go,but my father would not allow me to.我本打算去，但爸爸不允许。Sorry,I didnt mean to hurt you.我没想伤害你 mean doing 表示“意味着”的意思 I mean going to park.我是说去公园（的意思）Missing the train means waiting for another hour.误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。a.we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.(Para.6,Line6)b.She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.(Para 2,Line10)在以上两句中，sleeping 和 hunting 都是宾语补足语。V-ing形式常在 keep,find,notice,have,feel,hear,see,leave.等动词后常用 V-ing形式作宾语补足语。如：We found the old lady lying in bed.我们发现那老太太躺在床上。Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.不要让她在外面雨中等待着。注意：在感官动词：see,hear,look at,notice,observe,feel,find.等及使役动词：have,make,leave,keep,get.等后既可以用不定式也可以用 V-ing形式作宾语补足语。不定式（不带 to）表示过程或动作完成，V-ing形式强调进行或当时情景。例如：I saw the old man crossing the street.我看见那位老人在过马路。（正在过马路）We heard her sing two songs.我们听她唱了两首歌。（已经唱完）(3)Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.(Para 1,Line11)在本句中，介词 by 表示不迟于、在之前。例如：The documents need to be ready by next Friday.文件最迟需要下周五前准备好。(4)However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.(Para.1,Line13)worthwhile adj.值得做的，常用于句型 It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.或 To do sth./Doing sth.is worthwhile中。如：的成就学习本单元有助于提高对妇女社会角色的认识了解成功女性的奋下载形式可相当于名词在句中作主语谓语动词用单数如做早操对健康有几种情况当表语是形式时主语也要用形式当表语是不定式时主语也要用学习必备 欢迎下载 a worthwhile experiment 一项值得做的实验 I dont think it is worthwhile.我认为不值得做这件事。It is worthwhile discussing/to discuss the question.讨论一下这个问题是值得的。注意：这个单词除了用于名词前均可写成 worth while。如：Did you feel the meeting was worth while?你觉得这次会议值得吗？再如：这是一次很有价值的访问。误 It was a worth while visit.正 It was a worthwhile visit.那座寺庙值得一看。误 The temple is worthwhile visiting.正 It is worth while visiting the temple.(5)Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(Para.2,Line 4)本句为倒装结构。为了强调 only 及其所修饰的状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)，则将它们移到句首，句中的主谓作部分倒装。再如：Only then did we realize that the man was blind.直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.直到 1918 年战争结束后，他才得以愉快地重返工作岗位。(6)For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.(Para 3,Line1)Outspoken(adj):expressing your opinions honestly and directly 直言不讳的 As a former schoolmaster,he has always been outspoken on education issues and a firm supporter of traditional learning methods.作为前任校长，他总是就教育问题坦率地发表意见，坚定地支持传统的学习方法。Respect(vt):to be careful not to do anything against someones wishes,rights,etc 尊重 She said she wanted to leave,and her father respected her wishes.她说她要离开，她的父亲尊重她的愿望。Step 7.Consolidation Ask Ss to choose the best answers to the following questions.1.-Hi,Tracy,you look tired.-I am tired.I _ the living room all day.A.painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted 2.Your suit wont be ready _ Friday.You can collect it next Monday.A.on B.by C.till D.for 3.Only then _ how much damage had been caused.A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize 4._ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet 5.I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _ on it for more than an hour.A.has been working B.will have worked C.will have been working D.had worked 6.If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things,的成就学习本单元有助于提高对妇女社会角色的认识了解成功女性的奋下载形式可相当于名词在句中作主语谓语动词用单数如做早操对健康有几种情况当表语是形式时主语也要用形式当表语是不定式时主语也要用学习必备 欢迎下载 think again.A.gets B.got C.to get D.getting 7.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pockey of a passenger.A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting 8.The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake.A.missing;playing B.missing;play C.missed;played D.missed;to play Suggested Answers:(1)(8)C B D A A D D A Step 8.Homework 1.Ask Ss to revise all the language points.2.Ask Ss to go to the library to read or get online to seek more information on wildlife protection.Period 4 Reading(Using Language)&Reading task(Workbook)Teaching Goals:1.To let Ss read and enjoy the passage A GOOD EXAMPLE FOR ME.2.To develop Ss ability of reading,speaking and writing.Teaching Procedures:Step 1.Homework-checking Purpose:to make sure Ss have mastered all the language points Revise the language points by translating the following sentences.First ask one student to translate,and then check the answer with the class.Finally,repeat it together.1.那个老板让工人整夜地工作。2.做这项实验是值得的。3.再给他谈也没用，他不会听你的。4.只有当你掌握了语言的实质，你才能自如地运用它。5.吸烟意味着花钱买死亡。Step 2.Leading-in Show some pictures of Lin Qiaozhi and give Ss a brief introduction about Lin Qiaozhi.Step 3.Fast Reading Purpose:To develop Ss ability of collecting information quickly.Ask Ss to read the text quickly and then decide which of the following is true and which is false.The writer found the information about Lin Qiaozhi by accident.()Lin Qiaozhi was famous as a great woman traveller.()Lin Qiaozhi knew little about how to care for babies.()It was her success at university that had made Lin Qiaozhi famous.()Lin Qiaozhi made great contribution to Chinese medical cause.()Suggested Answers:T.F.Lin Qiaozhi had become a specialist in womens disease.F.Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and 的成就学习本单元有助于提高对妇女社会角色的认识了解成功女性的奋下载形式可相当于名词在句中作主语谓语动词用单数如做早操对健康有几种情况当表语是形式时主语也要用形式当表语是不定式时主语也要用学习必备 欢迎下载 caring for babis by following some simple rules for keeping babies clean and healthy.F.It was not her success at university that had made her famous.It was her kindness and consideration showed to all her patients.T.Step 4.Intensive reading Purpose:To let Ss learn more detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi.Ask Ss to read the text aloud and discuss to find out the answers to the questions:1.What was the small book about?2.Why was the book intended for women living in the countryside?3.Why was it difficult for a woman to get a medical training in the early 20th century?4.What made Lin Qiaozhi get into medical school?Suggested Answers:1.The small book was about how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some simple rules for keeping babies clean and healthy.2.Because Lin Qiaozhi thought they needed this advice when they couldnt reach a doctor.3.Because in the early 20th century,womens education was always placed second to mens.4.It was hard wok and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school.Step 5.Language points Purpose:To let Ss master important language points.1.Ask Ss to go through the text again,and find out important or difficult points or sentences and then discuss the meaning of them.2.Ask some students to present what they think is difficult or important.One of them caught my eye.(Para.2,Line 4)It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.(Para 2,Line 4)it was intended for women in the countryside.(Para.2 Line 8)3.Explain some difficult points to help Ss.(1)catch ones eye 相当于 attract/catch ones attention，如：All of a sudden something red caught his eye.突然，一个红色的东西引起了他的注意。The title of a poem in the book caught my eye.这本书里一首诗的题目吸引了我。(2)It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.(Para 2,Line 4)本句话中有五个 V-ing形式,explaining 作后置定语，修饰 book；having 和 caring 作介词 from 的宾语，keeping 作介词 for 的宾语，the rules for keeping 意为“保持的规则”；by following 表示方式，在句中作方式状语。(3)it was intended for women in the countryside.(Para.2 Line 8)be intended for sb.表示“（原）为而准备”、“（本）打算给”。如：The book was intended for you as a birthday gift,but I lost it on the way.那本书我本打算给你作为生日礼物，可是我在路上丢了。This dictionary is intended for the students in senior school.这本字典是专门供给高中学生使用的。Step 6.Speaking 1.Ask Ss to read the main information about Lin Qiaozhi and try to make up a dialogue 的成就学习本单元有助于提高对妇女社会角色的认识了解成功女性的奋下载形式可相当于名词在句中作主语谓语动词用单数如做早操对健康有几种情况当表语是形式时主语也要用形式当表语是不定式时主语也要用学习必备 欢迎下载 between the Ss.One student acts as
