2023年人教版英语七年级上册英语知识点归纳总结全面汇总归纳.pdf
人教版英语七年级上册英语知识点归纳（Summary of important and difficult points）1.Good morning/afternoon/evening(英语中常见见面问候语)在一些非正式场合或日常生活中，熟人及朋友间经常用 Morning/Afternoon/Evening！Good night 晚安，再见（晚上分别或就寝前道别用语）2.冠词 定冠词：the(表强调、特指或上文提到过的内容)eg.The white coat is mine.不定冠词：a an(修饰的名词为元音音素发音时)an hour/eraser/orange/office worker 3.in+语言（表示使用，利用某种语言）eg.What s this/that in English/Chinese?It s =What s the English for this/that?4.英语中的元音：a,e,i,o,u 5.英语中的缩略现象：what s=what is(称作缩略符，它可将两个单词连接，是说话的语言更加流畅和简洁。)I m=I am they re=they are he s=he is name s=name is 6.自我介绍：I m=My name is 7.英语国家的姓与名：名字+姓（Jim Green）在非正式或熟人之间，经常直呼其名。在正式场合或陌生人之间，经常在姓氏前加 Mr.(先生)、Ms.(婚姻状况不明)女士、Miss(未婚)女士，小姐，Mrs.（已婚）女士 eg.Mr.Black Miss.Zhang 姓和名都要大写 Lucy Smith (first/given name)(last/family name)8.ID card(Identity card)身份证，（个人身份）信息卡（在学校中ID card 可指学生的学生证，即school ID card）9.公共电话号码：120（医疗急救），119（火警），110（报警），114（电话查询），122（交通事故处理），10086（移动客服），12315（消费者投诉中心），121（天气预报），12348（法律援助）10.英语国家家庭成员的关系：grandparents(grandpa/grandma)-parents(father/mother/uncle/aunt)-son/daughter(sister/brother/cousin)在称呼不同的亲戚时，为了加以区分，会在后面加上人的名字，比如 aunt Sally,sister Mary 11.Have a good day！(用语表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天有好心情和好运气)day 可以换成其他词-Thanks.You,too.(表示把同样的祝福送给对方)你（们）也是 12.Here is/are 这是,这儿有(用于介绍或引入话题)eg.Here are some of my friends.13.狗在西方国家的地位：人们喜欢饲养宠物，并且对 它们很有感情，常把动物视作家庭成员。人们通常用 she/he 来称呼动物，而不用 it.14.excuse me(用于询问、求助或请求)打扰一下，劳驾 15.what/how about?(用于非正式场合进行反问或征求意见)怎么样？what/how about+n.(名词)/v.-ing（动词 ing）What about that skirt?How about going out?16.名词所有格现象，表示 的 A s and B s A and B s students 17.thank you/thanks for+n./v-ing 因而感谢 （for 表原因）Eg.Thank you/Thanks for your help.=Thank you/Thanks for helping me.18.关于拼写：How do you spell it?/Can you spell it?/Spell it,please/Do you know how to spell it?19.Lost and Found 失物招领处（在西方国家学生丢失或捡到东，会写一个 Lost 或 Found 便条）20.ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 eg.My mother asks me not to go outside after 6:00 p.m.ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 eg.He asks his mother for some money.21.must 必须，一定（主观）+v 原 I must go now.have(has)to 必须，不得不（客观）+v 原 He has to get up early in the morning.22.a set of一套，一副 a set of books/music CDs two sets of books 23.Come on 赶快，快点儿，加油（表示催促、鼓励、安慰等）Come on,Jack！24.连词（把两个独立的短句练成一个较长的句子）：and(表并列)和，并且，同时；but（表转折）但是，然而；so(表承接)所以，因此 25.英语中关于球类的词汇：tennis 网球；ping-pong 乒乓球；soccer 英式足球-football美式足球；volleyball 排球；basketball 篮球；billiards 桌球；ball 球（总称）；bat（球棒，球拍）play+运动 26.let sb do sth 让某人做某事(let 后接代词宾格)Let us play football together.27.I think 表示“我想.,我认为”，用来表达自己的判断或想法 I think he is right.28.感官动词：sound,taste,seem,feel,smell It sounds great.听起来 尝起来 看起来 感觉起来 闻起来 29.介词(表名词、代词与句中其他词的关系)：in；on；at；under；from；to；about；with；for 30.西方食物 hamburger(汉堡包),salad（沙拉）：hamburger 简称 burger,是西方经典快餐食物。传统汉堡将面包从中间切开，夹入蔬菜、牛肉饼和调味酱。此外，还可以做成不同口味的汉堡，如 chicken(鸡肉)/fish（鱼肉）/cheese(奶酪)/veggieburger(时蔬)汉堡。Salad（沙拉）是西餐中经典的凉拌菜。传统的沙拉是将蔬菜洗净，切成块状或片状，与沙拉酱混合，拌匀即可。沙拉可分为 frui(水果)/potato(土豆)/seafood(海鲜)salad.31.think of(想，认为)think about(考虑，思考)think over(仔细考虑)think as(把 视为)32.在英语中，人们较忌讳使用“fat”一次，而改用其他委婉说法；人们也很少询问他人的年龄、工资和婚姻状况等较为隐私的信息。33.be on sale 降价销售，大甩卖，促销甩卖 34.介词和时间的搭配 in+时间段（表在这段时间内）in the morning/afternoon/evening on+星期（表在星期几）on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thusday/Friday on+具体时间（表在那一天）on October 1st,1949 at+时间点（表在几点）at half past three before(在 之前)/after(在 之后)+时间点 before nine o clock 35.表告别 See you=Goodbye 再见 See you later.一会儿见，回头见 See you then.稍后见 See you+时间 时候见 36.School Day 学校开放日，学校活动日（当 day 大写时，成为专有名词，表示节日、纪念日及其他有纪念意义的日子。英、美国家中小学非常重视学生的课余活动，每年都会组织各种各样的活动来丰富学生的生活，培养他们的社会能力。37.term 学期 school year 学年 38.can 可以，能够+动词原形 39.have 的用法 have a class/lesson 上课 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/中/晚餐 have a soccer game 举行足球比赛 have a party 举办聚会 40.A:Mr.Wang s English class is very interesting.B:That s for sure.(确实如此)41.fromto从到(表示时间、地点范围)from Monday to Friday from Beijing to Shanghai 42.英语中书信和电子邮件的格式 称谓：Dear Lily,正文：每段开头空 4 个字符 落款：43.Is that Ok with you?那对你来说合适吗？44英语中的词汇按词性（part of speech）划分，可分为名词 n.、动词 v.、形容词 adj.、副词 adv.、介词 prep.、冠词 art.、代词 pron.、数词 num.、连词 conj.、感叹词 interj.十类词。45.本册书中的语法 介绍自己、询问他人 介绍他人、辨认人物 This is my friend Jane.That s my grandfather.These are my brothers.Those are my parents.Who s she?She s my sister.Who s he?He s my brother.Who re they?They re my grandparents.确认物品所属关系 Is this your pencil?Yes,it is.It s mine./No,is isn t.It s hers.Is this his green pen?Yes,it is./No,is isn t.The blue pen is his.Is that your schoolbag?Yes,it is./No,is isn t.It s his.Are these your books?Yes,they are./No,they aren t.They re hers.Are those her keys?Yes,they are./No,they aren t.They re mine.确认物品的位置关系 Where s the map?It s in your grandparents room.Where are my books?They re on the sofa.Where s his pencil box?It s in his schoolbag.Where s your ruler?It s under the chair.Where are their keys?They re on the table.谈论物品所属关系 Do you have a baseball?Yes,I do./No,I don t.I have a volleyball.Do you have a ping-pong bat?Yes,I do./No,I don t.I have a ping-pong ball.Does she have a tennis ball?Yes,she does./No,she doesn t.She has a baseball.Does he have a soccer ball?Yes,he does./No,he doesn t.He has two ping-pong bats.Do they have a basketball?Yes,they do./No,they don t.They have a volleyball.谈论好恶 Do you like salad?Yes,I do./No,I don t.Do they like pears?Yes,they do./No,they don t.Does she like tomatoes?Yes,she does./No,she doesn t.I like oranges.I don t like bananas.We like rice.We don t like hamburgers.He like ice-cream.He doesn t like vegetables.询问价格 How much is the hat?It s five dollars.How much is this T-shirt?It s seven dollars.How much is that brown sweater?It s eighty yuan.How much are these socks?They re two dollars.How much are those black trousers?They re nine dollars.What s your name？Alan/I m Alan/My name is Alan.What s his name？He s Eric/His name is Eric.What s her name？She s Mary/Her name is Mary.Is he Jack?Yes,he si./No,he isn t.He is Mike.Are you Helen?Yes,I am./No,I m not.I m Gina.谈论日期 When is your birthday?My birthday is on May 2nd.When is his birthday?His birthday is on January 17th.When is her birthday?It s in August.When is Alice s birthday?Her birthday is on September 5th.When is your father s birthday?His birthday is on April 21st.谈论喜好，说明理由 What s your favorite subject?My favorite subject is science.What s his favorite subject?His favorite subject is Chinese.What s her favorite subject?Her favorite subject is art.Why does Bob like history?Because it s interesting.Why do Frank and Bob like P.E.?Because it s fun.Who is your music teacher?My music teacher is Miss.Xie.When is your math class?It s on Monday and Friday.名词的分类、名词所有格、代词的主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词、指示代词、数词（基数词和序数词）、一般现在时、助动词、介词的不同意义、句子的种类（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句）。Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六 星期日 Always 一直，总是 art 艺术，美术 ball 球 bat 球拍，球棒 because 因为 birthday 生日 Bookcase 书架，书柜 boring 没趣的，令人厌恶的 busy 忙碌的 card 卡片 carrot 胡萝卜 Computer 计算机，电脑 cup 杯子 dictionary 字典 difficult 困难的 dollar 美元 easy 容易的 fat 肥胖的，胖的 fruit 水果 fun 有趣的 geography 地理 habit 习惯 healthy 健康的 history 历史 ice-cream冰淇淋 interesting 有趣的 lesson 课，一节课 library 图书馆 lost 丢失，遗失 notebook 笔记本 month 月，月份 party 聚会 phone 电话 pencil box 铅笔盒，文具盒 picture 图片，图画 plane 飞机 price 价格 question 问题 quilt 被子，床罩 really 正真的 relaxing 轻松的 sock 短袜 sport 运动 salad 沙拉 star 明星，星星 store 商店 strawberry 草莓 subject 学科，科目 sweater 毛衣 term 学期 thing 东西，物品 tidy 整齐的，整洁的 tomato 西红柿 trip 旅行 useful 有用的，有益的 volleyball 排球 January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月
