2023年山师英语试卷最新版及超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

一、Vocabulary and Structure答题要求 :本题共 30 小题，每题 2 分。窗体顶端1分)It wasnt such a good film _ she had promised.?A)as?B)what?C)that?D)oughtn t take参考答案：A解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端2分)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is _ to perform skillfully yourself.?A)quite other?B)quite another?C)some another?D)any other参考答案：B解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端3分)He has just _ to a letter from a friend of his in Japan.?A)answered?B)returned?C)offered?D)replied参考答案：D解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体4分)A body at rest will remain at rest _ it is acted upon by external force.?A)though?B)if?C)since?D)unless参考答案：D解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端5分)The train was late _ the heavy snow.?A)as a result of?B)with the relation to?C)in case of?D)by way of考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体参考答案：A解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端6分)The terrible noise is _ me mad.?A)turning?B)setting?C)driving?D)putting参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端7分)One of us were _ when Bill asked for help.?A)attainable?B)考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体available?C)approachable?D)applicable参考答案：B解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端8分)You must try your best to _ to the new environment.?A)adopt?B)apply?C)adapt?D)adhere参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体9分)It s foolish to waste your time.?A)use wrongly?B)leave over?C)spend?D)damage参考答案：A解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端10分)The students listened attentively to the speaker.?A)audibly?B)silently?C)carefully?D)nervously参考答案：C考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端11分)Mao Zedong is certainly the most difficult part in the play.?A)role?B)share?C)actor?D)person参考答案：A解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端12分)Please have your doctor _ that report.?A)to sign?B)signed?C)考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体designing?D)sign参考答案：D解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端13分)In spite of his old age,he still went to his office on foot every day.?A)Because of?B)Despite?C)Though?D)Despite of参考答案：D解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端14分)The noise _ me from sleep just now.考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体?A)arouses?B)aroused?C)arise?D)raise参考答案：B解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端15分)It was in 2001 _ my elder brother went to college.?A)when?B)that?C)in which?D)which参考答案：B解析：考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体无窗体底端窗体顶端16分)I was _ to find his article on such an _ topic so _?A)surprised，excited，bored?B)surprising，exciting，boring?C)surprised，exciting，boring?D)surprising，excited，bored参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端17分)What other things were invented in ancient China _ the compass（指南针）?A)beside?B)besides?C)except?D)考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体except for参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端18分)It is about three _ walk from my home to my office.?A)minutes?B)minute?C)minutes?D)minutes 参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端19分)We are fully prepared _ more hard work.?A)on考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体?B)in?C)for?D)参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端20分)He was very unhappy for not _ _ to the English party.?A)to be invited?B)having been invited?C)inviting?D)to have been invited参考答案：B解析：无窗体底端考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体窗体顶端21分)There was no reason _ the meeting yesterday.?A)for you not attending?B)for your not attending?C)for you nor to attend?D)for you not attend参考答案：B解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端22分)She is said _ _ an excellent dancer in her youth.?A)to be?B)being?C)to have been?D)to having been考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端23分)The nurse _ the doctor in the operation room.?A)insisted?B)resisted?C)assisted?D)persisted参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端24分)_ a rainy day,I decided to stay at home.?A)It being?B)考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体What?C)Being?D)Such参考答案：A解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端25分)When he was asked about the missing camera,the boy _ ever seeing it.?A)refused?B)denied?C)opposed?D)pretended参考答案：B解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体26分)He said that he was not an American,but his accent _.?A)gave him off?B)gave him up?C)gave him away?D)gave him out参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端27分)A _ heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.?A)delicate?B)normal?C)formal?D)peculiar参考答案：B考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端28分)Color-blind people often find it difficult to _ between blue and green.?A)separate?B)compare?C)distinguish?D)contrast参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端29分)She spent a couple of hours reading the story.?A)two?B)few?C)考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体little?D)several参考答案：A解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端30分)They refused to recognize that a wrong decision had been made.?A)realize?B)admit?C)understand?D)account参考答案：D解析：无窗体底端二、Cloze考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体答题要求 :完型填空31Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with thestudents.1a long reading assignment is given,instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading.The 2student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn 3 learning,not the one interested only in getting high grades.Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given,the student is 4 for learning the material assigned.When research is assigned,the professor expects the student to take it activelyandto complete it with 5guidance.It is the students responsibility to find books,magazines,and articles in the library.Professors expect students,6 graduate students,to be able to exhaust(详尽研究)the reference 7in the library.Professors will help students,but prefer that their students should not be 8depend on them.In the United States professors have many other duties besides teaching,such administrative or research work.9,the time thata professor can spendwith a student outside classis limited.If a student has problems with classroom work,the student should either 10a professor during office hours or make an appointment.窗体顶端1、（2 分）?A)If?B)Although?C)Because?D)Though参考答案：A窗体底端考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体窗体顶端2、（2 分）?A)ambitious?B)ideal?C)average?D)diligent参考答案：B窗体底端窗体顶端3、（2 分）?A)in terms of?B)at the thought of?C)for the sake of?D)in honor of参考答案：C窗体底端窗体顶端4、（2 分）?A)考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体careful?B)aware?C)responsible?D)grateful参考答案：C窗体底端窗体顶端5、（2 分）?A)maximum?B)minimum?C)substantial?D)practical参考答案：B窗体底端窗体顶端6、（2 分）?A)necessarily?B)conversely?C)考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体respectfully?D)particularly参考答案：D窗体底端窗体顶端7、（2 分）?A)selections?B)collections?C)sources?D)origins参考答案：C窗体底端窗体顶端8、（2 分）?A)too?B)such?C)much?D)more考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体参考答案：A窗体底端窗体顶端9、（2 分）?A)However?B)Therefore?C)Furthermore?D)Nevertheless参考答案：B窗体底端窗体顶端10、（分）?A)appeal?B)attend?C)approach?D)attach参考答案：C窗体底端考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体解析：1 A 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 B 6 D 7 C 8 A 9 B 10 C 三、Reading Comprehension答题要求 :Each of the following questions is provided with four choices marked A,B,C,andD.Decide on the one that best answers that question.32阅读理解：For over 200 years,visitors to the United States have been trying to explain（解释）what makes American different from the people of other countries.Few have succeeded,because theUnited Statesis not like every other country in the world.It is a nation（国家）of nations.The“first American”were the Indians（印第安人）.At the time of the discovery of the America,there were about 500,000 of them in the land.But when the settlers came,they killed many of the Indians and drove（驱赶）the rest to the west.After the American Revolution（美国革命）people from other countries came in great numbers.Not all of the people came to the land of their own free will（意志）.The poor and unemployed（失业者）were forced to move from their villages and leave for America.People in prison were given the choice to stayin prison or leave the country for the new land.And several thousand African Negroes were brought in to be sold as slaves（奴隶）.考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体The newcomers brought withthem not only different ways of life,but also something else willing（自愿的）hands to build railroads,dig mines,plow（耕）fields.The United States could not have become an advanced（发达的）country without the labor of the newcomers.Without them,too,theUnited Stateswould be poor in art,music,theater,and science.The United States is truly a nation of nations.Americans are proud of it.Americans set up a single national government in 1787 by uniting（联合）thirteen separated（分离的）states.American people came out of the peoples of the whole world.窗体顶端1、（2 分）Which of the following can best explain the meaning of“a nationof nations”?A)The population is very large.?B)Not all of the people came to the land of their own free.?C)Several thousand African Negroes were brought in to be sold as slaves.?D)America is made up of several states and American people came out of the peoples of the whole world.参考答案：D窗体底端窗体顶端2、（2 分）Who were the earliest Americans?A)The settlers?B)考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体The Europeans?C)The Indians?D)All of the above参考答案：C窗体底端窗体顶端3、（2 分）Why were some people forced to leave their homeland for the new land?A)Because they wanted to earn a lot of money.?B)Because they did not like their homeland.?C)Because the new land was very attractive.?D)Because they had to stay in prison if they didnt leave their homeland.参考答案：D窗体底端窗体顶端4、（2 分）When was the government of.set up?A)In 1787?B)考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体Before the American Revolution?C)In 1890?D)Not mentioned参考答案：A窗体底端窗体顶端5、（分）What did the newcomers bring with them?A)Ways of life?B)Willing hands to do some constructions?C)Different arts?D)All of the above参考答案：D窗体底端解析：1D 2C 3D 4A 5D 33阅读理解：考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体Without a blood supply organs deterioraterapidly.Cooling can slow down the process but cannot stop it.Organs differ in their sensitivity to damage.At body temperature,permanent destruction of the brain occurs after more than three to five minutes;of the heart,liver,and lung,after 10 to 30 minutes;of the kidney,after 50 to 100 minutes;and of the skin,after six to 12 hours.Although the shorter the time the organ is deprived of its blood supply the better,the cornea can be removed for grafting at relative leisure,but every minute is of vital importance for a liver transplant:when a kidney is removed from a living donor,it is not necessary to use elaborate preservation techniques.The operation on the donor and receiver are performed at thesame time,and the receiver is prepared to receive the graft by the timethat the donor organ is removed.Cadaver kidneys are removed as soonas possible after the donor s death,preferably within an hour.Cool solutions are infused into the blood vessels of the kidney,which is then keptat 4oC in a refrigerator or surrounded by ice in a vacuum bottle.At the same time,the recipient is prepared operation.Kidneys can be conserved in this simple way for 24 to 48 hours with little deterioration,and during this time they can be move for long distances.For a kidney to be preserved from 42 to 72 hours,a complicated machine is required to provide artificial circulation.To keep a kidney undamaged for longer than 72 hours is difficult.Blood cells,spermatozoa,and certain other dissociated tissue cells can be frozen to subzero temperatures and keep alive indefinitely.Special preserving fluids will prevent cell destruction by ice crystals,but these fluids have damaging effects if introduced into whole organs such as the kidney.窗体顶端1、（2 分）The word“deteriorate”in the first paragraph means _.?A)die?B)cool?C)worsen考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体?D)quicken参考答案：C窗体底端窗体顶端2、（2 分）It is obvious _.?A)the kidney is one of the most delicate organs?B)the brain is more delicate than most organs?C)the brain can never be transplanted?D)many people are willing to donate their kidneys参考答案：B窗体底端窗体顶端3、（2 分）Which of the following is TRUE?A)A newly removed kidney can be kept alive in a refrigerator for 1 to 2 days?B)A dead kidney can be made live after blood is refused into its blood vessels?C)Special preserving fluid can be infused into the blood vessel of the kidney考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体底端窗体顶端分参考答案解析无窗体?D)Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree参考答案：D窗体底端窗体顶端4、（2 分）Which of the following