2023年仁爱英语七年级上册第三单元知识点总结归纳1.pdf

精编知识点 词组 a lot 许多 a lot=very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常 a little 一点儿 not.at all 一点也不 a lot of 许多 speak+语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese office worker 办公室职员 on the sofa 在沙发上 in the letter 在信里 live in+地点 住在某地 live with+人 和某人住在一起 Play with 和.一起玩 a photo of ones family某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 look after sb=take care of sb 照顾某人 Here you are.给你 help oneself(to sth.)请随便（吃）help yourself/yourselves (to fish)such as 例如 wait a moment =just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 all right 好的 milk for me 我要牛奶 eat out 出去吃饭 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好 in yellow 穿黄衣服的 Let me see.让我看看或想想 Of course=Sure 当然 helpstudy each other 互相帮助/学习 each other 互相，彼此 be glad to do sth like very much a lot 非常喜欢 like a little 有点喜欢 not like at all 根本不喜欢 not like very much 不是很喜欢 Fruit:(可数)apple orange Food:(可数)cake hamburger egg dumpling noodles vegetable (不可数)rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beef Drink:(不可数)tea milk Coke coffee water juice Eat(吃)+drink(喝)=have something to drink 喝的东西 something to eat 吃的东西 have dinner 吃饭;吃正餐 lunch 吃午饭 supper 吃晚饭 breakfast 吃早饭 Have sth for breakfast,lunch,supper 早，午，晚餐吃.工作场所:in a school 在学校 in a hospital 在医院 in an office 在办公室 in a shop/store 在商店 on a farm 在农场 be at home=be in 在家 职业名称 teach(教)-teacher(教师)study(学习)-student(学生)work(工作)-worker(工人)drive(驾驶)-driver(驾驶员)farm(农场)-farmer(农夫)cook(烹调)-cook(厨师)对应词:teacher-student nurse -doctor policeman警察 waiter男服务员 -waitress女服务员 salesman 男售货员-salesgirl 女售货员 家庭成员 grandfather-grandmother grandpa -grandma father -mother Dad -Mum Uncle -aunt son -daughter brother -sister cousin 语法 1 一般现在时 1.肯定句:We speak Chinese 否定句:We dont speak Chinese.一般疑问句:Do you speak Chinese?回答:Yes,we do.No,we dont.2.肯定句:Mike speaks English.否定句:Mike doesnt speak English.一般疑问句:Does Mike speak English?回答:Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:p122 精编知识点 2 代词 人称代词:主格宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词I me my mine you you your yours we us our ours she her her hers he him his his it it its its They them their theirs 主格:在句中当句子主语 e.g.I have a good friend.He has a good friend.宾格:在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Give it(动宾)to me(介宾).Help us find him.(动宾)人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）you,he and I;we,you and they;he and she 形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.e.g.my name your mother his friend their teacher 3 名词所有格:s 或s,表示的 Kangkangs grandfather康康的祖父母 Janes family tree 珍妮的家谱 4 可数名词和不可数名词的量(一)可数名词:可直接用基数词表具体的量 表一：a cake book hamburgerbike an apple orange egg two cakes three books four apples five eggs（二）不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量 a cup of tea coffee two cups of tea coffee a glass of milkwaterjuice three glasses of milkwater juice(三)模糊的量 some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词 a few+可数 表示若干一点 a little+不可数 表示若干一点 many+可数 许多 much+不可数 许多 Can I help you?=May I help you?=What can I do for you?需要点什么帮忙吗？What about =How about 怎么样？后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即 What about doing sth）Id like sth =I would like sth.我想要 Would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事 help sb with sth=help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人某事 Why not=Why don t you（后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？Could you（please）（后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗？May I （后接动词原形）我能做某事吗？May I take your order?=May I help you?(限于用餐)可以点菜了吗？吃饭一种各种各样的对某人友好穿黄衣服的让我看看或想想当然互相帮学校在医院在办公室在商店在农场在家职业名称教教学习学生工作工人成形式否定句回答否定句回答精编知识点代词人称代词主格宾格形容词精编知识点 吃饭一种各种各样的对某人友好穿黄衣服的让我看看或想想当然互相帮学校在医院在办公室在商店在农场在家职业名称教教学习学生工作工人成形式否定句回答否定句回答精编知识点代词人称代词主格宾格形容词