2023年初中二年级人教新目标英语,八年级下同步辅导.pdf
学习必备 欢迎下载 【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit 1 Will People have robots?重点词汇及短语：robot,paper money,credit card,pollution,leisure time,less（little 的比较级），building,astronaut,space station,Mars,fall in love with,pet,besides,go skating/swimming,smart,crazy,Olympic Games,predict,prediction,embarrassing,come true,head,personal,worth,court,Olympics,ancient,roll,wooden,knock down,B.C.,inside,for the first time,seem,bet on,against,turn against,illegal,anyway,clean up,allow,nowadays,serve,more than,alone,at least,make time for,far away,cost,law 重点句型：1.Will there be less pollution?No,there wont.2.There will be more pollution.3.Will there be fewer trees?Yes,there will.4.Kids wont go to school.Kids will study at home on computers.重点语法：1.表数量多少的比较级的使用：fewer,less.2.使用“will/wont 动词原形”表示对未来的预测。学习一般将来时的正确表达。重点、难点讲解：1.一般将来时：“Will动词原形”的表达。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表将来的时间状语连用。对将要发生的事、或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，用“be going to 动词原形”表达。口语中多用此形式表将来，且这种表达表示一个事前考虑好的意图，相当于中文的“打算、计划、准备”。而“will/shall 动词原形”表示未经事先考虑的意图。书面语中当主语为第一人称 I/we 时，常用“shall”。而口语中所有人称和数都可用“will”。will not=wont.以前我们还学习过用进行时表将来的表达。一般将来时句型如下：（1）肯定句：主语will/shall 动词原形。（2）否定句：主语will/shall not 动词原形。（3）疑问句：Will/Shall 主语动词原形？注意：对疑问句的回答用 will 或 shall，但是在肯定回答中用不能用缩写，如 Ill,只能说“Yes,I will.”因为 will 与 shall 在句末不能用缩写。2.“there be”句型一般将来时的表达。肯定句：There will be 名词（短语）否定句：There will not/wont be 名词（短语）学习必备 欢迎下载 一般疑问句：Will there be 名词（短语）？Yes,there will./No,there wont.注意：由于 will 后接动词原形，因此在“there be”句型一般将来时的句中 will 之后用be 动词的原形，即“be”一词，无论后面是单、复数或不可数名词（短语）。e.g.There wont be any paper money.There will only be one country.There will be more leisure time.3.fewer 与 less 及 more 表数量的用法。（1）few（形容词）“几乎没有，很少的”，修饰可数名词。其比较级、最高级为规则变化：fewfewerfewest。“a few”表示“一些”，“few”带否定含义，“几乎没有”。例：a few days ago,for a few weeks,He has few friends here.There will be fewer trees.（2）little（形容词）“很少的，几乎没有的”（“小的，幼小的”），修饰不可数名词。其比较级、最高级为不规则变化：littlelessleast。“a little”表“一些”，“little”带否定含义，“几乎没有”。例：Theres little food left.We have to buy some.Theres a little water in the cup.There will be less pollution.He finished it within the least time.（3）many“许多”，修饰可数名词。much“许多”，修饰可数名词。many/more 比较级、最高级为不规则变化：many/much moremost。例：I have many magazines.She has more magazines.But he has the most.There will be more people on the earth in future.More and more students start to exercise more every day to keep fit.4.注：except“除了”，不包含其后的事物或人，而 besides 表“除了”含义时包含其后的事物或人。例：All the students passed the exam except Tom.Besides Tom,Mary and Peter will come to the dinner.She just sits beside me in the classroom.Were deskmate.Now I cant hav e any pets because my mother hates them.Besides,our apartment is too small.5.Predicting the future can be difficult as well as embarrassing.There were many famous predictions that never came true.Jack Warner,the creator of Warner Brothers movies in the United States said,“No one will want to see actors talk.”The head of the largest computer company in the United States said,“No one will want to have a personal computer in his or her home.”In 1949,the head of the Royal Academy of Art said,“The work of Picasso and Matisse will never be worth anything.”6.I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.In ten years,Ill live in Shanghai.Ill be a reporter and meet interesting people.Also,Ill live in an apartment with my best friends.Ill have pets.Now,I cant have any pets because my mother hates them.Besides,our apartment is too small.In ten years,Ill have many different kinds of goldfish.I might even keep a pet parrot!Ill 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态也表示将来经常或重复发图相当于中文的打算计划准备而动词原形表示未经事先考虑的意图书面形疑问句主语动词原形注意对疑问句的回答用或但是在肯定回答中用不学习必备 欢迎下载 go skating and swimming every day.During the week Ill look smart,but on the weekends,Ill wear crazy clothes.Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation,and one day I might even visit Australia.7.Bowling around the world Bowling is a game played by rolling a heavy ball down a wooden lane.You try to knock down a group of ten pins placed in a triangle.The ancient Egyptians first played it as early as 5200 B.C.People played inside for the first time in 1455 when they built the first bowling alley in England.Europeans brought it to America about four hundred years ago.Today the game is popular all over the world.Chinese are rolling the ball and loving it.It seems that everyone loves to bowl!In America in the 1800s,bowlers began betting money on games.This turned some people against bowling and it was made illegal in some cities.Other people kept bowling anyway.About a hundred years later the American Bowling Congress（ABC）decided to clean up bowling and make it a gentlemens game again.No more betting was allowed.Nowadays friends might play the game but seldom bet.Bowling has become very popular in China.Some alleys even have heated pools to make people come to play.Chinese tea and food are served.More than 80 bowling alleys have opened in Beijing alone.There will be many more.Beijing also has a bowling alley with 100 bowling lanes on one floor,one of the largest in the world.AMF,the largest bowling company in China,says there is now one bowling lane for every 120,000 people in China.There will be at least triple the number of lanes in the next 10-12 years.One Chinese woman explained why she likes bowling.“My husband and I are usually very busy at work,”she said,“but we try to make time for fun.Bowling is something the whole family can enjoy.The bowling alley isn t far away and a night out doesnt cost much.”【模拟试题】（答题时间：90 分钟）一.短语互译：1.纸币_ 2.信用卡_ 3.太空站_ 4.住在一幢公寓里_ 5.喜爱上_ 6.看上去时髦_ 7.keep a pet parrot_ 8.have leisure time_ 9.wear crazy clothes_ 10.go to Hong Kong on vacation_ 11.personal computer_ 12.the head of the company_ 13.turn against_ 14.第一次_ 15.奥运会_ 16.远离_ 17.超过，多于_ 18.至少，最少_ 19.整顿、清理_ 20.为某事打赌_ 二.根据汉语意思，完成句子。一空一词。1.书籍将会仅仅在电脑，而不在纸上。Books _ only _ on computers,not _ paper.2.今后在这座城市将会有更多的树木，更少的污染。表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态也表示将来经常或重复发图相当于中文的打算计划准备而动词原形表示未经事先考虑的意图书面形疑问句主语动词原形注意对疑问句的回答用或但是在肯定回答中用不学习必备 欢迎下载 There will _ _ trees and _ pollution in the city in future.3.五年前萨莉还在上大学。Sally was _ college five years _.4.你认为十年后你的朋友会做什么职业？_ do you think your friend will _ _ ten years?5.他们不会去野营。我确信他们将来参加我们的聚会的。They _ go camping.They _ come to our party,Im sure.三.单项选择：1.Which is _,German,maths or science?A.more interesting B.the most interesting C.very interesting D.the interestingest 2.Young people like the music player because it looks _ and can play a lot of songs.A.nice B.nicely C.well D.expensive 3._ students like picking corn very much.A.Most of B.Most C.Mostly D.Almost 4._ dinosaurs became smaller and smaller.Most of them had died.A.A number of B.Many C.The number of D.The amount of 5.Nobody knows what dinosaurs _.A.looked after B.looked for C.looked at D.looked like 6.People go out to _ the parades at Thanksgiving.A.like B.enjoy C.play D.work 7.Why not _ to thank your teachers?A.making cards B.to make cards C.make cards D.made cards 8.The first traffic light has two parts:one says“Go”and _ says“Stop”.A.another B.the other C.others D.other 9.Mary wants _ TV tonight.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.watches 10.Young people should _ to stay healthy.A.do more exercise B.go shopping C.eat a lot of food D.play computer games 11.Why not _ wafers to make the cups?A.use B.to use C.using D.used 12.No one _ everything about every subject.表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态也表示将来经常或重复发图相当于中文的打算计划准备而动词原形表示未经事先考虑的意图书面形疑问句主语动词原形注意对疑问句的回答用或但是在肯定回答中用不学习必备 欢迎下载 A.know B.knows C.knowing D.knew 13.You _ better if you _ harder.A.learn,work B.are learning,are working C.will learn,work D.learn,will work 14.I like model cars,_ I can keep working on them.A.when B.if C.because D.until 15.Today is the final race _ my friend and I.A.among B.between C.both D.either 四.阅读理解（一）Dannii Minogue,the Australian singer and actress,is a vegan.She doesnt eat any meat,fish or dairy products.“When I was thirteen I began to find meat too fatty.I felt very sick when I ate it.So I stopped eating meat and became a vegetarian.”Four years later,Dannii stopped eating eggs,milk,and cheese because they were bad for her voice.She gave up fish too,and became a vegan.Then she started reading about factory farming how we keep and kill animals in bad conditions.She was disgusted by what she read,“Factory farming is awful because the animals suffer so much.”She knew that her decision to become a vegan was right for the animals as well as herself.Brian Harvey,a singer with the group East 17,enjoys eating meat and junk food.“When Im hungry I want a big burger,not a wet salad.I love my burgers and fried chicken takeaways.And Chinese food if it has got meat in it.What is vegetarian food anyway?Tomatoes,crispy lettuce,green peppers,onions.No,thanks!”Brian likes animals but feels that it is natural for people to eat meat.1.vegan 纯素主义者 2.dairy 乳制品的 3.fatty 多脂肪的 4.vegetarian 素食者 5.condition 环境；条件 6.disgust 令人厌恶 7.supper 遭受 8.as well as 除以外；还 9.burger=hamburger 汉堡包 10.crispy 脆的 11.lettuce 莴苣 12.natural 自然的 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。1.Dannii became a vegan when she was thirteen.2.Dannii didnt eat fish any longer when she was seventeen.3.Brian Harvey doesnt want to be a vegan.4.A vegetarian dont eat eggs or milk.5.Dannii thinks its wrong to eat meat.（二）Television is good.Youd like to watch it all day and all night.But too much TV is a very bad thing.Scientists found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read.They cant focus（集中）on their work.Kids learn language skills best by reading,talking and playing with others.If they spend too much time watching TV,theyll have less time for those things.表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态也表示将来经常或重复发图相当于中文的打算计划准备而动词原形表示未经事先考虑的意图书面形疑问句主语动词原形注意对疑问句的回答用或但是在肯定回答中用不学习必备 欢迎下载 Watching too much TV is bad for peoples health.People dont move much while watching TV.Whats more,they may eat a lot of food while watching.This can make them fat.We call these people“couch potatoes”.Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids.Young people are good at following.Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight.6.Scientists say if kids watch too much TV,they will _.A.learn language skills more easily B.be healthier C.find it hard to learn to read D.eat less food 7.Kids learn language skills best by _.A.reading B.talking C.playing with others D.all of the above 8.While watching TV,what DONT people do?A.Eat a lot of food.B.Have less time for reading.C.Hardly move.D.Focus on their work.9.Which of the following is true?A.An American child will watch 12,000 fighting acts on TV a year.B.Its good for kids to learn from fighting acts on TV.C.Too much TV is good for peoples health.D.Its easy for kids who watch a lot of fighting shows to love others.10.“Couch potatoes”are people who watch too much TV and become _.A.thin B.fit C.fat D.strong （三）A new study shows that scientist Stephen Hawking is second among British young peoples icons（偶像）.Hawking wrote“A Brief History of Time”（时间简史）.David Beckham,the footballer,came after Hawking.British children think Hawking is not as good looking as Beckham,but is very clever and knows a lot.11.Who wrote a book in this story?A.David B.Hawking C.Hawkings friend D.British young people 12.Hawking is more popular than David because _.A.he is rich B.he is good-looking 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态也表示将来经常或重复发图相当于中文的打算计划准备而动词原形表示未经事先考虑的意图书面形疑问句主语动词原形注意对疑问句的回答用或但是在肯定回答中用不学习必备 欢迎下载 C.he is smart D.he is hard-working 13.It seems that British young people prefer people who _.A.have lots of money B.are knowledgeable（知识渊博的）C.are good-looking D.have good health （四）Dear John,Thank you very much for your letter.I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me.We enjoyed having you and your sister here.We hope that you will both be able to come again next year.Perhaps youll be able to stay longer next time you come.A week is not really long enough,is it?If your school has five weeks holiday next year,perhaps（或许）youll be able to stay with us for two or three weeks.We have been long back at school three weeks now.It feels like three months!I expect（期待）that you are both working very hard now that you are in Grade One.I shall have to work hard next year when I am in Grade One.Tom and Ann wont be in Grade One until 2005.They went for a picnic yesterday but I didnt go with them because I cut my foot and I couldnt walk very well.They went to an island and enjoyed themselves.Do you still remember the island?Thats where all five of us spent the last day of our holiday.Tom,Ann and I send our best wishes to Betty and you.We hope to see you soon.Yours sincerely,Michael 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。14._ stayed with Michael for a holiday.A.Only John B.Only Tom and Ann C.John and his sister D.Only Tom 15.Their holiday lasted for _.A.one week B.two weeks C.three weeks D.five weeks 16.From the words of“It feels like three months!”we know that _.A.Michaels teacher is very strict with the students B.Michael is pleased with his school report C.Michael has no interest in learning D.Michael works very hard at his studies 17._ in Grade One now.A.John and his sister are both B.John is C.Johns sister is 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态也表示将来经常或重复发图相当于中文的打算计划准备而动词原形表示未经事先考虑的意图书面形疑问句主语动词原形注意对疑问句的回答用或但是在肯定回答中用不学习必备 欢迎下载 D.Michael is 18.Why didnt Michael go to the island for picnic?A.He had to go to school.B.He didnt like the island.C.Something was wrong with his foot.D.The weather was bad that day.五.完形填空：（一）Do you think it would be fun to remember just what you did an a certain day a few days ago?One way to（1）_ each day is to write about it in a（2）_.Many people write their diaries every day.They write about what they did,what they ate,what they saw,（3）_they did something and how they felt during that day.Most people dont want anyone else to read their diaries.Some Chinese students try to keep diaries in（4）_.They keep the diaries not only to help（5）_remember something,but also to practise English.Long ago,many people wrote diaries,too.Some of those（6）_diaries have been found since the writers died.Some diaries are famous（7）_we can learn about the life long ago,or we can get to know something important.something interesting or something we want to know.There are many famous diaries in the world.Most people in（8）_and many people in other countries know the“Diary of Lei Feng”.Lei Feng was a Chinese（9）_.In his short life he did（10）_good things.He was always ready to give but not to receive.He kept a diary.From the diary,people know what a man he was.1.A.tell B.say C.remember D.think 2.A.book B.diary C.radio D.computer 3.A.how B.who C.whom D.what 4.A.Chinese B.English C.French D.Japanese 5.A.ourselves B.himself C.themselves D.yourselves 6.A.new B.young C.small D.old 7.A.when B.because C.after D.but 8.A.China B.Canada C.England D.America 9.A.student B.scientist C.soldier D.teacher 10.A.a few B.lot of C.a little D.lots of （二）It was autumn again.The leaves had turned yellow and begun to fall.On a lovely autumn day,my friends and I went back to our old school.Standing at the gate,I looked around the campus（校园）.The school looked 11 the same as before.The classrooms were still big and bright.The playground was still full of ba
