2023年初中英语语法易错题.pdf

学习必备 欢迎下载 沪江英语 初中英语/初中英语语法易错题 一、名词、冠词 1.-What can I do for you?-Id like two _.A.box of apple B.boxes of apples C.box of apples D.boxes of apple 2.Help yourself to _.A.some chickens B.a chicken C.some chicken D.any chicken 3._ it is today!A.What fine weather B.What a fine weather C.How a fine weather D.How fine a weather 4.Which is the way to the _?A.shoe factory B.shoes factory C.shoes factory D.shoes factory 5.This class _ now.Miss Gao teaches them.A.are studying B.is studying C.be studying D.studying 6.We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A.two month B.two-month C.two months D.two-months 7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousand of D.Thousands of 8.Our sports meeting will be held _.A.on 24,Tuesday,April B.in April 24,Tuesday C.on Tuesday,April 24 D.in April Tuesday 24 9._ people here are very friendly to us.A.The B./C.A D.An 10.There is no enough _in the corner to put the table.A.place B.room C.floor D.ground 答案一：1 答案：B.（选择其他 3 项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎，这里 box 和 apple 都是可数名词。）2 答案：C.（选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数。）3 答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意 weather 不可数。选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意 weather 是名词，要用 what 来感叹。）4 答案：A.（选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如：pencil box；school bag 等。）5 答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有：the police are running after the thief 等。）6 答案：B.（选择 C 的同学要注意应用 two months；选择 D 的同学要注意名词之间有“-”后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。）7 答案：D.（选择 C 的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。）学习必备 欢迎下载 8 答案：C.（选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。）9 答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意这里的 people 是特指“这里的”，因此要用定冠词 the。）10 答案：B.（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选 A 的同学要注意 place 表示地点，是可数名词。）二、介词、连词 1.Japan is _ the east of China.A.in B.to C.on D.at 2.The postman shouted,Mr.Green,here is a letter _ you.A.to B.from C.for D.of 3.We cant do it _ your help.A.with B.of C.under D.without 4.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A.since B.by the end of C.for D.until 5.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A.until B.because C.if D.before 6.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A.after B.Unless C.When D.for 7.Dont hurry.The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A.since B.as C.until D.when 8.Please show me _ to send an e-mail,John.Its the first time for me to do it.A.how B.what C.when D.where 9.Youve passed the exam.Im happy _ you.A.on B.at C.in D.for 10.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A.why B.how C.when D.where 11.-Do you speak English?-Yes,I speak _ a little English _ some French.A.neither,not B.both,or C.either,or D.not only,but also 12._ the maths problem is difficult,Ill try very hard to work it out.A.Though B.When C.Before D.After 13.The accident took place _ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for 14.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.A.on B.down C.up D.over 15.I dont know the homework _ today.A.on B.in C.of D.for 16.-Oh,its raining heavily.-Please dont leave _ it stops.A.when B.after C.since D.until 学要注意是名词要用来感叹答案选择的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格学要注意名词之间有后的组合词当作形容词来用因此就不用所有格形式里的因此要用定冠词答案根据句意知道这里表示没有地方放桌子选的同学习必备 欢迎下载 17.Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A.from B.at C.between D.around 答案：1 答案：B.（in 表示在范围里的，on 表示紧挨着的；to 表示在范围以外的。）2 答案：C.（选择 A 的同学要注意 to 表示动作的方向，for 表示有从属关系或者利益关系。）3 答案：D.（选择 C 的同学要排除中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用 with，反之用 without。4 答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意 B 选项为过去完成时的时间；选择 C 的同学要注意，for+时间段；选择 D 的同学要注意不是 not.until 句型,until+句子。）5 答案：B.（选择 A 的同学要注意语境。）6 答案：B.（选择其他 3 项的同学要注意语境，这里是指：除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其他工作。）7 答案：C.（选择 D 的同学要注意前面是否定。）8 答案：A.（选择 C 的同学要注意认真看题，这里的 time 不是时间，而是指第一次。）9 答案：D.（选择 A 的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。）10 答案：B.（选择 A 的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成这么多困难的工作。）11 答案：D.（选择 C 的同学要注意语境。）12 答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。）13 答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用 in 要用 on。）14 答案：B.（根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用 A 打开，也不能用 C 调大，D 表示反过来。）15 答案：D.（选择 C 的同学要注意 of 表示从属关系，要排除中文的干扰。）16 答案：D.（选择其他选项的同学要注意读懂句子，只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。）17 答案：C.（选择 B 的同学没有把题看完整；选择 A 的同学没有注意到 from.to.的搭配。）三、动词 1.My father went to Shanghai yesterday.He _ back in two weeks.A.comes B.has come C.will come D.came 2.Its spring now.The students _ trees these weeks.A.plant B.are planting C.will plant D.planted 3.-_you _ your book to the library？-Yes.I returned it yesterday.A.Did,return B.Have,returned C.Will,return D.Do,return 4.-Must I finish it now？-No,you _.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.shouldnt 学要注意是名词要用来感叹答案选择的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格学要注意名词之间有后的组合词当作形容词来用因此就不用所有格形式里的因此要用定冠词答案根据句意知道这里表示没有地方放桌子选的同学习必备 欢迎下载 5.Though its cloudy now,it _ get sunny later.A.can B.may C.must D.need 6.It is in the library,you _ talk loudly.A.may not B.cant C.neednt D.mustnt 7.If anyone wants to say something in class,you _ put up your hands first.A.must B.may C.should D.can 8.-I called you last night but no one answered the phone.-I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A.have B.had C.was having D.have had 9.If you have lost a library book,you have to _it.A.find out B.look after C.pay for D.take care 10.He will call me as soon as he _ the city.A.reaches B.reached C.will reach D.is reaching 11.The pen _ him ten yuan.A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent 12.The train _ for twenty minutes.A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away 13.-How many books _ they _？-Five.But they havent finished reading even one.A.did.borrow B.had.borrowed C.will.borrow D.do.borrow 14.He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A.lost B.has lost C.had lost D.loses 15.-Why did the policeman stop us？-He told us not _ so fast in this street.A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.drove 答案：1 答案：C.（选择 D 的同学要注意 in+时间段，表示在未来的一段时间里，应用将来时。）2 答案：B.（选择 A 的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。）3 答案：B.（选择 A 的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时。）4 答案：B.（选择 A 的同学要注意 mustnt 意思指不允许，neednt 指的是不必要。）5 答案：B.（选 C 的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性。）6 答案：D.（选择 B 的同学要排除中文的干扰。cant 表示不能够。）7 答案：A.（选择其他 3 个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone 暗示出语气，表明是一个规定，而不是建议。）8 答案：C.（选择 B 和 D 的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭。）9 答案：C.（选择 A 的同学要注意语境。）10 答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意主将从现。）学要注意是名词要用来感叹答案选择的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格学要注意名词之间有后的组合词当作形容词来用因此就不用所有格形式里的因此要用定冠词答案根据句意知道这里表示没有地方放桌子选的同学习必备 欢迎下载 11 答案：B.（选择 C 的同学要注意 took 通常用在时间上；选择 A 和 D 的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用 paid 和 spent。）12 答案：D.（选择 B 的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。）13 答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。）14 答案：B.（选择 A 的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。）15 答案：C.（这里考查的是 tell sb.not to do sth.句型。）四、代词 1.Some people like to stay at home，but _ like to go to the cinema.A.another B.other C.others D.other one 2.-Is this your shoe？-Yes，but where is _？A.the other one B.other one C.another one D.the others 3.-When shall we meet again next week？_ day is possible.Its no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.Every D.Any 4.Have you ever seen _ big panda before？A.a such B.such a C.so a D.a so 5.-_ do you write to your parents？-Once a month.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far 6.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A.other B.the other C.another D.any other 7.-A latest magazine,please.-Only one left.Would you like to have _？A.it B.One C.this D.that 8.-Which book would you like to borrow？-_ of the two books is OK with me.A.Either B.Both C.Any D.None 9.He knows _ English _ French.But hes very good at Japanese.A.either.or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.either;nor 10.-What do your parents do？-One is a teacher;_ is a driver.A.other B.another C.the other D.that one 11.Mrs.Lee teaches _ maths.We all like her.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 12.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A.either B.any C.all D.both 13._ is the population of the city？A.How many B.What C.How many people D.How much 学要注意是名词要用来感叹答案选择的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格学要注意名词之间有后的组合词当作形容词来用因此就不用所有格形式里的因此要用定冠词答案根据句意知道这里表示没有地方放桌子选的同学习必备 欢迎下载 答案 1 答案：C.（选 B 的同学要牢记：some.，others.）2 答案：A.（选择 C 的同学要注意鞋是两只，another 指的是三者或三者以上。）3 答案：D.（选择 C 的同学要注意 every 指的是每一天都见面，any 指的是任何一天都可以。应排除中文的干扰。）4 答案：B.（选择 A 的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。5 答案：C.（选择 A 的同学要排除中文的干扰。由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率，用 how often表示。）6 答案：C.（选择其他 3 项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用。）7 答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词 one）8 答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意 is 表示单数。）9 答案：C.（选择 A 和 B 的同学要注意语境。）10 答案：C.（选择其他 3 个选项的同学要注意，one is.，the other is.的用法）11 答案：B.（选择 C 的同学要注意，teach+人+科目，而不能用 teach+某人的+科目。）12 答案：A.（选择 D 的同学要注意 side 为单数。选择 B 的同学要注意街道只有两边，因此不能用 any。）13 答案：B.（在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用 A，要注意排除中文的干扰。）五、形容词、副词 1.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th.A.bigger B.larger C.greater D.more 2.Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A.a popular teacher B.more popular teacher C.most popular teacher D.the most popular teachers 3.The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.A.such B.so C.too D.very 4.-Would you like _ more tea？-Thank you.Ive had _.A.any,much B.some,enough C.some，much D.any,enough 5.I think basketball is _.I like to watch it.A.boring B.bored C.exciting D.excited 6.This dinner looks _ to me,and I like it.A.terrible B.good C.badly D.nicely 7.The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.A.a few B.a little C.many D.few 8.-Whats the weather like tomorrow？-The radio says it is going to be even _.A.bad B.worst C.badly D.worse 学要注意是名词要用来感叹答案选择的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格学要注意名词之间有后的组合词当作形容词来用因此就不用所有格形式里的因此要用定冠词答案根据句意知道这里表示没有地方放桌子选的同学习必备 欢迎下载 9.Though she talks _,she has made _ friends here.A.a little,a few B.little,few C.little,a few D.few,a few 10.He never does his work _ Mary.A.as careful as B.so careful as C.as carefully as D.carefully as 答案：1 答案：B.（选择其他 3 项的同学要注意 population 的固定搭配是 large。）2 答案：D.（选择其他 3 项的同学要注意 one of+复数的用法。）3 答案：B.（选择 A 的同学要注意 easy 是形容词，要用 so.that，而不用 such.that。）4 答案：C.（选择 B 的同学要注意 enough 是形容词，不能说 had enough。）5 答案：C.（选择 D 的同学要注意 basketball 本身很令人激动，excited 表示被什么所感染而激动。）6 答案：B.（选择 D 的同学要注意 look 在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。）7 答案：D.（选择 A 和 C 的同学要注意语境，这里指没有学生能做出来。）8 答案：D（选择 A 的同学要注意，even比较级的用法。）9 答案：C.（选择 A 的同学要注意语境，这里指:虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。）10 答案：C.（选择 A 和 B 的同学要注意 work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。）六、句法 1.If it _ tomorrow well go to the park.A.will not rain B.doesnt rain C.is not raining D.didnt rain 2.The radio says the snow _ late in the day.A.stops B.will stop C.has stopped D.stopped 3.The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.A.rises B.rose C.will rise D.has risen 4.-Are you sure you have to？Its been very late.-I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A.where B.why C.when D.how 5.-Could you tell me _ she is looking for？-Her cousin,Susan.A.that B.whose C.whom D.which 6.-When are the Shutes leaving for New York？-Pardon？-I asked _.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York 7.Would you please tell me _ next，Mr.Wang？A.what should we do B.we should do what C.what we should do D.should do what 8.Mr.King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come back B.when his son comes back C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home 学要注意是名词要用来感叹答案选择的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格学要注意名词之间有后的组合词当作形容词来用因此就不用所有格形式里的因此要用定冠词答案根据句意知道这里表示没有地方放桌子选的同学习必备 欢迎下载 9.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _.A.when did she come back B.when would she be back C.when she came back D.when she would be back 10.-Im sorry I broke your coffee cup.-Oh，really？_.A.It doesnt matter B.I dont know C.its OK with me D.Youre welcome 11.-Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again？-_.A.Not at all B.Youre welcome C.Youre right D.Nice to meet you 12.He hardly had anything to eat，_ he？A.didnt B.hadnt C.had D.did 答案 1 答案：B.（选择 A 的同学要注意 if 引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。）2 答案：B.（选择 A 的同学要注意语境，late in the day 表示“晚些时候”，要用将来时。）3 答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了 told，但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示。）4 答案：C.（选择 D 的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须现在做，否则就没有时间了。）5 答案：C.（选择其他 3 项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找 Susan 这个人。）6 答案：D.（选择 B 的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。）7 答案：C.（选择 A 的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。）8 答案：D.（选择 C 的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。）9 答案：D.（选择 C 的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时。）10 答案：A.（选择 C 和 D 的同学要排除中文的干扰。D 是用来回答别人的致谢。）11 答案：A.12 答案：D.（选择 A 的同学要注意 hardly 表示否定；选择 B 和 C 的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词。）学要注意是名词要用来感叹答案选择的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格学要注意名词之间有后的组合词当作形容词来用因此就不用所有格形式里的因此要用定冠词答案根据句意知道这里表示没有地方放桌子选的同