2023年英语作文中常用替换高级词汇.pdf
精品资料 欢迎下载 英语作文中常用替换高级词汇（一）形容词：1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off 3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable 6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest 7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome 8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous 9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated 11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive 动词：1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize 2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger 3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=cope with=deal with 4.拆除：destroy=tear down=knock down=eradicate 5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture 6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur 7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue 8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve 9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold 10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize 11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten 名词：1.影响：influence=impact 2.危险：danger=perils=hazard 3.污染：pollution=contamination 4.人类：human beings=mankind=human race 5.老人：old people=the old=the elderly=the aged=senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being 7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers 精品资料 欢迎下载 8.教育：education=schooling=family parenting=upbringing 9.青少年：young people=youngsters=youths=adolescents 10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue 11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability 12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill 13.职业：job=career=employment=profession 14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment 15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid 短语：1.充满了：be filled with=be awash with=be inundate with=be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for=aspire after=strive for=spare no efforts for 3.从事：embark on=take up=set about=go in for 4.在当代:in contemporary society=in present-day society=in this day and age 5.大量的:a host of=a multitude of=a vast number of=a vast amount of （二）1.individuals,characters,folks 替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior 替换 good 3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换 bad,如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation,as a result,they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,many,if not most)替换 many.注：用 many,if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg.Many individuals,if not most,harbor the idea that.同理用 most,if not all,替换 most.5:a slice of,quiet a few,several 替换 some 6:harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替 think(因为是书面语，所以要加 that)7:affair,business,matter 替换 thing 8:shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits)10:for my part,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more 污染人类老人幸福老师精品资料欢迎下载教育青少年优点责任能力职业因为是书面语所以要加替换代替换替换替换精品资料欢迎下载注意没有下在领导关心下对人要求严格对事要求严格目前暂时在阳光下在世界上精品资料 欢迎下载(注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything,或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13.beneficial,rewarding 替换 helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换 customer 15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely 替换 very 16.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable.替换 unnecessary,avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in/sb.be interested in 18.capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect 20.be indicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of代 indicate,suggest,fear 21.give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger 替换 cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth 23.desire 替换 want 24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember 26.enjoy,possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)27.interaction 替换 communication 28.frown on sth 替换 be against,disagree with sth 29.to name only a few,as an example替换 for example,for instance 30.next to/virtually impossible,替换 nearly/almost impossible 1.With the help of 在帮助下 under the leadership/care of 在领导关心下 2.be strict with sb.对人要求严格 be strict in sth.对事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于之内 lie on 同接壤 lie to 位于之外 6.at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 污染人类老人幸福老师精品资料欢迎下载教育青少年优点责任能力职业因为是书面语所以要加替换代替换替换替换精品资料欢迎下载注意没有下在领导关心下对人要求严格对事要求严格目前暂时在阳光下在世界上精品资料 欢迎下载 7.by name 名叫 in the name of 以名义 8.in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9.in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose ones way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one s way to 在去的路上 Come this way 这边走 10.at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11.judge by/from 根据来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12.at the end(of)在结束时 at the beginning of 在开始时 at the back of 在背后，支持 at the age of 岁时 at the foot of 在脚下 at the bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在顶上 at/on the edge of 在边上 13.in the course of 在过程中 in the eyes of 从观点看来，在眼里 in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在中间 in the end=at last=finally 最后 14.on the eve of 在前夕 on the side of 在一边 15.after a time=after some time 过一段时间后 for a time=for some time 一时，有一段时间 16.behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17.at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18.at one time=once time 曾经 at a time=each time 每次 at times=sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在的时候 by the time 到的时候 19.for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment/minute/instance 正当一刹那 20.once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 1.以 break 为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 污染人类老人幸福老师精品资料欢迎下载教育青少年优点责任能力职业因为是书面语所以要加替换代替换替换替换精品资料欢迎下载注意没有下在领导关心下对人要求严格对事要求严格目前暂时在阳光下在世界上精品资料 欢迎下载 2.以 catch 为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3.以 come 为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4.以 do 为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to(=do sb.good)有益于 do harm to(=do sb.good)有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one s best 尽某人最大努力 do one s homework 做作业 do one s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使骄傲 do sb.justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生 do sb.a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和很有关系 have nothing to do with 与无关 have something to do with 和有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do.行了；够了 5.以 get 为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 污染人类老人幸福老师精品资料欢迎下载教育青少年优点责任能力职业因为是书面语所以要加替换代替换替换替换精品资料欢迎下载注意没有下在领导关心下对人要求严格对事要求严格目前暂时在阳光下在世界上精品资料 欢迎下载 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在方面获得成功 get one s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由出来，从得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 6.以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向让步 give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使发生 give sb.to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 7.以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬 8.以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由原料制成 be made of 由材料制成 be made up of 由组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 污染人类老人幸福老师精品资料欢迎下载教育青少年优点责任能力职业因为是书面语所以要加替换代替换替换替换精品资料欢迎下载注意没有下在领导关心下对人要求严格对事要求严格目前暂时在阳光下在世界上精品资料 欢迎下载 make certain 确信，把弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系 make for 去向，向前进；有利于 make friends with 和交友 make into 把制成，使转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one s mind on sth.决定某事 make one s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱 make way for 为让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 1.be on show/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial 2.be of value/importance/use/no use/color/age/size/height/weight/significance 3.to ones joy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight 4.in surprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight 5.by air/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire 6.at daybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night 7.out of breath/control/question/sight 8.in fact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/a word/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight 9.on duty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle 10.for example/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale 11.by weight(volume size number)/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat)/air/land/force/day/nature/sight 12.at most/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will(at will:任意)/work/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large 13.as above/below/following/over/usual/before/a matter of fact 14.above all/measure/normal 15.before all/long/time/now/then 16.after all/class/school 17.out of action/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/18.with caution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence 污染人类老人幸福老师精品资料欢迎下载教育青少年优点责任能力职业因为是书面语所以要加替换代替换替换替换精品资料欢迎下载注意没有下在领导关心下对人要求严格对事要求严格目前暂时在阳光下在世界上精品资料 欢迎下载 19.beyond comprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example 20.under age/discussion/test/way/repair 表示强调的连接词 still,Indeed,apparently,oddly enough,of course,after all,significantly,interestingly,also,above all,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,in any case,anyway,above all,in fact,especially.Obviously,clearly.表示比较的连接词 like,similarly,likewise,in the same way,in the same manner,equally.表示对比的连接词 by contrast,on the contrary,while,whereas,on the other hand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,different from,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,in contrast.表示列举的连接词 for example,for instance,such as,take.for example.Except(for),to illustrate.表示时间的连接词 later,next,then,finally,at last,eventually,meanwhile,from now on,at the same time,for the time being,in the end,immediately,in the meantime,in the meanwhile,recently,soon,now and then,during,nowadays,since,lately,as soon as,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,after a while.表示顺序的连接词 first,second,third,then,finally,to begin with,first of all,in the first place,last,next,above all,last but not the least,first and most important.表示可能的连接词 presumably,probably,perhaps.用于解释的连接词 in other words,in fact,as a matter of fact,that is,namely,in simpler terms.表示递进的连接词 What is more,in addition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,as well as,additionally,again.表示让步的连接词 although,after all,in spite of.,despite,even if,even though,though,admittedly,whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词 however,rather than,instead of,but,yet,on theother hand,unfortunately.whereas 表示原因的连接词 污染人类老人幸福老师精品资料欢迎下载教育青少年优点责任能力职业因为是书面语所以要加替换代替换替换替换精品资料欢迎下载注意没有下在领导关心下对人要求严格对事要求严格目前暂时在阳光下在世界上精品资料 欢迎下载 for this reason,due to,thanks to,because,because of,as,since,owing to.表示结果的连接词 as a result,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,as consequence.用于总结的连接词 on the whole,in conclusion,in a word,to sum up,in brief,in summary,to conclude,to summarize,in short.其他类型连接词 Mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,for this purpose,to a large extent,for most of us,in many cases,in this case,污染人类老人幸福老师精品资料欢迎下载教育青少年优点责任能力职业因为是书面语所以要加替换代替换替换替换精品资料欢迎下载注意没有下在领导关心下对人要求严格对事要求严格目前暂时在阳光下在世界上
