2023年英语八年级下册专项练习题.pdf

学习必备 欢迎下载 八年级下册英语专项训练试题（一）宾语从句专项训练试题 一、选择题 1I dont know _ he will come tomorrow_ he comes，Ill tell you Aif；Whether Bwhether；Whether Cif；That Dif；If 2I dont know _ the day after tomorrow Awhen does he come Bhow will he come Cif he comes Dwhether hell come 3Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？Awhat Bhow Cwhether Dwhere 4Could you tell me _ the radio without any help？Ahow did he mend Bwhat did he mend Chow he mended Dwhat he mended 5I want to know _ Awhom is she looking after Bwhom she is looking Cwhom is she looking Dwhom she is looking after 6Do you know where _ now？Ahe lives Bdoes he live Che lived Ddid he live 7Do you know what time _？Athe train leave Bdoes the train leave Cwill the train leave Dthe train leaves 8I dont know _ Can you tell me，please？Ahow the two players are old Bhow old are the two players Cthe two players are how old Dhow old the two players are 9The small children dont know _ Awhat is their stockings in Bwhat is in their stockings Cwhere is their stockings in Dwhat in their stockings 10I cant understand _ Awhat does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does mean Cwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means 11.He said _ she would leave the message on the headmasters desk.A.that B.where C.which D.what 12.In the bookshop,a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A.that B.how C.what D.if 13.A:Could you tell me _ she is looking for?B:Her cousin,Susan.A.that B.whose C.whom D.which 14.I want to know_.A.what is his name B.whats his name C.that his name is D.what his name 学习必备 欢迎下载 is 15.Could you tell me_?A.when did Tom come back B.when does Tom come back C.when Tom will come back D.when Tom comes back 16.A:Could you tell me _?B:Im not sure.A.how many people have been out of hospital B.when is Thanksgiving Day C.which animal does he like best D.what time will the dolphin show start 17.Mr.King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home 18.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day.A.is B.was C.has been D.which 19.I wonder _ you would like to come to my birthday party.A.that B.whether C.that if D.that whether 20.A:Im waiting for the mail.Do you know _ it will arrive?B:Usually it comes by 4:00.A.how B.where C.when D.what 21.Do you know _ during the coming holiday?A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did 22.The teacher told us that light _-_ much faster than sound.A.travels B.traveled C.would travel D.had traveled 23.Do you know if _ back next week?If he _ back,please let me know.A.he comes,will come B.will he come,comes C.he will come,comes D.will he come,will come 24.What did Mike say?He said _.A.if you were free the next week B.what colour was it C.the weather is fine D.summer comes after spring 25.Tom asked my friend _.A.where was he from B.that the earth is bigger than the moon C.when did he come back D.not to be so angry 26.Let me tell you _.A.how much is the car B.how much does the car cost C.how much did I pay for the car D.how much I spent on the car 27.Peter knew _.A.whether he has finished reading the book B.why the boy had so many questions C.there were 12 months in a year D.when they will leave for 合句三同义句转换学习必备欢迎下载四将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语迎下载三选择填空比赛四翻译句子本书跟那本书一样有趣你游泳没有你趣她的身体状况一天天好起来他对英语越来越感兴趣他吃的越多人越胖学习必备 欢迎下载 二按要求转换句型。1Does Mr Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子）Could you tell us _ Mr Brown _ living in China？2“Does the girl need any he lp？”he asked me （变为复合句）He asked me _ the girl _ some help 3Jim is not a studentTom is not a student，either（合并为一个句子）_ Jim _ Tom is a student 4When does the train leave？I want to know （改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _ the train _ 5They went home after they had finished their homework（用 not until 改写）They _ go home _ they had finished their homework 6Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know （改为含宾语从句的复合句）Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday 三、同义句转换 1.Jim said:“The fastest way to travel is by plane.”Jim said _ the fastest way to travel _ by plane.2.The teacher said to us:“Spring comes after winter.”The teacher _ _ _ spring _ winter.3.He cant work out the problem.I believe.I _ _ _ _ work out the problem.4.How can we get to the plane?I dont know.I dont know _ _ _ get to the plane.5.Where did you find the book?Could you tell me?Could you tell me _ _ _ the book?6.Who has left for Haikou?Nobody knows.Nobody knows _ _ _ _ Haikou.7.Will you go there by bus?Have you made a decision?Have you decided _ _ _ there by bus?8.Please tell me your idea about Hainan Island.Please tell me _ you _ _ Hainan Island.9.Mrs White told Tom that he shouldnt throw paper on the ground.Mrs White told Tom-_ _ _ paper on the ground.10.We noticed that they were playing football when we went home.We noticed _ _ football when we went home.11.I cant decide whether Ill buy that kind of computer.I cant decide _ _ _ that kind of computer.合句三同义句转换学习必备欢迎下载四将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语迎下载三选择填空比赛四翻译句子本书跟那本书一样有趣你游泳没有你趣她的身体状况一天天好起来他对英语越来越感兴趣他吃的越多人越胖学习必备 欢迎下载 12.The teacher told the boys how to do it.The teacher told the boys _ _ _ _ it.14.The soldiers want to know what place they will go to.The soldiers want to know _ _ _ _.15.Li Lei remembered that he had closed all the windows of the classroom.Li Lei _ _ all the windows of the classroom.16.Its important for us to learn English well.Its important _ _ _ _ English well.17.I dont know why they are standing there.I dont know _ _ they are standing there _.四、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。(1)These flowers are from Guangdong.He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.(2)Light travels faster than sound.My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.(3)There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.(4)Can they speak French?I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.(5)Are the children playing games?Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.(6)Have you finished your homework yet?Mr.Zhao asked Ma Chao Mr.Zhao asked Ma Chao _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.(7)How many people can you see in the picture?Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?(8)Where did she park her car?Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?(9)What does he often talk about?The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.(10)Who knocked at the door so loudly?I dont know.I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.（二）形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习 （一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _ brightly_-_ bably _ _ far_ _ quickly _ _ happy_-_ unhappy_ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空：合句三同义句转换学习必备欢迎下载四将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语迎下载三选择填空比赛四翻译句子本书跟那本书一样有趣你游泳没有你趣她的身体状况一天天好起来他对英语越来越感兴趣他吃的越多人越胖学习必备 欢迎下载 1.Bob is _(young)than Fred but _(tall)than Fred.2.Yingtian is not as _(tall)as Yongxian.3.Almost all.the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat)than before the holidays,4.Which is _(heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-How _(tall)is Sally?-She s 1.55 metres _(tall).What abodt Xiaoling?-She s only 1.40 metres _(tall).She is much _(short)than Sally.She is also the _(short)girl in the class.6.He is _(bad)at learning maths.He is much _(bad)at Chinese and he is the _(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the _(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_(friendly)people in the class,I think.9.A dictionary is much _(expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange ia a little _(big)than an apple,but much _(small)than a watermelon.11.The Changjiang River is the _(long)river in China.12.Sue is a little _(beautiful)than her sister.13.My room is not as _(big)as my brother s.14.-How difficult is physics?-I m not sure.-Is it _(difficult)than maths?-I don t think so.15.-Annie plays the piano very _(well).-Sue plays it _(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the _(well).16.Saturday is my _(busy)day in a week.17.Her mother is getting _(fat)and _(fat).18.I think it s too expensive.I d like a _(cheap)one.19.He comes to school much _(early)than I.20.This book is not as _(interesting)as that one.21.Your classroom is _(wide)and _(bright)than ours.22.Practise as _(much)as you can.23.The _(much),the _(good).24.Nowadays English is _(important)than any other subject,1 think.25.Most of the students think a lion is much _(dangerous)than a bear and it is the _(dangerous)animal in the world.26.Of the two girls,I find Lucy the _(clever).合句三同义句转换学习必备欢迎下载四将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语迎下载三选择填空比赛四翻译句子本书跟那本书一样有趣你游泳没有你趣她的身体状况一天天好起来他对英语越来越感兴趣他吃的越多人越胖学习必备 欢迎下载 27.Gold(黄金)is _(little)useful than iron(铁).28.My sister is two years _(old)than I.29.Johns parents have four daughters,and she is the _(young)child.30.The _(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.31.The short one is by far _ expensive of the five.32.The boy is not so _(interesting)as his brother.33.Dick sings _(well),she sings _(well)than John,but Mary sings_(well)in her class.34.She will be much _(happy)in her mew house.35.This dress is _ that.(twice,asas,expensive)(三)选择填空：1 He feels _ today than yesterday.A.tired B.more tired C.more tireder D.much tired 2.Which do you like _,coffee,tea or milk?A.the worst B.worse C.the worse D.worst 3.Of the two toys,the child chose_.A.the expensive one B.one most expensive C.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them 4.The line is _ than that one.A.more longer B.not longer C.much more longer D.many more longer 5.The earth is _ the moon.A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 6.The book is _ of the two.A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnest 7.She looks _ than she does.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 8.The garden is becoming _.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifuler 9.They competed（比赛）to see who could work _.A.the fastest and best B.the faster and the better C.fastest and better D.faster and better 10._ hurry,_speed.A.More,less B.Much,little C.The more,the less D.The much,the little 11.This kind of coffee is different _.A.and it is also better B.and better than the other C.but also than others D.from the other,and better (四)翻译句子：1 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one.合句三同义句转换学习必备欢迎下载四将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语迎下载三选择填空比赛四翻译句子本书跟那本书一样有趣你游泳没有你趣她的身体状况一天天好起来他对英语越来越感兴趣他吃的越多人越胖学习必备 欢迎下载 2 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _ your brother.3 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.4这个故事比另一个有趣得多。This story is _ _ _ than that one.5 他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I.6 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one.7 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats,the _ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _ _ _ of two 11.她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesnt look _ _ _ Mary.12.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jacks father is _ _ _ than her mother.13.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is _ _ than theirs.14。当心！这条路越来越危险。Look out!The mad is becoming _ and _ _.15.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？Which animal do you like _,a cat or a dog?（三）状语从句专项习题 1.选择题()1.The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there.A.because B.until C.why D.if()2.The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A.went not;until B.didnt go;after C.went;until D.didnt go;until()3.I wont believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes.A.before B.until C.after D.when()4.He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday.A.didnt go;until;with B.wasnt go;after;to C.doesnt go;before;with D.didnt go;until;to()5.They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.A.until B.while C.as soon as D.if ()6.Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A.arrives B.will reach C.arrives in D.get to()7.Im sure hell come to see me before he _ Beijing.A.will leave B.is leaving C.leave D.leaves 合句三同义句转换学习必备欢迎下载四将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语迎下载三选择填空比赛四翻译句子本书跟那本书一样有趣你游泳没有你趣她的身体状况一天天好起来他对英语越来越感兴趣他吃的越多人越胖学习必备 欢迎下载 ()8.I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.A.come B.comes C.will come D.came C.was bought;has bought.D.has had;was bought ()9.We _ TV when the telephone _.A.watched;was ringing B.were watching;rang C.watch;rings D.are watching;rang ()10.Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.A.because B.but C.until D.if()11.May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly?A.as if B.so that C.even if D.so()12._ you work hard,you will certainly succeed.A.Though B.If C.Because D.For()13.Id like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.A.for B.unless C.if D.whether ()14.There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4.A.both;and B.so;that C.either;or D.as;as()15.-Do you have a big library?-No,we dont.At least,not_yours.A.as big as B.as big than C.as bigger than D.bigger as()16.Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou.A.as;than B.so;as C.even;than D./;than()17.I want to know _ she is going to see a film.A.if B.that C.what D.which()18.You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.A.if B.though C.that D.since()19.Ill go to see the film with you _I have time this evening.A.whether B.so C.if D.when()20._ you study harder,youll never pass the final exam.A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Except (21.Although it was raining,_ still worked in the fields.A.but they B.and they C.they D.and yet they()22._ there were only five soldiers left at the front,_ they went on fighting.A.Because;so B.If;and C.Though;but D.Though;()23.Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class can hear you.A.so,that B.or C.in order that D.and()24.Lift it up _I can see it.A.though B.so that C.as D.than()25.I hurried _I wouldnt be late for class.A.so B.so that C.if D.unless 合句三同义句转换学习必备欢迎下载四将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语迎下载三选择填空比赛四翻译句子本书跟那本书一样有趣你游泳没有你趣她的身体状况一天天好起来他对英语越来越感兴趣他吃的越多人越胖学习必备 欢迎下载 ()26.We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A.as soon as B.where C.in order that D.as ()27.The dictionary is so expensive _ I cant buy it.A.because B.when C.that D.if()28.I got there _ late _ I didnt see him.A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that D.so;as()29.It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk.A.such;that B.so;that C.as;as D.such;as()30.He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it.A.so B.such C.the same D.as（四）动词不定式 to do练习 基本形式：to+动词原形（肯定形式）Not to+动词原形（否定形式）特征：没有人称和数的变化。常用句型：Its+adj(+for sb）+to do sth.Too+adj+to do sth.动词不定式可以跟疑问词连用。E.g.I dont know what to do how to do it.一用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.What do you want_(be)when you grow up?2.The police officer told the boys_(not play)soccer on the road.3.Tony asked his grandpa_(give)him a toy car for his birthday.4.He decided_(make)decisions by himself from now on.5.The workers plan_(build)the bridge in two years.6.I am really sorry_(hear)that.7.Would you like something_(drink)?8.His brother taught him_(play)basketball.9.Li Yang advised me _（not drink）too much.10.You need _(see)a doctor when you have headaches often.11.It took them half an hour_(reach)the hotel.12.The tea is too hot_(drink).13.He used_(be)a police officer,but now he is an office worker.14.14.It is not easy_(cook).15.She let the children _(go)out to play.16.Today we use machines_(help)us do most of our work.17.Let me_(have)a look at your photos.18.The volunteers often help the cleaners_(clean)up the park.合句三同义句转换学习必备欢迎下载四将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语迎下载三选择填空比赛四翻译句子本书跟那本书一样有趣你游泳没有你趣她的身体状况一天天好起来他对英语越来越感兴趣他吃的越多人越胖学习必备 欢迎下载 19