2023年语法填空专题复习-练习及超详细解析答案.pdf

学习必备 欢迎下载 高三英语专题复习：语法填空 一直面真题 2007 年高考语法填空 I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car 31_(break)down near a remote village.Cursing my misfortune,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32_ should have the honor of receiving me 33_ a guest in their house.Finally,I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me 34_(settle)into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35_ small town some 20 kilometers away 36_ there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.37_villagers brought me goats cheese and honey.We drank together and talked 38_(merry)till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman 39_ the trouble I had caused 40_.2008 年高考语法填空 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life.31_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop 32 _(help)it grow”,is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960 1279)was very anxious to help 33_ rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about 34_ day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day,he came up with an idea 35_ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired 36_ doing this for a whole day,37_ he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”38 _(high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39_(nature)course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40_(result)in the contrary to our intention.2009 年高考语法填空 Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult 31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy 32_(please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not 33_ pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or 34_(push)you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter 35_ some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk,”the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.”But Jane knew from past experience that her 36_(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.学习必备 欢迎下载 Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes 37_ sale.She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38_.When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already 39_ table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane 40_(inform).二分析归纳：07-09高考语法填空考点分析 提示词填空 自由填空 考查词类 考查方式 考查词类 考查方式 动词 非谓语、时态、词的变形、语态、不规则动词 冠词 a 的用法 名词 词的变形 代词 形式主语 it、人称代词、形容词物主代词、形容词 比较级、词的变形 介词 搭配、语义逻辑、副词 词的变形 连词 从属连词、并列连词、搭配 谓语时态词的变形语态不规则动词冠词的用法名词词的变形代词形式主名一模广州一模技巧在自由填空题项中如果句子缺主语或宾语一定是填可能是填介词答案年深圳一模汕尾模拟技巧在自由填空题项中并列成分学习必备 欢迎下载 三常见解题技巧 自由填空：Group 1：1）I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to,and 38_ gets there almost in a second.(2007 年茂名一模)2）Growth marks on dinosaur bones are similar to growth rings on trees.The rings are far apart while the animal is young and growing quickly.34_ get closer as growth slows.(2010 广州一模)3）When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused 40_.技巧 1：在自由填空题项中，如果句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。答案：1.it 2.they 3.her Group 2:1)who should have the honor of receiving me 33_ a guest in their house.(2007年广东高考)2)When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already 39_ table having supper.(2009 年广东高考)技巧 2：在自由填空题项中，如果名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词。答案：1.as 2.at Group 3:1）two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso 34_ Candido Portinari,which are worth millions of dollars.2）all I saw was this beautiful gir l,whose smile just melted me 36_almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.(2008年深圳一模)3）you may get bills for a credit card account you never opened,your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,7_you may see charges on your bills that you didn t sign for(2009 汕尾模拟)技巧 3：在自由填空题项中，并列成分的连接方式往往是：A and/or B,或者是：A,B and/or C.答案：1.and 2.and 3.or Group 4 1）I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days 32_ I was to return to Guangzhou.(2008 年广州一模)2）He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,37_ he felt very happy(2008 年广东高考)技巧 4：在自由填空题项中，若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，根据前后句子间逻辑关系填入连接词。答案：1.before 2.but Group 5 1）and 40_ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat 谓语时态词的变形语态不规则动词冠词的用法名词词的变形代词形式主名一模广州一模技巧在自由填空题项中如果句子缺主语或宾语一定是填可能是填介词答案年深圳一模汕尾模拟技巧在自由填空题项中并列成分学习必备 欢迎下载 MSG(味精)!(广州一模)2）39_ with hard work can you expect to get your pay rise.3）This made the goat so jealous 34_ it began plotting against(谋划对付)the donkey.(2007 年惠州二模)4）Cynthias story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares 40_ how much he pays.(深圳宝安期末)技巧 5：通过特殊的句式结构和固定搭配来判断空格应填的词。如：_ _ 答案：1.it 2.Only 3.that 4.than 提示词填空：Group 1:1)_(complete)the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.2)_(speak)out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed,on the contrary 3)The headmaster went into the lab,_(follow)by the foreign guests.技巧 1：提示词填空题项中，若句中已有谓语动词，所填的动词又不是并列谓语时，所给动词形式就是非谓语动词。答案：1.To complete 2.Speaking 3.followed Group 2:1)The youngster immediately fell _(silence)as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.2)In a _(danger)part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand,they learnt to 3)Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _(interest)in the subject.技巧 2：提示词填空题项中，假如所填入的词需要作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。答案：1.silent 2.dangerous 3.interested Group 3:1）When Chinas ancient scientific and technological _(achieve)are mentioned,the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.2）These people have made great 39_(contribute)to China with their work.(茂名二模)3）the remains date from this period because of their 38_(similar)to those found elsewhere.(2008 年广州二模)4）With the large numbers of students,the _(operate)of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.技巧 3：提示词填空题项中，假如所填入的词需要作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，又或者是在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。答案：1.achievements 2.contributions 3.similariaties 4.operation Group 4:1)As I looked 32_(close)a t this girl,I fount that(2008 年深圳一模)2)There must be something 40_(serious)wrong with our society.(2008潮州期末)谓语时态词的变形语态不规则动词冠词的用法名词词的变形代词形式主名一模广州一模技巧在自由填空题项中如果句子缺主语或宾语一定是填可能是填介词答案年深圳一模汕尾模拟技巧在自由填空题项中并列成分学习必备 欢迎下载 3)Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet 33 _(main)because their busy lifestyles leave them little time(2008 年惠州三模)技巧 4：提示词填空题项中，假如所填入的词需要修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，应该使用副词形式。答案：1.closely 2.seriously 3.mainly 四难点突破 谓语/非谓语 1）Ms Chen _(teach)me English since Junior 1,and to show my appreciation I decided to get her a present.（广州一模）2）The exam,which was originally to be held in our classroom,_(change)to the library at the last minute.（广州二模)3）The child,Nicole Hobson,_(take)by her mother to Childrens Memorial Hospital about 11 p.m.,Wednesday to check（汕头二模）4）With the problem_(solve),I felt proud of my achievement.(广州二模)答案：1.had taught/had been teaching 2.was changed 3.was taken 4.solved 特殊句型（或固定短语）1）It was not long _ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table.2）So careless was I_ I had forgotten all about that.（深二模）3）as a matter of _,you h*e done well and made great achievement(惠州一模)4）The child was stricken about a mile away_the hospital.（汕头二模）5）No sooner _ I come back home than it began to rain.6）Work hard,_ you will make progress.答案：1.before 2.that 3.fact 4.from 5.had 6.and 代词 1）I patiently walked to the library,took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax_.2)The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.3)Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad,and 120,000 of _ were self-funded students 4)Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.答案：1.myselves 2.his 3.them 4.it 从属连词/并列连词 1)My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.(惠州一模)2)Some people,however,maintain that this is precisely _ the danger lies.3)The truth _ he passed the exam is very important.4)_ breaks the law will be sent into prison.5)I had no idea how to do it.I tried to stay positive and persevered _I finally found 谓语时态词的变形语态不规则动词冠词的用法名词词的变形代词形式主名一模广州一模技巧在自由填空题项中如果句子缺主语或宾语一定是填可能是填介词答案年深圳一模汕尾模拟技巧在自由填空题项中并列成分学习必备 欢迎下载 the solution.（广州二模）6)_ is known to all,the sun is bigger than the earth.答案：1.what 2.where 3.that 4.whoever 5.until 6.As 冠词 1)But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question.(广州二模)2)Then I went to the department store and bought her _ expensive gift box of beef.(广州一模)3)He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and _ good many other things.4)Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment,but also _ comparatively cheap one.（东莞一模）答案：1.the 2.an 3.a 4.a 五强化练习 1 Long ago the Emperor decided to hold a swimming race between 13 different animals.The order in which they finished would decide the order of their 31_ (appear)in the Chinese calendar.All the animals lined up on the river bank and 32_(give)the task of getting to the opposite shore.The cat wondered how he would get across 33_ he was afraid of water.The ox worried how he would cross 34_ his poor eyesight.The calculating rat suggested that he and the cat 35_(jump)onto the oxs back and guide him across.The ox,steady and hard-working,did not notice the two animals on his back.In the meanwhile,the rat ran behind the unsuspecting cat and pushed 36_ into the water.As the ox came ashore,the rat jumped off and finished the race first.37_ the rat got the first year named after him and the ox got the second year.38_ the lazy pig reached the finish line in the 39_(twelve)place the race was over and he was awarded the final place on the calendar.From that day the cat,40_ never finished and lost his place on the calendar,became the enemy of the rat.分析与详解 31.appearance(s)从句子结构分析,此空在 their 后需要名词形式。32.were given 从句子结构分析，and 暗示此空应同 lined up 并列作谓语,然后,由句意及give 带双宾特征,此空应是 be done 形式。33.because/as 从句子结构分析,此空需要一个 conj.然后,根据句意空格前后形成果因关系,即前面是结果后面是原因。故可填入 because/as。34.with 从句子结构分析,空格后是名词结构,因此,空格处应填介词,由句意可知,应表“具有且带有原因之意”的介词 with。35.jump 由句意及 suggest 带宾语从句的特性可知,空格处应是suggest sb./sth.(should)do。谓语时态词的变形语态不规则动词冠词的用法名词词的变形代词形式主名一模广州一模技巧在自由填空题项中如果句子缺主语或宾语一定是填可能是填介词答案年深圳一模汕尾模拟技巧在自由填空题项中并列成分学习必备 欢迎下载 36.him 从句子结构分析，此处应充当 pushed 的宾语,由下文after him and可知,应填him。37.So/Therefore/Thus 由语篇逻辑可知,此空需要表结果的 adv,使上下文形成因果关系,故可填 When/After。38.When/After 从句子结构和语篇意思看，此空需要一个表时间的 conj.:When/After。39.twelfth 由语篇意思和 the_ place 看,此处应是序数词。40.who 从句子结构分析可知，此句是一个非限制性定语从句,此空充当 finished 和 lost 的主语且起连接(,)前后两个分句,并指代 cat,同时此空后的 his 暗示此空应填 who。2 Like Athens of Greece and Rome of Italy,Guangzhou also has a history of more than 2,800 years.There are a lot of interesting stories concerning 31_ past.One of the beautiful stories giving the city its name Goat Town 32_(say)that five gods 33_(ride)on five goats brought the first grain to the city.So,it is also known as the City of Five Goats.Besides tales and stories,here and there 34_ monuments of the citys democratic and 35_(revolution)past.The monument 36_ the Anti-British struggle at San Yuan Li is in 37_(memorial）of the 1841 uprising 38_ was against a British invading force.The Huang Hua Gang Park keeps alive the spirit of the 72 martyrs(烈士)killed in a 1911 uprising against the Manchu Dynasty.The National Peasant Movement Institute is 39_ former cadre-training school founded and run by Mao Ze Dong and Zhou En Lai from 1925 till 1926.The Guangzhou Memorial Garden is to remember 40_ who lost their lives during the Communist Uprising in 1927.参考答案 31.its 32.says 33.riding 34.stand/are 35.revolutionary 36.to 37.memory 38.that/which 39.a 40.those 3 I remember my first Christmas adventure with Grandma.I remember tearing across town 31_ my bike to visit her on the day my big sister dropped the bomb:There is no Santa Claus.she laughed.Even dummies(fool)know that!I 32_(flee)to Grandma 33_ I knew she would be straight with me.She always told the truth.No Santa Claus?she said.Ridiculous!Dont believe 34_.Put on your coat,and lets go.Go where.Grandma?I asked.谓语时态词的变形语态不规则动词冠词的用法名词词的变形代词形式主名一模广州一模技巧在自由填空题项中如果句子缺主语或宾语一定是填可能是填介词答案年深圳一模汕尾模拟技巧在自由填空题项中并列成分学习必备 欢迎下载 As we walked through the doors of the general store Grandma handed me ten dollars and said,Buy something for someone 35_ needs it.Ill wait for you in the car.I was only eight years old.Never had I shopped for anything all by myself.For a few moments I just stood there,36_(wonder)what to buy,and who to buy it 37_.I thought of everybody I knew.Then I thought about Bobbie Decker.He was my classmate with bad breath and 38_(mess)hair,and he sat right behind me.He didnt have a coat.I knew that because he never went out to play games during the winter.I held 39_ bill 40_(excite).I would buy Bobbie a coat.参考答案 31.on the/ones bike=by bike 32.fled.因此空在句中充当谓语,由 knew 可知,此空应是 did 形式.33.because 从句子结构看,此空需要一个 conj.然后,根据句意空格前后形成果因关系,即前面是结果后面是原因。故可填入 because/as。34.it/that/her 从句子结构看,此空应充当 believe 的宾语,根据篇章意思,此处应指代my big sister dropped the bomb:There is no Santa Claus.中的“There is no Santa Claus.”因此,可以填 it/that/her.35.who/that 从句法分析看,此空充当 needs 的主语,指代 someone,且起连接作用,因此这是一个定语从句,故填 who/that 36.wondering.从句法分析看,此空处在第一个(,)之后并自带有宾语,且其后没有同此空并列的结构,故此处不可能同 stood 构成并列谓语,因此,此空只能是主动的非谓语形式之一,根据句意,此空应同 stood 同时发生,作随动状语,故填 wondering.37.for 从 buy sth.for sb.分析看,应填 for.38.messy.从句法分析看,此空应作定语修饰 hair.又从词法分析看,此空应是 adj.修饰 hair.故填 messy.39.the.此处需要一个限定词,bill 应指代上文Grandma handed me ten dollars中的 ten dollars,故填 the.40.excitedly.此处在句中作状语修饰 held.4 Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain.In particular,there was(and perhaps still is)a belief 31_ fairies(仙女).Not all of these fairies are the friendly,people-loving characters that appear in Disney films,and in some folktales 32_ are cruel and cause much human suffering.This is true in the tales about the Changeling.These tell the story of a mother 33_ baby grows sick and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 34_(accept)to the 谓语时态词的变形语态不规则动词冠词的用法名词词的变形代词形式主名一模广州一模技巧在自由填空题项中如果句子缺主语或宾语一定是填可能是填介词答案年深圳一模汕尾模拟技巧在自由填空题项中并列成分学习必备 欢迎下载 parents.It was then 35_(fear)that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away,36_(replace)the human baby 37_ a fairy Changeling.There were many ways to prevent this from happening:hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the 38_(recommend)methods.However,ho