2023年学年人教版八年级英语下学期期中考试试卷及超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

2020-2021学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项：1.本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，第 I 卷为选择题，45 分；第 II 卷为非选择题，55 分。考试时间为 100 分钟(含听力 20 分钟)，共 100 分。2.答题前，考生务必先核对姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。3.答第 I 卷时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。4.答第 II 卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,否则，答案无效。第 I 卷(选择题 共 45 分)、听力选择(共 15 小题,计 15 分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)4.How long are they staying in the hotel?A.Three days B.Five days C.A week 5.What must Tom do?A.Sweep the floor B.Do the dishes C.Fold the clothes 6.What will Jack do?A.Put up some signs.B.Fix up his bike C.Care for the old 7.What happened to Gina?A.She lost his book B.She had too much homework C.She got into a fight with her friend 8.What kind of music does the girl like now?A.Pop music.B.Rock music C.Country music(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话,完成第 9 至 11 三个小题。9.The two speakers are most probably _ A.a doctor and a patient B.a teacher and a student C.a parent and a child 10.Whats the matter with the woman?A.She failed the exam.B.She had a cold.C.She lost her bag.11.What did the man tell the woman to do?A.To work harder B.To drink more water C.To take some medicine 听第二段较长的对话,完成第 12 至 15 四个小题 12.What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night?A.She was reading.B.She was singing.C.She was seeing a film.13.Why cant Susan climb the Yuelu Mountain tomorrow morning?A.Because shell call up Robert B.Because shell see a film in the cinema C.Because shell have to stay at home and study 14.When will they climb the mountain?A.On Friday morning.B.On Saturday morning.C.On Sunday morning.15.How will they get to the mountain?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By train.请同学们翻到第 II 卷第三题,继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 30 分)阅读下面短文。从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A 名准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置答第卷时必须使用铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号如需改动必须先用内作答若需改动先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案不准使用涂改液胶带纸修正带否则答案无效第卷选择题共分听图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案每组对话读两遍二请听录音中两段较长的对话每段对话后有几个小题从题中所给的I think the movie is so interesting There are 64 kinds of animals in it After I watch the movie，I learned more about animals.It touched my heartI would highly recommend（推荐）this movie to those animal lovers Tom I saw many kinds of cartoons before，but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet music in it My brother and I never stop laughing from the beginning to the end David This movie is fantastic.I went to see it with my 5yearold son last Wednesday afternoon I love the cute characters and my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much It shows that even a common one like her can do serious and great work John（）16.It usually takes you _to watch the whole movie.A.half an hour B.two hours Can hour D.one hour and a half（）17.Tom likes the movie because of _ A.the sweet music B.the cute characters B.different kinds of animals Dthe rabbit police Judy（）18.From the passage,we know that it costs John and his son_ to watch the movie A 80 B 60 C 45 D 30 B Do you know Lee Minho?He is one of the most famous actors in South Korea.He is not only an actor,but also a model and singer.He was born on June 22,1987.He is young,but he has been popular for several years.In many peoples eyes,Lee Minho is tall and handsome.He has a perfect shape.He is 186cm tall and he weights 69 kg.Of course,he is a born fashion model.Do you know Lee Minhos favorites?His favorite colors are black,white,gray and red.His favorite food is meat.His favorite sport is soccer.To be a great soccer player was his dream when he was young.Lee Minho is also very popular in China.Thousands of Chinese teenagers consider him as their idol.Lee became popular all over Asia with the TV drama(剧本)Boys Over Flowers.His drama City Hunter and The Inheritors (继承者们)were also Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse,animals live happily together in Disneys Zootopia Language：English Running time:1hour and 30 minutes Price：Weekdays Adults:30 Children under 6：15 Weekends Adults：40 Children under 6：20 名准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置答第卷时必须使用铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号如需改动必须先用内作答若需改动先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案不准使用涂改液胶带纸修正带否则答案无效第卷选择题共分听图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案每组对话读两遍二请听录音中两段较长的对话每段对话后有几个小题从题中所给的great success.()19.What does the underlined word“shape”mean in Chinese?A.职业 B.性格 C.身材 D.爱好 ()20.We can know some information EXCEPT _.A.Lee Minhos favorite colors B.Lee Minhos birthday C.Lee Minhos favorite sport D.Lee Minhos favorite fruit()21.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Lee Minhos birthday is on June,22.B.There are two TV dramas mentioned in the passage.C.Lee Minho is 186cm tall.D.To be a great soccer player was his dream when he was young.()22.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Its about some good fashion models in South Korea.B.Its about a popular actor in South Korea.C.Its about some South Korean actors in Chinese TV dramas.D.Its about some information of the background of The Inheritors.C Problems Causes Advice Feel stressed Too much homework.Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies.Find time to relax.Get short-sighted(近视)Too much homework Bad study habits.Do homework or read in a right way.Fight with each other Dont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other.Dont like to study Play computer games too much.Play computer games just for a short time.Get fat Have more pocket money to buy snacks.Dont like to do exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful.Do exercise every day.()23.If Jack is feeling stressed,what should he do?A.He should find time to relax B.He should do much more homework.C.He should buy some snacks.D.He should ask for more pocket money.()24.What problems will you have if you have too much homework?A.Get fat.B.Fight with each other.C.Dont like to study.D.Feel stressed and get short sighted.()25.What should students do in order to stop fight?A.They should do less homework.B.They should do exercise every day.C.They should learn how to understand each other.D.They should buy more books.()26.Peter doesnt like to study because_.A.He had no pocket money B.He played too many computer games C.He got fatter and fatter 名准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置答第卷时必须使用铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号如需改动必须先用内作答若需改动先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案不准使用涂改液胶带纸修正带否则答案无效第卷选择题共分听图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案每组对话读两遍二请听录音中两段较长的对话每段对话后有几个小题从题中所给的D.He had lots of pocket money D April 22 is Earth Day.Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1F(华氏度)over the past 100 years,but why and how?Well,scientists are not quite sure.Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own.But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.First,greenhouse effect(温室效应)is a very important reason for the change of the earth.People give out too much energy into the air every year.It makes the earth warmer.Climate(气候)change is another important reason.Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold.Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little.The change of the climate makes the earth warmer.In turn,the warmth of the earth changes the climate,too.When the earth becomes warmer,there may be more rain and a rise in sea level.It will affect the growth of plants,animals and people.On a Pacific island,100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising.These people can no longer live on the coast.Before that,two islands without people went underwater in 1999.Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.People can affect the earths air,land and water.As for us,we can do many things to protect the earth.For example,we can use fridges less.We can tell more people about protecting the earth.()27.Greenhouse effect comes from_.Apeoples activity Bclimate change Cnatures unbalance(失衡）Dsea rising()28.Earth Day is probably set for people to _.Alearn more about the earth Btake better care of the earth.Cmake full use of the earth Dstudy the warmth of the earth ()29.We can infer(推断)from the passage that the reasons(原因）for the warmer earth are_ now.A.well known B.completely secret Cnot very clear D not given yet()30.The passage mainly tells us that _.A.there is more rain now Bsea level is getting higher C.we must stop pollution Dwe should protect the earth 第卷(非选择题 共 55 分)三、听力填词(共 5 小题,计 5 分)请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表 31-35空格处的适当单词,每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)Name Problem Advice Lily She doesnt have any friends in Be 31 and talk more to her 名准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置答第卷时必须使用铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号如需改动必须先用内作答若需改动先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案不准使用涂改液胶带纸修正带否则答案无效第卷选择题共分听图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案每组对话读两遍二请听录音中两段较长的对话每段对话后有几个小题从题中所给的the new school.classmates.Jack He has too many after-school classes and doesnt have time to do his 33 thing.Have a talk with his 32 or listen to music and sing songs with his friends.Bob He _34 with his best friend.Call his friend and say 35_ to him.四、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题,计 8 分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。36.His grandfather lives alone but he doesnt feel l .37.Tom,dont go out.Its raining h .38.Would you like an apple or a pear?N_.I would like an orange.39.The boy is d_,he cant hear anything.40.(无论什么)you do,make sure not to cause any trouble.41._（欺骗,作弊）in a test is wrong.42.Too much pressure is not good for a childs (发展).43.The old man is used to _(躺)on the grass and enjoying the sunning.五、语法填空(共 10 小题,计 10 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒的爆发)in Wuhan in December 2019,the Chinese government has closed down the city 44(stop)the spread of the disease.(阻止疾病传播）45 New Years Eve,many doctors and nurses were still working hard without resting,fighting the novel coronavirus.When the winter holiday came to an end,we didnt go back to school.We had to take online classes at home because 46 the novel coronavirus.Anyway,I 47(feel)good about it.On the screen,our teachers gave lessons using PPTs.Their PPTs were great and they explained everything 48 (clear).We could interact(互动)with our teachers by 49 (chat)online and doing voice calls.Sometimes there were even video calls.So cool!Since we took classes online at home,there were no teachers around.Still I did a good job.I listened 50 the teachers carefully.I did as they said.I took notes and worked 51 the problems.I always did my homework on time.With everyones help,the online classes went 52 (good).I think we should thank our teachers,we also should give 53 (we)a thumb up(点赞）.六、完形填空(共 7 小题题,计 7 分)根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。This Spring Festival was not as fun as it usually is.It even brought us to tears(眼泪)many times.Matsumine Lilie,an actor from Japan,is no stranger to Chinese people.The thankful over shows neighbors with difficulties messages 名准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置答第卷时必须使用铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号如需改动必须先用内作答若需改动先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案不准使用涂改液胶带纸修正带否则答案无效第卷选择题共分听图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案每组对话读两遍二请听录音中两段较长的对话每段对话后有几个小题从题中所给的actor has appearance on many Chinese TV 54 .In January,when she learned that the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)hit China hard,she decided to do something to help Chinese people.She was working in Japan then and he got 130,000 masks(口罩)55 the help of his friends.Then she donated(捐赠)all these masks to Wuhan,the worst-hit city in China.Later,Lilie got many thankful 56 from Chinese people.“I just did what I should do.I began working in China in 2000.During those years I worked there,I got help and encouragement from many Chinese people.Because of them,I am where I am today.Im 57 to China and the Chinese people,”she said.“I feel sad seeing China in such trouble.It makes me happy to do anything I can to make my Chinese friends happy.”Lilie was also glad to see that many other Japanese people had touched the Chinese with their timely help and kind words.“We two countries are 58 and should help each other.When we had 59 ,we got help from the Chinese as well,”she said.Talking about Wu han,Lilie said,“I traveled there to work and stayed for about a week.I tried the food there which was really delicious.When the bad times are 60 ,I will certainly go there again.”七、阅读表达(共 5 小题,计 10 分)阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。On New Years Eve,I watched the CCTV New Years Gala（春晚）from beginning to end.The programs were all exciting,but there was one I liked most The Bridge of Love.In the program,Bai Yansong,Kang Hui,Shui Junyi,He Hongmei,Hai Xia and Ouyang Xiadan gave thanks to doctors and nurse s all over China.On New Years Eve,many of them were still working hard without resting,fighting the novel coronavirus.They were great!At the end of the program,the six hosts together shouted“Go China!”.It was the wish of all Chinese people to join hands to fight the virus.Everyone,at the party or in front of TV,was moved to tears.The Bridge of Love was a special program.It came out only hours before the galas live broadcast（春晚直播）,so there was no rehearsal（彩排）.But I think it was the best program.61.Which program did the writer like best?(no more than 4 words)62.Why were many of the doctors and nurses still working hard without resting on New Years Eve?(no more than 12 words)63.What did the six hosts together shout at the end of the program?(no more than 2 words)64.把划线的句子译成汉语。65.What is the best title of the passage?(no more than 8 words)八、书面表达(共 1 小题，计 15 分)新冠病毒肺炎“COVID-19”给我们的生活和学习带来了极大的影响，作为中学生，我们应该如何应对呢？请以 What should we do to fight against COVID-19?为话题，根据下面提示写出一篇英语短文。名准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置答第卷时必须使用铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号如需改动必须先用内作答若需改动先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案不准使用涂改液胶带纸修正带否则答案无效第卷选择题共分听图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案每组对话读两遍二请听录音中两段较长的对话每段对话后有几个小题从题中所给的1.How to keep healthy？2.What did you do about the study?3.How did you feel?要求:1.内容应包括所有的提示问题;2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯;3.词数不少于 80.参考词汇：face mask 口罩;clean your hands;stay at home;wear a mask when you go out;take enough exercise;drink more water;eat some fruits 八年级英语试题 名准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置答第卷时必须使用铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号如需改动必须先用内作答若需改动先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案不准使用涂改液胶带纸修正带否则答案无效第卷选择题共分听图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案每组对话读两遍二请听录音中两段较长的对话每段对话后有几个小题从题中所给的参考答案(1-15每题 1 分,计 15 分；16-30每题 2 分,计 30 分,合计 45 分)1-5 CBCBC 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 BCCCB 16-20 DBCCD 21-25 BBADC 26-30 BABCD 三、共 5 小题,计 5 分 31 friendlier 32.parents 33.favorite 34 argued 35.sorry 四、共 8 小题,计 8 分 36.lonely 37.heavily 38.Neither 39.deaf 40.Whatever 41.Cheating 42.development 43.lying 五、共 10 小题,计 10 分。44.to stop 45 On 46.of 47.felt 48 clearly 49.chatting 50.to 51.out 52.well 53.ourselves 六、共 7 小题,计 7 分。54.shows 55.with 56.messages 57.thankful 58.neighbors 59.difficulties 60.over 七、共 5 小题,计 10 分。61.The Bridge of Love.62.Because they were fighting the novel coronavirus.63.Go China.64.它是所有中国人携手抗击病毒的祝愿！65.The Bridge of Love was a special program/The Bridge of Love was the best program./The Bridge of Love 请根据情况酌情赋分。八、书面表达：About three months ago,coronavirus was found in Wuhan.It spread quickly and many people got sick.In order to prevent it,there were many ways for me to protect myself and my family.To begin with,I took a temperature everyday.And wash my hands as much as possible.Secondly,I didnt go to the crowded places.If I went out,I would 名准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置答第卷时必须使用铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号如需改动必须先用内作答若需改动先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案不准使用涂改液胶带纸修正带否则答案无效第卷选择题共分听图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案每组对话读两遍