2023年学年广东省广州市一一三中学七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷最新版含超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

1 2020 学年第二学期广州市第一一三中学期中考试 七年级 英语科试卷 命题人：初一英语备课组 2021 年 4 月 班级：_ 姓名：_ 考号：_ 本试卷为笔试部分，共 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。2、答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。一、语法选择（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求从1-15 各题所给的A、B、C 和、D 中选出最佳选项。Summer holiday is happy time for every student.You dont have to worry about school.The world is yours,and you _1_ do almost anything.Summer isnt always about fun and games.It can also be a time for relaxing your brain after hard work at school.You can do _2_ things to relax yourself,such as watching TV and having a walk.Take this time to achieve your goals.You can work hard for _3_ without worrying what others at school may think of you.You can go even _4_ than these.You can take time _5_ a novel or find out who you really are.Sleep outside._6_ you live near a mountain,take a blanket(毛毯)and a pillow and _7_ under the stars.It is very wonderful and might be _8_ night during the holiday.Write diaries.This will be a good way _9_ you to improve your writing skills.It is a helpful way to keep your good memories,_10_.Write down the words poems,or any _11_ things that you like.Keep the diary book under your pillow so that nobody can _12_ it.And most importantly,write every day and never look back on the previous(先前的)pages before the end of summer.Find _13_ park and do some sports.It will be very _14_ and make you stronger.You will also enjoy _15_ with the nature.()1.A.can B.should C.must D.need()2.A.much B.many C.few D.little()3.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them()4.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.more deep ()5.A.write B.writes C.writing D.to write ()6.A.So B.If C.But D.Because()7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.to sleet D.sleeps()8.Agood B.better C.best D.the best()9.A.of B.with C.for D.at 2 ()10.A also B.either C.neither D.too()11.A.the other B.other C.others D.another ()12.A.find B.finds C.to find D.finding ()13.A.a B.an C.the D./()14.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier()15.A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay 二、完形填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 中选出最佳选项。“All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的)boy.”That is true.Work is _16_,but everyone needs free time.It is time for you to _17_ what you are interested in.Some people like to play _18_ to keep healthy.Others like to go to interesting places,_19_ museums or parks.Many people have hobbies.Some like to collect _20_ things.They collect stamps,rocks or books.Some prefer to _21_ something too,like a boat or a table,a sweater or a hat,a dog house or an apple cake.People with hobbies are not _22_.They have got something interesting to do in their free time.They are cheerful when they _23_ their hobbies.So you see,some work and some _24_ will make you happier.Do you have any _25_?()16.A.happy B.important C.easy D.difficult ()17.A.enjoy B.worry C.meet D.reply()18.A.cards B.jokes C.computers D.sports ()19.A.instead of B.because of C.such as D.as we()20.A.different B.useful C.harmful D.ordinary()21.A.lose B.borrow C.make D.grow ()22.A.bored B.smart C.perfect D.helpful()23.A.miss B.lead C.host D.discuss()24.A.time B.play C.orders D.feelings ()25.A.poems B.friends C.hobbies D.meals 三、阅读理解（共 20 题，满分 35 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。A Did you hear about the Blood Type Diet(血型饮食)?According to Peter DAdamo,youll lose weight,have more energy,and stay healthy if you follow his advice.Heres what DAdamo recommends(推荐)for each type:Blood Types A B O AB 3 What you should eat fruit,vegetable meat,eggs,low-fat milk,vegetables fish,chicken,vegetables tofu,seafood,vegetables What you should stay away from fish,all kinds of meat tomatoes,peanuts,chicken milk,beans coffee The Blood Type Diet also recommends exercise according to your blood type.For example,it suggests running or riding a bike for an hour a day for Type Os.Its hard to tell if the Blood Type Diet works or not because there havent been any studies about it.()26.Why does Peter D Adamo recommend the Blood Type Diet?A.Because it can let people have more free time B.Because he thinks it is good for people.C.Because he thinks it can help get more sleep.D.Because he thinks it can let people eat more.()27.Mr Smith loves milk but DAdamo wants him to eat fish and chicken.What may his blood type be?A.A B.B C.O D.AB()28.Which of the fllowing is TRUE according to the passage?A.If Mr Bests blood type is AB,he should drink more coffee.B.People of all the blood types should eat vegetables.C.If Mrs Hands blood type is O,she should swim for an hour a day.D.If someones blood type is B,he should drink high-fat milk.B I have always wanted to be a musician,but I knew it was just a dream.One can hardly make money as a musician.But I used to write songs for everything.If I had a hard time or if I was happy,I put it all down.Even when I was working for long hours,I sat in my office,closed the door and wrote.I never thought about writing childrens music until I was going to have a baby.Suddenly I thought,“I want to write something that Ill be able to enjoy with my child!”After my daughter was born,I decided to stay at home for a year with her.I took her to some popular music classes,but they were boring.So I started a group,and soon,the classes were full of my neighbours.I had parents calling me saying,“We need more!”Then thought,“Maybe I can have my dream come true.”I was worried about turning music into a career at the beginning because I was not a professional(专业的)musician and Id never really sung in front of people before.”Am I good enough?”I talked to my husband.But he encouraged me to follow my heart.And I was quite sure I loved this job.4 Now I have my own school with 12 classrooms in New York City.I work as a full-time(全职)manager and a part-time musician.Isnt it great?()29.According to Paragraph 1,the writer wrote songs for everything probably because _.A.she could make money from it B.it would make her feel good C.it was part of her work D.she wanted to prepare for her future career ()30.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 1 means _.A.the happy or unhappy feeling I had B.the songs I wrote C.the long hours I worked for D.The hobby of writing songs ()31.Why did the writer think her dream could come true?A.She was free for a year to stay at home B.Other music classes were boring C.Her neighbours wanted her to open more music classes D.Her husband encouraged her to continue her job.()32.In what order did the following happen in the story?a.The writers child was born b.The writer wrote songs for everything.c.The writer became a musician,d.The writer took her child to some popular music classes e.The writer husband encouraged her.A.d-e-c-a-b B.d-b-a-c-e C.b-a-d-e-c D.b-d-a-e-c C A luxury(豪华的)family vacation can be a great experience for you and your children.Here are some interesting places you can go with your family.Hawaii A luxury family vacation to Hawaii is full of fun for children.Give them the excitement of a beautiful waterfall or take hula(草裙舞)lessons.For young travelers this is a great vacation.The weather is good all year round and you will get the chance to meet friendly people and stay at beautiful hotels.The Caribbean In the Caribbean,you will have a chance to enjoy the beautiful beach that can make people of all ages have an unforgettable experience.Your children can swim with dolphins in the clear waters.On land,there are lots of places of interest.Mexico With beautiful beaches,wonderful places and interesting culture,Mexico is a good place for a great luxury family vacation.Older children will love to learn about different traditions,experience Mexican festivals and food,and visit some of the old buildings.Europe 5 Europe is wonderful for people of all ages.Your children will have the chance to learn lifetime lessons about the art history,cultures and cooking of many countries of the world.You will come home with some unforgettable memories.()33._ will like Hawaii better according to the passage.A.The musicians B.The artists C.The old D.The young ()34.When you visit Europe,you can learn about _.A.the art,history,cultures and cooking B.the art,history,cultures and countries C.the art,history,cultures and weather D.the art,history,food and buildings ()35.If you want to experience some special festivals,you can go to _.A.Hawaii B.the Caribbean C.Mexico D.Europe()36.Where can we probably find the passage?A.In a textbook.B.In a dictionary.C.In a storybook.D.In a travel magazine.D It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words.Forests affect(影响)our daily lives in so many ways,even in the busy noisy city centre.Just think about your life today:Do you have your breakfast?Read a newspaper?Turn on a light?Travel to work in a bus or car?Do your homework?Write on your notebook?Clean your hands with a tissue(纸巾)?Forest products are used in our daily lives.All the activities above have something to do with forests.Some are easy to point out-fruits,paper and wood from trees,and so on.Others are less obvious(明显的)-they help make daily products like medicine.They not only help make our lives more convenient,but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.Forests help protect the sea,and the Earth is in good health because of them.However,we are losing them.Over the past 50 years,about half the worlds forests have been lost.The most important reason for that is peoples activities like polluting the environment and cutting trees.When we destroy the forests,we not only lose the tees.All the animals in the forests will also lose their home.As this goes on,itll be harder and harder for us to live on the Earth()37.The passage begins with the daily activities in order to _.A.show forests affect our daily lives a lot B.discuss what we do in our daily lives C.ask readers what they did today D.show the forest is the most important thing on the Earth 6 ()38.The underlined words“Forest products”in Paragraph3 mean“_”in Chinese.A.森林面积 B.林业产品 C.树木种植 D.环境保护()39.What will happen if we destroy the forests?A.Only the trees will disappear.B.Our lives will not be in danger.C.All the animals will die at once D.The animals in the forests will lose their home()40.What is the passage mainly about?A.The forests in our daily lives B.How to protect the forests C.The importance of the forests D.The problems of the forests 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据短文内容，将下面 A-E 五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。On the day of the interview,I got up at 6:00 in the morning.I got to the interview place without having breakfast.I was the 16th interviewee(应聘者)and the 12th was a short ordinary-looking girl.I nodded to her._41_ I didnt graduate from a famous college,”she told me in a low voice.I didnt expect the interview would last so long._42_ I had to sit by the table for a rest.Just at that time,the girl came and asked me what happened.I told her,“I didnt have breakfast this morning,so I had a stomachache.”After a while,a worker came in and handed me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread._43_ I felt warm over my heart because I didnt imagine she would be so nice to help me-her rival(竞争对手).Luckily,I got the job,The first day I went to work,I was surprised to see the girl there.She also got the job,Later I asked her why she got the job.She said with a smile,“That day when I bought you the food,an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands._44_ I helped him.After I came back to him,he asked me why I took the food in hands.I told him the truth.Then I got the job.”At that moment,I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer,she also helped herself._45_ A.As I didnt have breakfast,my stomachache came to me.B.It was certain that they were bought by the girl.C.Helping others will benefit yourself as well.D.I asked her where she graduated.E.He asked me if I could help him to copy those papers.四、写作（共三节、满分 30 分）第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每题 1 分满分 5 分）7 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。Zhong Nanshan Zhong Nanshan,an 84 year old man,is 46.f_ as one of the greatest doctors in China.He is very smart and hard-working.He fought 47.a_ SARS(非典)in 2003.He tried to 48.s_ many peoples lives in the front line.He took 49.c_ of the sick people in hospital and encouraged them not to give up.Last year,he worked hard in Wuhan and helped rescue people from the novel coronavirus(新冠).At that time,people were not allowed to go anywhere because the disease could easily go from person to person.50.F_,the disease was controlled after a lot of effort.第二节 完成句子（共 5 题、每题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空先填一词)51.北京有许多风景名胜。There are many _ _ _ in Being.52.王先生昨天到达了伦敦。Mr.Wang _ _ London yesterday.53.这座桥是由石头造成的。The bridge _ _ _ stones.54.嘲笑残疾人是不对的。It is wrong _ _ _ _ the disabled.55.我们应该独自完成功课。We should finish our homework _ _.第三节 书面表达（共 1 题、满分 15 分）你将代表学校向外宾Tom 介绍广州。请根据下面的提示写一份介绍稿。80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1.广州在中国的南部，夏天天气又湿又热；2.广州以美食闻名，可以在广州吃到全国各地的食物；3.广州也被称为“花城”，春节去参观花市是很有趣的；4.提示词：花城（the City of Flowers）；春节（the Spring Festival）；花市（Flower Market）Hi,Tom.I am John.I would like to tell you something about Guangzhou._ _ _ _ _ 8 KEYS:1-15:ABDBD BADCD BAABC 16-25:BADCA CADBC 26-28:BCB 29-32:BACC 33-36:DACD 37-40:ABDC 41-45:DABEC 46-50:famous against save care Finally 51.places of interest 52.arrived in 53.is made of 54.to make fun of 55.by ourselves