2023年新概念第二册第13课精品讲义.pdf
Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年【New words and expressions】生词和短语 group n.小组，团体 pop singer 流行歌手 club n.俱乐部 performance n.演出 occasion n.场合 group 1)n.群，组，团体 a group of people 一群人 a group of trees 一片树林 eg.A group of little girls was playing in the park.一群女孩子在公园里玩。强调整体时，谓语动词用单数 eg.A group of little girls were playing in the park.强调个体时，谓语动词用复数 2)公司联营集团 a newspaper group 报业集团 the transportation group 运输集团 3)流行音乐乐团 a group of pop singers 一个流行歌手的乐团 groupie 口流行乐队迷 band n.乐队如零点乐队,只有一个主唱 4)v.将分类 eg.He grouped his books into five fields.他把书分成五类。5)v.将聚集，使成群 eg.The pupils grouped around the teacher.学生们围在老师周围。pop singer 流行歌手 pop adj.受欢送的，通俗的，流行的，大众的popular的缩写 pop song(music)流行音乐 pop star:歌星 club n.俱乐部 a football club 足球俱乐部 a golf club 高尔夫俱乐部 join the club 加入俱乐部 night club 夜总会 n.梅花纸牌 the ten of clubs 梅花牌的10点 spade 黑桃，铁锹 heart 红桃，心 diamond 方块，钻石 performance n.演出 n.执行，完成，履行 He is praised for the excellent performance of his duties.n.表现，工作情况 His performance in the mathematics exam is not very good.n.演出，表演 The pop singers will give five performances.-mance 名词后缀 perform v.演出 occasion n.1)场合，时刻 中文:在某种场合,某种条件下,某种环境中 英文:occasion=time 某个时候 on the(this.that)occasion 在这(那)种场合下 2)n.时机，时间 suitable or right time occasion for sth 做某事的时机或场合 eg.Ill buy a car if the occasion comes.有时机我会买辆车。occasionally sometimes 有时候,偶尔【Text】The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.At present,they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time,they will give five performances.As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions.参考译文“绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团.目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出,明天就要到达此地.他们将乘火车来,镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们.明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出.“绿林少年”准备在此逗留5天.在此期间,他们将演出5场.同往常一样,警察的日子将不好过,他们将设法维持秩序.每逢这种场合,情况都是这样.【课文讲解】1、At present,they are visiting all parts of the country.at present=now at this time 目前，现在 The doctor is very busy at present.nowadays adv.目前 up to now=so far 到现在为止 present 1)n.prez nt 当前，目前 the past,the present and the future 过去，现在和将来 eg.I cant help you at present-Im too busy.2)adj.现存的，现有的 existing or happening now the present difficulties 现有的困难 the present problems 现存的问题 3)adj.在场的，出席的 eg.Who else was present on that occasion?当时还有谁在场？4)n.礼物 gift 是稍正式的说法 5)v.prizent 赠送，呈现，呈递，授予 eg.The mayor presented the prizes in person.市长亲自颁发这些奖项。eg.The principal presented a diploma dipl um to each of the graduates.校长为每位毕业生颁发文凭。6)v.表示，显露表情等 present a calm face 神色安详 7)v.介绍，引见向地位较高的人说 eg.May I present Mr.Brown to you?visit v.拜访、参观；(歌手)巡演 visit+地点 表示去某地 all parts of the country 全国各地 all在这里是“各种的，各个”all parts of the world 全世界各地；介词用in in all parts of the world 在全世界各地 all over the country 遍布全国 all over the world 普及全世界 part 1)n.部分 spare parts 配件 eg.The early part of her life was spent in a remote village.eg.Which parts of France have you visited?你去过法国哪些地方？2)角色part,role,character perform the part of the Hamlet 扮演哈姆雷特这一角色 or:play the part of the Hamlet or:act the part of the Hamlet or:take the part of the Hamlet 或将上述表达中的part换成role,character。3)v.分开 part as friends 友好地分手 They parted at the station.他们在车站分手了。2、They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.will be doing 将来进行时态，用来表示最近的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情，将来进行时态的意思往往等于一般将来时态.We will be acting.我们将要行动了 most of the young people in the town 镇上的大部分年轻人(介词短语作定语)most of+the 大多数的(一定要加the)most of the books;most of the time most of the young people=most young people most students=most of the students.meet vt.&vi.偶然遇见，遇到 We met at a restaurant.vt.约定地点或时间和会面，迎接 meet sb.+地点 去某地接某人 Who will be meet you when you arrive in London?see sb.off 送行,目送 vt.经介绍和相识/见面 Id like to meet your brother.3、Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club.last night 昨天夜间；tonight 今天夜间；tomorrow night 明天夜间；next night 第二天晚上 tomorrow evening 明天晚上；yesterday evening 昨天晚上；this evening 今天晚上 at the Workers Club 在工人俱乐部 4、The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time,they will give five performances.will be staying here for five days 逗留五天 give five performances 演出五场 5、As usual,the police will have a difficult time.as usual 象往常一样，照例 On that day,he was late for work as usual.difficult这里解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”，指麻烦比较多。have a good time 玩得开心 have a hard time 生活得艰辛 have a difficult time 日子不象平时那样惬意 6、They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions.try to do sth.设法做某事,尽力做某事 order常用的意义是“次序、顺序”，也可当“治安、秩序”讲 keep order 维持次序 public order 治安 当用occasion表示在某个/些场合时，它与介词on连用 on these occasion(s)每逢这种场合 the same 表示情况相同 注意同一意思的多种表达方式 Why are you late?=What took you so long?你为什么迟到?【Key structures】将来进行时 将来进行时由will/shall+be+现在分词构成，通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作。将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事。Ill be working for my exams next month.下个月我将用功看书准备考试。By this time tomorrow,Ill be lying on the beach.将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多，但一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等，将来进行时不具有这些含义，只表示单纯的将来，或者说只陈述将来的事实，但它语气比单用will时委婉客气。When will you finish these letters?如上司对下属 When will you be seeing Mr.White?如下属对上司 Mary won t pay this bill.她拒绝付帐 Mary won t be paying this bill.将来的事实 Won t you join us for dinner?你来和我们一起吃饭好吗？邀请 Won t you be joining us for dinner?你会和我们一起吃饭吗？将来的事实【语法精粹】1.The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 oclock But_C_a delay.A.it will be B.thered be C.there will be D.there is schedule 按计划；delay n.延迟,拖延和耽误 it be 它是，be动词的后面一旦加名词,往往认为主语和名词之间是等号关系 there be 哪儿有(某地有某物)，有某事发生 There will be a meeting.那儿将开会 There was a fire.发生大火 2.Hell leave for Paris before you_C_next week.A.will come back B.will be back C.come back D.came back before在这里是状语从句的标志 在状语从句中不可能出现将来时,都被一般现在时态取代 3.Our next meeting_C_on 1st December A.has been held B.will hold C.is to be held D.is holding be to,将来的标志,是将来还是被动 4.Where_C_a will,there is a way.A.there will have B.has been there C.there is D.there has been.是个谚语“有志者事竞成”，“哪儿有愿望,哪儿就有路”where 引导的是地点主语从句 5.It_B_be Wednesday tomorrow.A.is going to B.will C.is about to D.is to Will和be going to一般的情况可以互换,遇上没有方法打算和计划安排的,只能用will be单纯的表将来 be about to 计划打算；be to 计划打算；be going to 计划打算【Special Difficulties】名词所有格：一般只对人和某些生物用-s，名词所有格放在其所修饰的名词之前，但在上下文很清楚时名词可省略。名词所有格的规则 在单数名词及不以-s 结尾的人名后加-s；在以-s 结尾的单数名词后加-s；在规则的复数名词的-s 后面加所有格符号；在以-s 结尾的人名后面即可以用 s 也可以用所有格符号；如果是用and连接的两个人名，则在第二个人名上加-s；也可以同时有两个所有格：My brother s neighbours sister is a nurse.我兄弟的邻居的姐姐/妹妹是一名护士。有些无生命的物体后面也可以用所有格，如与时间有关的：in twenty minutes time 3 minutes walk(drive)走路或开车三分钟的路程 a months salary 表示值多少钱也可以用所有格：I want ten pounds worth of minced meat.minced meat 碎肉 How much damage was there?哪儿有多大的损失?There was a hundred poundsworth of damage.【语法精粹】I want(C ).A.a dollar worth candy B.candy a dollars worth C.a dollars worth of candy D.a dollar worths candy【Multiple choice questions】5 During this time,they will give five performances.Thats what theyll do _a_ this time.a.in b.on c.of d.while during this time:在这段期间 during和in之间有区别,但是它们之间却是近义词 during this time=in this time this time 这一次 6 The police will have a difficult time _a_.a.as usuall b.as usual c.than usua d.from usual as usual 像往常一样 7 The police _b_ expecting the singers to arrive soon.a.is b.are c.will d.was the people,the police,the cattle 集合名词，表示复数 8 They are pop singers.So _c_.a.they are folk singers b.they are public singers c.everyone likes them d.no one likes them pop=popular adj.受欢送的,everyone likes folk adj.民间的,民族；public adj.公众的 12 Its always the same on these occasions.Its always the same at _d_ like this.a.situation b.conditions c.place d.times on these occasions:在一个时候 situation:情况,in the situation condition:状态,条件,in the condition 11 The Greenwood Boys will give five performances.They will give five _a_.a.recital b.executions c.play d.songs recital n.朗诵，对外公开的演出 execution n.演出(倾向技巧)；play n.戏剧；songs n.歌子 补充：usually adv.通常地，一贯地 often adv.常常;经常;时常；在大多数情况下 always adv.总是;永远;一直;无例外地；重复地;有规律地 eg.What do you usually do on Sundays?周日你通常做什么？I usually sleep.我通常睡觉。I usually go to NCE class.我通常去上新概念英语课。never adv.从不,永不,从来没有 eg.John never washes his neck.约翰从不洗他的脖子。hardly adv.几乎没有,几乎不；刚刚,仅仅 eg.Ive hardly met him.我很少见到他。rarely adv.不常,很少地,难得地 seldom adv.很少,罕见,难得 eg.I rarely have dinners with my family.我难得同家人一起吃饭。or:I seldom have dinners with my family.occasionally kenl adv.有时候,偶而 eg.We are occasionally in trouble.我们偶尔会有麻烦。sometimes adv.有时,间或 eg.I sometimes get very angry with him.我有时对他很生气。often adv.常常;经常;时常；在大多数情况下 eg.He often gets drunk.他经常喝醉。usually adv.通常 eg.I usually have my lunch at school.我通常在学校吃午饭。almost adv.几乎,差不多,差一点;将近 eg.The door is almost open.这扇门几乎都是开的。always adv.总是;永远;一直;无例外地；重复地;有规律地 频率最高 eg.He is always talking about his girl friend as if he had nothing else to talk about.他总是谈论他的女朋友，好似没有别的事可谈一样。police 警察 集合名词，类似的还有：people,cattle eg.The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个盗贼。eg.The policeman was injured.那个警察受伤了。keep order 维持秩序 in order 井井有条 out of order 乱七八糟 order v.order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事 order a meal 点餐 order a book 订购一本书 order a new suit for oneself 为自己定制一套西服
