2023年学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试卷最新版附超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf
卷 I 一.听力（本题有 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、第三节每小题 2分；满分 25 分）第一节.听小对话，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择符合对话内容图片。1.What s the weather like today?2.Where did Helen go on vacation?3.What does the woman draw best?4.Which sport does Tom often do twice a week?5.How does the teacher feel about Lucy homework?A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.第二节听长对话，回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 67 两个小题。6.When will the match start?A.At 1:30.B.At 1:45.C.At 2:00.7.Who are they going to play with?A.Class Two B.Class Three.C.Class Four.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 810 三小题。8.Where are the children now?A.On the way to school.B.On the way home.C.In the classroom.9.What s in the purse?A phone number and some money.A phone number and an ID card.Some money and an ID card.10.Whose purse do you think it is?A.Linda s.B.Judy s.C.Dick s.第三节：听独白，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。Information Form The name of the festival:11 A.B.C.听独白请从三个选项中选择正确的选项完成信息记录表二完形填空本题有小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文请从四个所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项方向采访情绪令人压抑的空白处打败训练自信得分挑战纠正打击批改嘲笑卷四词汇运内向一起选择建议最好的日记每件事舒服的发生用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使句子通顺正确每个词限用一次每Place where the festival started:12 Time to celebrate the festival:13 To show love for:14 How to celebrate the festival:15 11.A.Friendship Day.B.Mothers Day.C.Boys Day.12.A.In the UK.B.In the USA.C.In China.13.A.The first Sunday of August.B.The first Sunday of May.C.On Sunday every month.14.A.Mother B.Boys.C.Friends.15.A.In only one way.B.In the same way.C.In many different ways.二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分）阅读下面短文请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Our English teacher was like a friend to us,and we all liked her.One day she came into the classroom and shouted,“Who did this?”She 听独白请从三个选项中选择正确的选项完成信息记录表二完形填空本题有小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文请从四个所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项方向采访情绪令人压抑的空白处打败训练自信得分挑战纠正打击批改嘲笑卷四词汇运内向一起选择建议最好的日记每件事舒服的发生用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使句子通顺正确每个词限用一次每held up a piece of broken glass and asked,“Who 16 the window?”She hardly became angry 17 this time she was.I broke the window.I did 18 by throwing a baseball.I didnt want to admit(承认)it 19 I didn t have enough money to pay for a big window like that.“My father will be 20 ,”I thought.At first I didn t 21 my hand,but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up“I did it,”I said.How 22 it was for me to say that!My teacher 23 a book from one of our bookcases and then began walking to my 24 .I was afraid that she was going to punish(惩罚)me.“I know you like collecting（收集）25 very much,”she said,looking 26 at my face.“Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for.Now,the book is 27 and I shall not punish you.Remember,its because you told the truth.”I couldn t 28 it!My teacher wasnt punishing me.I didnt 29 to pay for the broken window.And I got my favourite book!As time goes by,the 30 was lost,so is my wonderful teacher.But I will never forget the lesson the teacher gave me that day.16.A.cleaned B.climbed C.broke D.bought 17.A.and B.but C.so D.on 听独白请从三个选项中选择正确的选项完成信息记录表二完形填空本题有小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文请从四个所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项方向采访情绪令人压抑的空白处打败训练自信得分挑战纠正打击批改嘲笑卷四词汇运内向一起选择建议最好的日记每件事舒服的发生用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使句子通顺正确每个词限用一次每18.A.them B.one C.that D.those 19.A.because B.if C.when D.though 20.A.bored B.excited C.happy D.angry 21.A.dress up B.put up C.take up D.cut up 22.A.terrible B.difficult C.easy D.interesting 23.A.read B.took C.wrote D.bought 24.A.desk B.room C.school D.bag 25.A.books B.stamps C.boxes D.windows 26.A.down B.up C.in D.out 27.A.his B.yours C.hers D.mine 28.A.know B.speak C.say D.believe 29.A.like B.want C.help D.need 30.A.school B.stamp C.window D.book 三、.阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Welcome to our TV show On the Go.Today many people like to go sailing,a new kind of sport.Now we are going to talk about the exciting sport sailing.First lets talk to Sue,a 19-year-old girl who loves sailing.听独白请从三个选项中选择正确的选项完成信息记录表二完形填空本题有小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文请从四个所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项方向采访情绪令人压抑的空白处打败训练自信得分挑战纠正打击批改嘲笑卷四词汇运内向一起选择建议最好的日记每件事舒服的发生用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使句子通顺正确每个词限用一次每Host:Hello,Sue.When did you start sailing?Sue:I started sailing when I was 15 years old.Host:Is it a difficult sport to learn?Sue:Yes,it is more difficult than any other sports.For example,you need to learn about the wind directions(方向)and how to move the sails in the right way.Host:How often do you go sailing?Sue:I go sailing with my father every weekend.Host:How far do you go sailing?Sue:It s up to the wind.Host:OK.Thank you,Sue.Good luck with your sailing.Are you interested in sailing after hearing the interview(采访)?Next time,well talk more about it.If you want to learn sailing,here is a chance for you.The WaterSportsCenter will organize sailing lessons.Each lesson wil l cost you 20 and there are 5 lessons altogether.31.What does Sue think of learning sailing?A.dangerous B.difficult C.exciting D.easy 32.How much will you pay if you want to learn sailing at the WaterSportsCenter?A.￥15 B.￥20 C.￥50 D.￥100 33.What s the best title for the passage?A.How to sail B.Sailing 听独白请从三个选项中选择正确的选项完成信息记录表二完形填空本题有小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文请从四个所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项方向采访情绪令人压抑的空白处打败训练自信得分挑战纠正打击批改嘲笑卷四词汇运内向一起选择建议最好的日记每件事舒服的发生用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使句子通顺正确每个词限用一次每C.An boring sport D.A girl who enjoys sailing B What is your favorite color?Do you like yellow,orange,or red?If you do,you must be an active person who enjoys life.Do you like blue?Then you may be quiet,shy,and you would rather follow than lead.Colors do influence our moods(情绪).A yellow room makes most people feel happier and more relaxed than a dark green one.And a red dress brings warmth to the saddest winter day.On the other hand,black is depressing(令人压抑的).There was a black bridge over the ThamesRiver near London.The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge was larger than on any other bridge in London.But it s become better because people painted green later.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.It is true that factory workers will work better,harder,and make fewer mistakes if their machines are painted orange rather than .34.Most people feel in a yellow room than in a dark green one.A.happier B.sadder C.more worried D.more bored 35.An active person may like .A.yellow,orange or red B.yellow,black or red 听独白请从三个选项中选择正确的选项完成信息记录表二完形填空本题有小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文请从四个所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项方向采访情绪令人压抑的空白处打败训练自信得分挑战纠正打击批改嘲笑卷四词汇运内向一起选择建议最好的日记每件事舒服的发生用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使句子通顺正确每个词限用一次每C.Orange,blue or black D.black,red or orange 36.The best word to fill in the blank(空白处)is .A.pink B.green C.red D.black 37.More people killed themselves on the black bridge because .A.the color of the bridge was depressing B.there was too many people on the bridge C.people didnt like the bridge D.people could jump down from the bridge easily C In a surprising result,the No.69 Middle School girls football team yesterday beat(打败)their schools boys team.The boys team often helped the girls with their training(训练).They had never lost to the girls before,but this time the girls beat them 4 3.After the game,Wu Nai,head of the boys team,was very unhappy.We all thought this would be an easy game,he said.We never thought a team of girls could beat us.This is the saddest day of my life.But Mr Hu,the boys PE teacher,said he thought the girls should win.The boys were too confident(自信),he said.I told them before the match that they needed to play well.They all thought that girls football was a joke.They didnt play carefully,and they lost.The match had started well for the boys.After 30 minutes,they 听独白请从三个选项中选择正确的选项完成信息记录表二完形填空本题有小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文请从四个所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项方向采访情绪令人压抑的空白处打败训练自信得分挑战纠正打击批改嘲笑卷四词汇运内向一起选择建议最好的日记每件事舒服的发生用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使句子通顺正确每个词限用一次每were winning 2-0.After that,the boys seemed to become too confident.In the second half,the boys were the first to score（得分）.After that the boys became lazy,but the girls kept on working hard.And they became more and more confident.In the last six minutes,they made the last score 4-3.It was a surprising finish.The girls PE teacher,Miss Wang,was very happy with their work.They were great!She said.I told them they could win.I told them that the most important thing was teamwork.The boys team had some good players,but my girls were a better team!38.Why could the girls team beat the boys in the football match?A.Because the boys team won the first half.B.Because the boys had never lost to the girls before.C.Because the boys team helped the girls with their training.D.Because the girls played together better and worked harder.39.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The girls made only one score in the first half.B.The girls team had some better players than the boys.C.The girls made one more score than the boys at last.D.All people thought the girls could beat the boys before the match.40.Choose the right order according to the passage.a.The girls PE teacher told them that they could win.b.Wu Nai,head of the boys team was very unhappy.听独白请从三个选项中选择正确的选项完成信息记录表二完形填空本题有小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文请从四个所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项方向采访情绪令人压抑的空白处打败训练自信得分挑战纠正打击批改嘲笑卷四词汇运内向一起选择建议最好的日记每件事舒服的发生用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使句子通顺正确每个词限用一次每 c.The match started well for the boys.d.After the boys became lazy,the girls kept on working hard.A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-d-a C.d-c-a-b D.a-c-d-b 41.What can we learn from the story?A.Teamwork is not important in a match.B.Girls play football much better than boys.C.A good football team need some good players.D.Being too confident isnt good for a match.D CCTV news made a survey around China.Thousands of people of different jobs answered the same questions:Are you happy?What is happiness?Different people have different answers.Some old people hope our country can become stronger and stronger.Others think being healthy is enough.Some workers think happiness as a happy and warm family.Some young people hope to live a better life in a big city.In fact,happiness is for everyone.If you put your heart into your life,happiness is always around you.As a student,wh at is your happiness?When you are in trouble at school,your friends will help you.When you study hard at your lessons,your parents are always taking good 听独白请从三个选项中选择正确的选项完成信息记录表二完形填空本题有小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文请从四个所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项方向采访情绪令人压抑的空白处打败训练自信得分挑战纠正打击批改嘲笑卷四词汇运内向一起选择建议最好的日记每件事舒服的发生用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使句子通顺正确每个词限用一次每care of your life and your health.When you get success,your friends will say congratulations to you.When you do something wrong,people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to others,you will feel happy,too.All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them,you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is a feeling of your heart.It has nothing to do with money.When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy,because you have something else that can t be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties,you can say loudly you are very happy,because you have more chances to challenges(挑战)yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes,life is like a door.When it closes,it also opens.42.What is the passage about?A.CCTV news.B.Happiness.C.The saying.D.Our life.43.What does the underlined word“correct”mean in Chinese?A.纠正.B.打击.C.批改.D.嘲笑 44.The following statements are happiness EXCEPT_.A.When you are in trouble B.When your friends help you C.When you do something good to others D.When your parents are always taking good care of your life 听独白请从三个选项中选择正确的选项完成信息记录表二完形填空本题有小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文请从四个所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项方向采访情绪令人压抑的空白处打败训练自信得分挑战纠正打击批改嘲笑卷四词汇运内向一起选择建议最好的日记每件事舒服的发生用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使句子通顺正确每个词限用一次每45.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Happiness is always around you if you put your heart into your life.B.You can still be happy even if you have little money.C.You can get help from others when you make mistakes.D.The more money you have,the happier you will be.卷 四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 15 分）A.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）Friends play an important part in our lives.If I spend a day _46_(没有)any friends around,I will feel unhappy.Best friends are very hard to find.My best friend Mary is kind and shes _47_(更 内 向)than me,so we enjoy reading books_48_(一起).And she often_49_(选择)some good books for me to read.If I ask her for _50_(建议),she will give me some at once.She often helps to bring out the _51_（最好的)in me.We both like keeping _52_(日记).We can talk about and share _53_(每件事).I always feel _54_(舒服的)when I stay with my good friends.I believe whenever anything_55_(发生)to me,my friend is always there for me.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每个词限用一听独白请从三个选项中选择正确的选项完成信息记录表二完形填空本题有小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文请从四个所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项方向采访情绪令人压抑的空白处打败训练自信得分挑战纠正打击批改嘲笑卷四词汇运内向一起选择建议最好的日记每件事舒服的发生用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使句子通顺正确每个词限用一次每次(每空一词)56.People _the small river several years ago,but now it has become much better.57.Boys,did you enjoy _ at the party yesterday.58._ the glass with milk.Its empty.69.Many students don t go to bed _ they finish their homework very late.60.My mother says it is good for my _ to drink some milk every day.五、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于 3 个单词）。Peter is a middle school student and he is fifteen years old.Hes quite healthy.61 ,two years ago,he was heavy and often went 62 (see)a doctor.He loved chips and chocolate,and got tired 63 (easy).He stayed at home all day and didnt have enough 64 (exercise).One morning,he saw some young men 65 (run)in the park,and they looked really strong.From then on,he thought he should start running.Now Peter is 66 active boy.He is able to run for a long time every morning.He even runs about five miles sometimes.He 67 a milk shake in the morning and eats vegetables 68 until health your fill pollute 听独白请从三个选项中选择正确的选项完成信息记录表二完形填空本题有小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文请从四个所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项方向采访情绪令人压抑的空白处打败训练自信得分挑战纠正打击批改嘲笑卷四词汇运内向一起选择建议最好的日记每件事舒服的发生用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使句子通顺正确每个词限用一次每(two)a day.He hardly ever eats junk food.He looks 69 his health very well.He believes his healthy lifestyle can help him to study 70 (well)than before.He says he will keep on running in his life.六、任务型阅读（本题有5 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 5 分）阅读 7175 题的人物信息，然后从 A,B,C,D 和 E 中选出符合他们要求的最佳选项。下面烹饪西班牙煎蛋的步骤，请找出表明每一步骤的相应图片，并将代表图片的字母 A-E填入答题卷上的相应位置。How to cook it:()71.Get the onion and garlic(大蒜)ready.()72.Cut the onion and garlic into small pieces with a knife.()73.Add a little oil（油）to the pan.Heat the oil.()74.Cook all the vegetables for about 3 minutes.()75.Beat the eggs with a fork.Add some salt and pepper.七、书面表达（本题有 1 小题，共 20 分）在英语课上，老师要求同学们谈谈自己的过去，也思考一下自己的未来计划。假设你是 Frank,请你根据下表中提示的问句谈谈你的童年和今后的计划。要求：(1)内容必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥。(2)词数：70-100 词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。听独白请从三个选项中选择正确的选项完成信息记录表二完形填空本题有小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文请从四个所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项方向采访情绪令人压抑的空白处打败训练自信得分挑战纠正打击批改嘲笑卷四词汇运内向一起选择建议最好的日记每件事舒服的发生用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使句子通顺正确每个词限用一次每When were you born(出生)?Where were you born?When did you start.?When did you first.?What are you going to be when you grow up?How are you going to do that?听力材料及答案 一、听小对话回答问题 听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间读各小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。(停 2 秒)。1.M:What a hot day,isnt it?W:Yes,it s fine and hot.2.M:Helen,where did you go last summer vacation?W:I went to the beach and had a good time there.3.M:What do you like drawing,monkey,elephant or tiger?W:Monkey.And I draw monkey best of all.4.M:Do you like sports?W:Yes,I like it very
