2023年英语词汇学英语词汇学习题1及超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

1 试题一 第一部分 选择题 I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers.Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.30%1.In Old English there was _ agreement between sound form.A.more B.little C.less D.gradual 2.Both LDCE and CCELD are _.A.general dictionaries B.monolingual dictionaries C.both A and B D.neither A and B 3.The word MINISKIRT is _.A.morphologically motivated B.etymologically motivated C.semantically motivated D.none of the above 4.The most important way of vocabulary development in present-day English is _.A.borrowing B.semantic change C.creation of new words D.all the above 5.Generalization is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become _.A.generalized B.expanded C.elevated D.degraded 6.Some morphemes have _ as they are realized by more than one morph according to their position in word.A.alternative morphs B.single morphs C.abstract units D.discrete units 7.Old English vocabulary was essentially _ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian.A.Italic B.Germanic C.Celtic D.Hellenic 8 pounds are different from free phrases in all the following ways EXCEPT _.2 A.semantics B.grammar C.phonetics D.lexicology 9.If two main constituents of an idiom share the same initial sound,it is called _.A.repetition B.alliteration C.rhyme D.none of the above 10.Which of the following words is a functional word?A.Often B.Never C.Although D.Desk 11.Rhetorical features are shown in such respects of phonetic and lexical manipulation as well as _.A.semantic unity B.structural stability C.idiomatic variation D.figure of speech 12.The advantage of classifying idioms according to grammatical functions is to _.A.use idioms correctly and appropriately B.understand idioms correctly C.remember idioms quickly D.try a new method of classification 13.Borrowing as a source of homonymy in English can be illustrated by _.A.longnot short B.balla dancing party C.rockrocknroll D.adadvertisement 14.The change of word meaning is brought about by the following internal factors EXCEPT _.A.the influx of borrowing B.repetition C.analogy D.shortening 15.Which of the following is NOT a component of linguistic context?A.Words and phrases.B.Sentences C.Text or passage D.Time and place 第二部分 非选择题 II.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the 3 course book.10%16.Word-meaning changes by modes of extension,narrowing,degradation,elevation and _.17.The language used in England between 450 and 1150is called _.18.CCELD is a _ dictionary.19.In the phrase the mouth of the river,the word mouth is _ motivated.20.Physical situation or environment relating to the use of words is _ context.Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1)types of meaning changes;2)types of meaning;3)language branches and 4)meaning and context.10%A B 21.Scandinavian A.millplace where things are made 22.Germanic B.grammatical 23.extension C.double meaning 24.narrowing D.Swedish 25.linguistic E prehend/understand 26.ambiguity F.Dutch 27.participants G.degermined 28.difference in denotation H.pigheaded 29.appreciative I.non-linguistic 30.pejorative J.irona device for smoothing clothes .Study the following words or expressions and identify 1types of bound morphemes underlined,and 2 types of word formation or prefixes.10%31.predict 32.motel 33.potatoes 34.blueprint 35.preliminaries 36.Southward 37.demilitarize 38.hypersensityve 39.retell 40.multi-purposes .Define the following terms.10%41.acronymy 42.native words 43.elevation 44.stylistic meaning 45.monolingral dictionary 4.Answer the following questions.Your answers should the clear and short.Write your answers in the space given below.12%46.How many types of motivation are there in English?Give ONE example for each type.47.What are the major sources of English synonyms?Illustrate your points.48.What are the clues generally provided in verbal context?.Analyze and comment on the following.Write your answers in the space given below.18%49.analyze the morphological structures of following words and point out the types of the morphemes.Recollection,nationalist,unearthly 50.Pick out the idioms in the following extract and explain its origin and the effect of using this form.Well,its the old story of the stitch in time,he said.参考答案.(3%)1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D .(10%)16.transfer 17.OLD English 18.monolingual 19.semantically 20.extralinguistic/non-linguistic .(10%)21.D 22.F 23.A 5 24.J 25.B 26.C 27.I 28.E 29.G 30.H .(10%)31.bound root 32.head+tailblinding 33.inflectional affix/morpheme 34.a+n 35.full conversion 36.suffix 37.reversative prefix 38.prefix of degree 39.prefix 40.number prefix .(10%)41.The process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of names of organizations or special noun phrases and technical terms.42.Native words,also known as Anglo-Saxon words,are words brought to Britian in the 5th century by the Germanic tribes.43.The process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance.44.The distinctive stylistic features of words which make them appropriate for different context.45.A dictionary written in one language,or a dictionary in which entries are defined in the same language.(12%)46.There are four types of motivation:1Onomatopoeic motivation,e.g.cuckoo,squeak,quack,etc.2Morphological motivation,e.g.airmail,reading-lamp,etc.3Semantic motivation,e.g.the mouth of the river,the foot of the mountain,etc.4Etymological motivation,e.g.pen,laconic,etc.47.Key points:borrowing;dialects and regional English;figurative and euphemistic use of words;coincidence with idiomatic expressions.48.Key points:definition;explanation;example;synonymy;antonymy;hyponymy;relevant details and word structure.(18)49.1 Each of the three words consists of three morphemes,recollection 6 re+collect+ion,nationalistnation+al+ist,unearthlyun+earth+ly.2Of the nine morphemes,only collect,nation and earth are free morphemes as they can exist by themselves.3All the rest re-,-ion,-al,-ist,un-and-ly are bound as none of them can stand alone as words.50.1the stitch in time-a stitch in time saves nine 3 分 2proverbs are concise,forcible and thought-provoking 1 分 3using an old saying is more persuasive 2 分 4the short form saves time,more colloquial 2 分 5indicates intimacy or close relationship 1 分