2023年新目标英语七年级下册知识点归纳总结全面汇总归纳.pdf
1 新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1,情态动词+V原 can do=be able to do 2,Play+the+乐器 +球类,棋类 3,join 参加社团、组织、团体 4,4 个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb(not)to do sth Tell stories/jokes 5,want=would like+(sb)to do sth 6,4 个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 行前 be 后 As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7,be good at+V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益 (be bad for 对有害)be good to 对友好 (good 可用 friendly,nice,kind 替换)be good with 和相处好=get on/along well with 8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9,How/what about+V-ing 怎么样?(表建议)2 10,感官动词(look,sound,taste,smell,feel)+adj/like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用 Yes 或者 No,要从中选择一个回答 12,students wanted for school show(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb(to)do sth Help sb with sth With sbs help=with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15,be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17,be free=have time 18,have friends=make friends 19,call sb at+电话号码 20,on the weekend=on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu 表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1,问时间用 what time 或者 when At+钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/at night(during/in the day)On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In+年、月、上午、下午、晚上 3 2,时间读法:顺读法 逆读法:分钟30用past five past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30)分钟30 用 to a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用 oclock 7 oclock(7:00)3,3 个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作,接服装 Dress 表动作,接 sb/oneself get dressed 穿衣 3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!How+adj+a/an+n 单+主谓!What+a/an+adj+n 单+主谓!What+adj+n 复/不可数+主谓!4,fromto 5,be/arrive late for 6,频度副词(行前 be 后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8,eat/have for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 9,eitheror 10,a lot of=lots of 11,it is+adj+for sb+to do sth(adj修 饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.it is+adj+of sb+to do sth(adj修饰 4 sb)It is kind/friendly/nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school?1,疑问词 How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/about+)时间段”how far多远(距离)答 语常用“(Its +)数词+miles/meters/kilometers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/often/every day/”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语 How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in+时间段”how many多少(接可数名词)how much(接不可数名词)why 为什么(原因)what 什么 when 何时 who 谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用 who)whose 谁的 2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序 3,Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 4,what do you think of/about?=how do you like?你认为怎么样?5,He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6,many students=many of the students 7,be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心 5 8,play with sb 9,come true 10,have to do sth 11,he is like a father to me(like 像)12,leave 离开 leave for 出发前往某地 13,cross 是动词 across是介词 14,thanks for+n/V-ing Thanks for your help/thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/thanks for inviting/asking me.Thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为 15,4个 花 费:人+spend/spends/spent+时 间/钱+(in)doing sth/on sth 人+pay/pays/paid+钱+for sth It takes/took sb+时间+to do sth 物+cost/costs/cost+sb+钱 16,交通方式 用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by+交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/train by+交通路线的位置 By land/water/sea/air in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词 6 In a/his/the car On a/his/the bus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike on foot 步行 用动词。在句子中做谓语。take +a/the+交通工具名词 take a bus/plane/ship/train ride a bike walk/drive/ride/fly to(后面接 here,there,home 等地点副词时,省略介词 to。)如步行回家:walk home 17,名词所有格 一般情况加s Toms pen 以 s 结尾加the teachers office ten days holiday 表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk 表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desks Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1,祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)Be 型(be+表语),否定形式:dont +be+表语 Be quiet,please.Dont be late!Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:dont +实义动词+其他 Come here,please.Dont play football here.Let 型(let sb do sth),否定形式:dont +let sb do sth 或者let sb not do sth No+n/V-ing No photos/mobile;No parking/smoking/spitting/talking/picking of flowers 7 2,in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室 3,be on time 准时 4,listen to music 5,(have a)fight with sb 7,eat outside 8,Must 与 have to (1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)must 没有人称,时态和数的变化 Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to,过去式为 had to.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/does。(3)have to 的否定式是 neednt=dont /doesnt have to(不必要);must 的否定式是 must not/mustnt(一定不能,不允许)。9,Some of 10,bringto 11,practice(doing)sth 12,wash/do the dishes 13,on school days/nights 14,break/follow(obey)the rules 15,Be strict with sb/oneself be strict in sth对严格。16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数 too much“太多”修饰不可数名词 much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词 17,make ones/the bed 8 18,get to,arrive in/at,reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词 home,here 或 there,就不用介词 in,at,to)19,remember/forget+to do 要做 +doing 做过 20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/great/wonderful time+V-ing Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1,回答 why的提问要用 because 2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与 a little/bit 相近 A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的 kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3,Why not=Why dont you+V原 你为什么不?4,walk on ones legs/hands on 意为“用方式行走”5,all day=the whole day 整天 6,来自 be/come from where do they come from?=where are they from?7,more than=over超过 less than 少于 8,once twice three times 9,be in great danger 10,one of 之一 +名词复数 11,get lost 12,with/without 有/没有 介词 13,a symbol of 9 14,由制造 be made of 能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地点 表产地 15,cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit 6 Im watching TV.1,现在进行时 其结构为 be 的现在式(am,is,are)+现在分词(V-ing)。否定形式在 be 后面加 not,疑问式将 be 动词提前 2,动词-ing 形式的构成:一般情况+ing;以不发音的 e 结尾的,去 e 加 ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加 ing 3,go to the movies 4,join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner 5,live with sb live in+地点 6,other,another与 the other Other“其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时 other+n 复数=others Another“又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与 one 连用,“onethe other”表示“一个,另一个”7,talk on the phone 8,wish to do sth 9,Here is+n 单 Here are+n 复 Unit 7 Its raining!1 0 1.询问天气的表达方式:How s the weather?Its a raining/sunny day.Its raining.Whats the weather like?Its windy.2,play computer games 3,Hows it/everything going?=How have you been?4,In/at the park 5,Take a message for sb 替人留言 Leave a message to sb 给人留言 6,call sb back 7,right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上 8,right now现在 just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)9,over and over again 10,the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game 11,by the pool 12,summer vacation 13,go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假 14,write(a letter)to sb 15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。16,adj 以-ing 结尾“令人的”exciting,interesting,relaxing 1 1 以-ed 结尾“人感到的”excited,interested,relaxed 17,in the first picture 18,dry 干燥的 humid 潮湿的 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1,There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.There are+复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。There be 句型的否定式在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同:not 是副词,no 为形容词,not a/an/any+n.相当于 no+n.There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首 There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2,问路:Is/Are there near here/around here/in the neighborhood?Where is/are?How can I get to?Could/Can you tell me the way to Which is the way to 3,Across,cross,through,over Across 是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过 Cross 是动词,相当于 go/walk across Through 是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door Over 是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over 4,ask for help/advice 5,in/on the street 1 2 6,在某条大街上习惯用介词 on on Bridge Street 7,across from,next to,betweenand,behind 8,in front of 在(外部的)前面behind 在后面 in the front of 在(内部的)前面 9,be in t ownbe out of town 10,be far from 11,go/walk along go straight go up/down 12,turn left/right 13,on ones/the left 14,at the first crossing/turning 15,sometimes 有时(频度副词)sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天 Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词 for)16,free 空闲的 free time 自由的 as free as a fish 免费的 The best things in life are free.17,enjoy doing 18,Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用 some.在疑问句和否定句中用 any。特殊用法:some 可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。any 也可用于肯定句中,表示任何的。Unit 9 What does he look like?1,what does he look like?询问人长什么样,回答:主语+be+形容词 1 3 /介词短语(he is tall/of medium height);主语+have/has+形容词+名词(she has long hair)what does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么 2,多个形容词修饰名词 多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 3,May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe 是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。4,a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有 a few,few 修饰可数名词,a few 表示一点点,few 表示几乎没有 5,Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程.6,问职业:what do you do?=what is your job?7,the same asbe different 8,long straight brown hair 9,最后 in the end(表事情结局)finally(强调次序)at last(强调经多番努力终于达成)By the end of 直到为止 At the end of 在末端/尽头 Unit 10 Id like some noodles.1,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。可数名词又分单数和复数。一般+s;以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;辅音+y,把 y 变 i,再+es;以-o 结尾的,有生命的+es(negro negroes;heroheroes;tomato tomatoes;potato potatoes);无生命的+s;以 f,fe 结尾的名词,改 f,fe 为 v+es(leaf leaves;knife knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:manmen;womanwomen;1 4 child children;foot feet;tooth teeth等 2,would like sth.想要某物 Would you like some?你想要一些吗?Yes,please./No,thanks.would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。Would you like to?你愿意去做吗?Yes,Id like/love to./Id like/love to.But Im too busy.would like sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”。3,order:order food take/have ones order In order to 为了 In the order 按顺序 Order/book a room 预定房间 Order sb(not)to do sth 命令 4,special和 especial Special特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially专门地,特地 Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其 5,the number of 表示“的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是 number 而不是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;a number of 表示“许多”,相当于 many,后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是 number 而是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。Number前可用 large,great,small 修饰,不能用 little。6,仍然,还:still(肯定句)Yet(疑问句、否定句)1 5 7,one bowl of two bowls of 8,what size(+n)would you like?Large/medium/small 9,what kind of 10,大:big 体格大、笨重small,little 形容具体的人或物 Huge物体体积巨大=very big Large 物体面积、空间、范围、数量大small 不修饰人 Great 重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩 11,肯定句中表并列用 and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用 or 12,around the world=all over the world 13,make a wish 14,blow out 15,in/at one go 16,get popular 17,cut up(动副结构)18,bring good luck to 19,different kinds of 20,be short of 缺乏 Unit 11 How was your school trip?1,一般过去时 基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didnt,同时还原动词;1 6 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?Did+主语+动词原形+其他?2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加 ed;以不发音 e 结尾的单词,直接加 d;以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 加 ed;以元音字母+y 结尾的,直接加 ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed 不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)3,How was your school trip?=what was your school trip like?4,Go for a walk 5,Milk a cow 6,Ride a horse 7,Quite a lot 8,Show sb around 9,并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。10,In the countryside 11,after that 12,come out 13,go on school trip 14,along the way 15,buy/get sb sth=buy/get sth for sb 16,all in all 17,否定转移(主语为第一人称 I 或者 we 时)think,believe,suppose 18,be interested in+n/v-ing 19,not at all 20,diary entry 1 7 21,Something 意为“某事,有些事”;anything意为“任何事,任何东西”;everything意为“每一件事”(其后的谓语动词要用单数);nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”。Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1,go+V-ing 与 do some+V-ing go+V-ing 表示“去从事某种活动”(一般指户外)go shopping/swimming/skating/dancing/skiing/climbing/camping/hiking do some+V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”(一般指室内)do some writing/washing/cooking/cleaning/reading 2,go to the cinema 3,camp by the lake 4,study for a test study for the English test 5,work as a guide 6,living habits 7,stay up late 8,shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫;shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见 9,run away 10,fly a kite 11,adj 修饰不定代词 adj 要放后面 something important,anything interesting 12,take sb to 带某人去 1 8 13,put up tents 14,make a fire 15,on the first night 16,each other 17,get a terrible surprise 18,finish doing 19,look out of从朝外看(window,door)look out at sth 向外眺望 look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心 20,feel/watch/see/hear sb do sth 强调整个过程 feel/watch/see/hear sb doing sth 强调动作正在进行 21,jump up and down 22,wake up 23,so+adj+that+结果状语从句“如此以致”eg:I was so busy that I didnt go to sleep for 3 days.The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.The coat is so expensive that I dont want to buy it.so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(in order to)eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.