2023年衡水名师原创英语专题卷专题十二《短文改错议论、应用类专练》含超详细解析超详细解析答案解析.pdf
绝密启用前2019 衡水名师原创英语专题卷专题十二：短文改错议论，应用类专练（90 分钟 94 分）考点 01：冠词 3颗星考点 02：代词 3 颗星考点 03：介词和介词短语 2 颗星考点 04:名词 3 颗星考点 05：主谓一致 5 颗星考点 06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点 07 情态动词和虚拟语气 3 颗星考点 08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点 09：动词的时态和语态 5 颗星考点 10：定语从句 3颗星考点 11 名词性从句 3颗星考点 12 并列连词 4颗星考点 13 状语从句 3颗星考点 14 特殊句式 2颗星考点 29 短文改错议论文专练 5颗星考点 30 短文改错应用文专练 5颗星短文改错（每题1 分，共 40 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。A【来源】山西省2017 届高三下学期名校联考考点 30 易 Dear Bob,I m sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on考点 03 this Sunday,because something unlucky occurred to me in the PE class yesterday.I was playing basketball with my friends while 考点 12 I jumped highly 考点06 to catch the ball.Another student struck me on a考点 01 leg accidentally,that考点 10 made me break my leg.The situation made everyone nervous.However考点06,I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.The doctor suggested that I rested考点 07 until next Friday.I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles考点 04.Shall I 考点 02 go on next Saturday morning?We can set out early so that well have more time考点 08 read and select books.Yours,Li Hua B【来源】【2014四川卷】考点30 易Hello,boys and girls!Today,I am going to talk with考点 03 what you should do when a fire alarm go 考点 05 off.If you hear the alarm,stand in line at the door and wait考点 03 your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate考点 04.Dont panic or get out of line,and trying考点 08 to remain quiet and calmly考点 06.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a考点 01 fire.If its a false alarm and there is no fire,your teacher will lead us考点 02 back to the classroom.If you notice that when考点 11 someone is missing and考点 12 hurt,tell your teacher immediately.C【来源】【2014辽宁卷】考点 30 易Dear Jeremy and Alice，Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors,were hoping to settle something that bothers to 考点 03 us.In a word,your dog Cleo.Weve called several time考点 04 about Cleos early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding考点 08 why she barks every minute shes outside.The early morning barking have考点 05 been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside考点 06,Cleo tends to bark a考点 01 average of six hours a day.This morning she starts考点 09 barking even before 5 oclock.That is too much for us,considering how closely考点 06 the houses are.We appreciate our 考点 02 apologies and goodwill,but we hope that you can figure考点 06 a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely,Jack and Rose D【来源】2017 届安徽省宣城市四校高二上学期期中联考考点 29 中难Which is more important,health and考点 12 wealth?Not until I witnessed my uncle s real life 考点14 I realize that health is of great important考点 04.Devoting考点 08 to his business,my uncle,a successful businessman,worked from morning till night every day with no spare time to relax himself.He often says考点 09,“I must earn much money so that I can get whatever I want”.As the考点 01 consequence,he was serious考点 06 ill.Rich as he was,he could do nothing but to考点 14 die in the hospital bed.So I think health is more important than wealth.People can do nothing if they are always on 考点 03 poor health,let alone live happily.If 考点 13 we are rich or not,we cannot ignore the importance of health.语法填空（每题 1.5 分，共 54 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1）【来源】（2014上海）The giant vending machine(自动售货机)is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies.However,help is now nearer at hand in form of the countrys first automatic push-button shop.Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.Peter Fox,who is 33 考点 01 electrical engineer,spent two and a half years working on the project.The machine 34 考点 09(equip)with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front,a grey roof and a display window.Mr.Fox said he hoped his invention,35 考点 10 is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months,will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.He said:I had this idea a few years ago but I couldnt find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted,so I did it by 36 考点 02.The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine.Yet I think the term automatic shopis far 37 考点 06 _.(appropriate)In recent years,the commercial pressure from supermarket chains 38 考点09(force)village shops across the country to close.In 2010,it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed,39 考点 08(urge)the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops,but Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution 40考点 03 these villages without a local shop.（2）【来源】（2014辽宁）Jonny:Hey!Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter:I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.Peter:OK.Dont laugh 61 考点 03 me.I may look funny.Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and 62 考点 06(soft).Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter:I cannot control my body well.My legs become 63 考点 06(pain).Jonny:Keep 64 考点 08(hold)your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let 65 考点 02 stay in the air for seconds.Peter:I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi 66 考点 09(call)shadow boxing in English.It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well 67 考点 12 strong.In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The 68 考点 14(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh.,69 考点 13 you dont mind,Ill stop and take a deep 70 考点 04.（3）【来源】（2014新课标全国卷II）One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about 61 考点 08(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,62 考点 12 some of them looked very anxious and 63 考点 08(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next 64 考点 03 the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 65 考点 09(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused 66 考点 08(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept 67 考点 08(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,68 考点 09 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?A woman on the bus shouted,Oh dear!Its 69 考点02(I).She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers 70 考点06 _(sudden)became friendly to one another.（4）【来源】(2015 湖南卷)Research has become both simpler and more complex.Its simpler because,48 考点 13 you have a computer,you can find information you need by searching the Internet.For all your information,yo u dont have to go to 49 考点 01 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it.Instead,you can find some sources from the Internet 50 考点 12 print the copies needed.Remember,however,that you should usually consult different types of sources.That is,you 51 考点 07 always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching has become 52 考点 06 complex.There is a lot more material available,which means you may be overwhelmed 53 考点 03 the amount of information.You need to learn 54 考点 11 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project.Also,55 考点 02 need to check the accuracy of it.参考答案一短文改错A:1去掉 on 2.while-when 3.highlyhigh 4.athe 5.that-which 6.However-Therefore 7.rested-rest 8.troubles-trouble 9.I-we 10.在 time后加 to B:1.with-about 2.go-goes 3.wait 后加 for 4.classmate-classmates 5.trying-try 6.calmly-calm 7.a the 8.us you 9.去掉 when 10.andor C:1.去掉to 2.time-times 3.understanding-understand 4.have-has 5.beside-besides 6.a-an 7.starts-started 8.closely-close 9.our your 10.figure 后加 out D:1 and改为 or 2 life后加 did 3.important改为 importance 4.Devoting改为Devoted 5.says改为 said 6.the改为 a 7.serious改为 seriously 8.die前的to 删除 9.on改为 in 10.If改为 Whether。二.语法填空(1)33.an 34.is equipped 35.which 36.myself 37.more appropriate 38.has forced 39.urging 40.to (2)61.at 62.softly 63.painful 64.holding 65.it 66.is called 67.as 68.harder 69.if 70.breath （3）61.being 62.and 63.disappointed 64.to 65.caught 66.to stop 67.riding 68.Did 69.me/mine 70.suddenly （4）48.if 49.the 50.and 51.shouldnt 52.more 53.with 54.how 55.you
