2023年译林牛津版初中英语八年级下Unit8单元单元测试试卷及超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

第 1 页 共 6 页译林牛津版八年级下Unit8 单元单元测试试卷及答案一、单项选择题：（1*20=20）()1.-Is SIEMENS _ European company?-Yes.Its head of office is in _ Germany.A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/D.an;/()2.-My mobile phone has _ of power.-Really?Then you can use mine.Don t worry.A.run out B.run away C.run up D.run on()3.-Will you plant trees tomorrow morning?-_.We will go if the weather is fine.A.That s true B.Of course C.No problem D.It depends()4.-It s a pity that I missed the show of Qibaishi s painting.-Well,you have a second chance.They _ sometimes next month.A.will display B.are going to display C.were displayed D.will be displayed()5.-The second YOG _ this summer in Nanjing.-Yes.And many sports and cultural events _ at the same time.A.will hold,will take place B.will be held,will be taken place C.will hold,will be taken place D.will be held,will take place()6.-What will you do with the waste paper?-The waste paper as well as the used books _ to the recycling company.A.is going to send B.are going to send C.is going to be sent D.are going to be sent()7.-Tom and his parents will help us work in the park.-That s great.If more people take part,the park will be _ in a shorter time.A.cleaned out B.cleaned down C.cleaned up D.cleaned away()8.-China is a country with _ resources.-That s true.But China is also a country with the largest number of people.A.rich B.poor C.high D.low()9.-After the sports meeting,there are so many water bottles in the dustin.-So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be _.A.replied B.return C.reduce D.reused()10.-Sir,did you see the sign No Parking?-Sorry,I didn t know parking isn t _ here.A.prevented B.refused C.allowed D.excepted()11.A report says that the world s natural gas deposits(存储)_ early in the next century.A.will run out B.will be run out C.will use up D.will be cleaned up()12.Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A.Burning rubbish in the open air.B.Planting trees in spring C.Walking or riding bikes to school.D.Taking a shopping basket when going shopping.()13.His parents found _ to tell him everything that had happened.A.it necessary B.that necessary C.this necessary D.necessary()14.-There are so many nice programmes on Friday evening.I can t decide _?-I would watch the show on Jiangsu TV if I were you.A.how to watch B.which to watch C.how should I watch D.what should I watch()15.Chinese speed skater,Li Jianrou was a dark horse.She _ to win the gold medal before the race started.A.didn t expect B.wasn t expected C.wasn t expecting D.hasn t expected()16.We have discussed the project for two hours.And after a short break,the discussion _.A.will carry on B.will be carried on C.has carried on D.were carried on()17.When the fire started,Tom was _ to help all the children out.He is both brave and smart.A.too calm B.calm enough C.too nervous D.nervous enough()18.-How soon will these waste bottles be recycled?-_.We have called the recycling company.第 2 页 共 6 页A.An hour ago B.In an hour C.After an hour D.For an hour()19._ is really hard _ them to climb such a high mountain.A.This;to B.It;to C.This;for D.It;for()20.-If I work hard at my lessons from now on,can I do well in them?-Sure._.A.All rivers run into the sea.B.Every day is not Sunday.C.Better late than never D.Many hands make light work 二、完形填空：（1*10=10）Some inventions are very important.For example,the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world.The 21 lets people travel long distances in a short time.Life is much easier with these 22 inventions.Some inventions are just fun.A company in Japan has invented 23 flowers.You can listen to music that comes through real flowers.Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses 24 listen to pleasant music while eating.People in the dentist s office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their 25 examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort 26.In fact,you drive this invention while standing on it!This vehicle runs by electricity(电).It 27 quite easily.When you lean forward,it moves forward,and when you lean 28,it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented.If you blow bubbles 29 this liquid,they can last for several minutes!30 are very strong.You can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?21.A.bike B.bus C.ship D.plane 22.A.important B.useless C.boring D.strange 23.A.dancing B.talking C.singing D.walking 24.A.but B.so C.nor D.and 25.A.ears B.eyes C.teeth D.nose 26.A.in all B.at all C.after all D.for all 27.A.carries B.makes C.works D.plays 28.A.forward B.backward C.towards D.afterwards 29.A.about B.at C.with D.for 30.A.They B.We C.You D.None 三、阅读理解：（2*10=20）A Looking for a children s book?Internet users can find hundreds of them.These books are f rom around the world.And they are free to readers.The United States has started a project called the International Childrenis supported by the National Science Foundation,the Library of Congress and the Institute of Museum and Library Services.The goal of the project is to offer more than 10,000 children s electronic books in at least 100 languages.the books show the similarities and differences in ways of life around the world.They will enable children to have a better understanding of other people s cultures.People working for this project have tried to design easy ways to search the collection and read the books.A picture of each page appears on the computer.Users can also print the pages on paper if they want to.The project is for two main groups of users.The first group is children between the ages of three and thirteen,along 富的收集瑞士调查意图有限的五动词填空六句型转换画线提问第页共页七单句改错先划出错误然后在横线上改正八翻这些书在陈列之前会被分类如果废物被再使用就会节约大量的能源九书面表达在家庭里在社会中只要我们从自身做起示的内容用英语写一篇征文在家庭里帮助父母做家务事让父母不太累行为作用和父母多交流在社会中不乱扔垃圾使环第 3 页 共 6 页with their teachers and parents.The second group is researchers of children s literature(文学).The books can help children understand more about the world.31.The books in the project can make children better understand _.A.other people s culturesB.their own culture C.their teachers and parents D.researchers of children s literature32.In this project,the electronic books are _.A.expensive to readers B.from the U.S.A.C.in different languages D.for children only 33.The underlined word goal probably means _ in the passage.A.山羊B.煤炭C.进球得分D.目标34.The third paragraph is mainly about _.A.the purpose of the project B.the users of the project C.people working for the project D.museums and libraries 35.The best title of the passage is _.A.The International Children s Digital LibraryB.How to Choose Books for Children C.How to Search Books on the Internet D.Internet Users B Some people have to use public transport,some dislike it and some still love it.If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go,there will be serious traffic problems on the road.Luckily,trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot.This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris.Every day about 20 trains leave London.They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris.Its much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car.This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons.such as speed limits and traffic jams.However,when you are travelling by train,the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides,Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground.Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made.More importantly,they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track(轨道).Whats more,trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users.When you are on a London train,you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit.They also provide food services and powerplugs(电源插头)for personal computers or mobile phones.()36.The main idea of the passage is that _.A.British people enjoy public transport B.its fast to travel from London to Paris C.trains in Britain provide fine services for their users D.trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners()37.In a traffic jam on the road,_.A.drivers can drive fast B.drivers can drive carelessly C.cars are not moving fast D.cars will stop working 富的收集瑞士调查意图有限的五动词填空六句型转换画线提问第页共页七单句改错先划出错误然后在横线上改正八翻这些书在陈列之前会被分类如果废物被再使用就会节约大量的能源九书面表达在家庭里在社会中只要我们从自身做起示的内容用英语写一篇征文在家庭里帮助父母做家务事让父母不太累行为作用和父母多交流在社会中不乱扔垃圾使环第 4 页 共 6 页()38.The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _ of trains.A.speed B.safety C.services D.problems()39.Londoners often travel by train because trains are _.A.old and slow B.large,clean and powerful C.fine and important D.fast,safe and comfortable()40.What can we know from the passage?A.We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B.We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C.We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D.The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.四、根据中文、英标或英文提示写单词：（1*15=15）1.I am not joking now.You know I am _.(认真的)。2.Our earth _(形成)many millions of years ago.3.Children should be taught to spend their free time _(明智).4.These plastic bags are sent to the factories for _(回收利用).5.The hole was _(挖)five minutes ago.We can put the young tree in it.6.His _(粗心)caused a serious result.7.The country is _(丰富的)in oil.8.Some old clothes _(收集)from around the country are given to the people in need.9.In _(瑞士)，what do people do to protect the environment?10.Here are the results of the _(调查).11.All _l?v?things depend on the sun for growing.12.Smoking too much is _?h:mf?l to our health.13.His paintings are on _ d?sple?at the exhibition.14.What is our school doing to _ r?dju:s its water consumption?15.But are good intentions（意图）a finite（有限的）_ri?s?:s?五、动词填空：（1*10=10）1.Is he serious about _(want)to be a doctor?2.We can save energy by _(turn)off the lights when we _(leave)a room.3.Everyone has a chance _(think)about your future life.4.It is dangerous to risk _(swim)in such a deep river.5.If you _(spit)in public places,you _(punish)by the police.6.How important it is _(protect)our environment!7.We should spend as much time as we can _(practise)_(speak)English.六、句型转换：（0.5*20=10）1.The hall is very big.It can hold 5000 people.The hall is _ _ _ _ 5000 people.2.As a student,one must finish his homework alone._ _ _ a student _ _ his homework alone.3.The computer will be checked by Tom.(画线提问)_ _ the computer _ _ _?4.Raising money for the charity is not the same as other events.Raising money for the charity is _ _ other events.5.People will separate the rubbish into different groups.The rubbish will _ _ _ different groups.富的收集瑞士调查意图有限的五动词填空六句型转换画线提问第页共页七单句改错先划出错误然后在横线上改正八翻这些书在陈列之前会被分类如果废物被再使用就会节约大量的能源九书面表达在家庭里在社会中只要我们从自身做起示的内容用英语写一篇征文在家庭里帮助父母做家务事让父母不太累行为作用和父母多交流在社会中不乱扔垃圾使环第 5 页 共 6 页七、单句改错：（1*10=10）(先划出错误，然后在横线上改正)1.Here is some simple steps to take._ 2.Do more exercises and watch less TV._ 3.Air pollution is harm to our health._ 4.In some cities,the air fills with pollution._ 5.A lot of activities are going to organize in Environment Week._ 6.These new type of energy cost very little and will never run out._ 7.In Switzerland,glass,platics and paper are separated into different groups._ 8.Turn of the lights when your TV is not in use._ 9.As a result,it is very important for us to use them wise._ 10.Lucky,we are starting to use energy from the sun,wind and water._ 八、翻译：（3*5=15）1 我们通过骑自行车和乘地铁减少空气污染。_ 2.对于人们来说，节约用水是明智的。_ 3 你现在的决定会对你的将来造成影响。_ 4.这些书在陈列之前会被分类。_ 5.如果废物被再使用，就会节约大量的能源。_ 九、书面表达：（20）在家庭里、在社会中，只要我们从自身做起，我们的行为就可以为实现绿色社会（green society）起到推进作用。你们学校的English Newsletter正在以 Doing Our Part（从自身做起）为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。行为作用在家庭里 帮助父母做家务事 和父母多交流 让父母不太累 在社会中（至少写两点）不乱扔垃圾 使环境美化 展望：如果我们每个人要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3）词数：100 词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Doing Our Part We have grown up and it s time for us to do something for our family and society.At home,_ _ _ _ 富的收集瑞士调查意图有限的五动词填空六句型转换画线提问第页共页七单句改错先划出错误然后在横线上改正八翻这些书在陈列之前会被分类如果废物被再使用就会节约大量的能源九书面表达在家庭里在社会中只要我们从自身做起示的内容用英语写一篇征文在家庭里帮助父母做家务事让父母不太累行为作用和父母多交流在社会中不乱扔垃圾使环第 6 页 共 6 页_ 参考答案一：单项选择题：（1*20=20）15 CADDD 610 CCADC 1115 AAABB 1620 BDBDC 二：完形填空：（1*10=10）2125 DACDC 2630 BCBCA 三：阅读理解：（2*10=20）3135 ACDBA 3640 DCBDB 四：根据中文或英标写单词：（1*15=15）1.serious 2.formed 3.wisely 4.recycling 5.dug 6.carelessness 7.rich 8.collected 9.Switzerland 10.survey 11.living 12.harmful 13.display 14.reduce 15.resource 五：动词填空：（1*10=10）1.wanting 2.turning/leave 3.to think 4.swimming 5.spit/will be punished 6.to protect 7.practising/speaking 六：句型转换：（0.5*20=10）1.big enough to hold 2.It s necessary for/to finish 3.Who(Whom)will/be checked by 4.different from 七：单句改错：（1*10=10）1.is-are 2.exercises exercise 3.harm-harmful 4.fills is filled 5.organizebe organized 6.type types 7.platics plastic 8.of off 9.wise wisely 10.Lucky-Luckily.八：翻译：（3*5=15）1.We reduce air pollution by riding bicycles and taking the underground.2.It is wise of/for people to save water.3.What you have decided now will make a difference to your future.4.These books will be separated into different groups before they are displayed.5.Much energy will be saved if the waste is reused.九：书面表达：（20）One possible version:Doing Our Part We have grown up and it s time for us to do something for our family and society.At home,we should help our parents do the housework.They go to work during the daytime and they must be tired after a full day s work.We do the housework in order to let them have a rest.We should also talk with them more.It can help us understand each other better.In society,do not throw rubbish everywhere.We should throw it into the dustbin.It can make our environment more beautiful.Don t use plastic bags when going shopping.We d better use shopping baskets.If we use them too often,it will become white pollution.In a word,if each of us does our part from now on,our world will become a green society.富的收集瑞士调查意图有限的五动词填空六句型转换画线提问第页共页七单句改错先划出错误然后在横线上改正八翻这些书在陈列之前会被分类如果废物被再使用就会节约大量的能源九书面表达在家庭里在社会中只要我们从自身做起示的内容用英语写一篇征文在家庭里帮助父母做家务事让父母不太累行为作用和父母多交流在社会中不乱扔垃圾使环