2023年全国版版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分语法知识贯通专题十情态动词和虚拟语气2备考试卷(最新版)含解析.pdf

第二部分 语法知识贯通 专题十 情态动词和虚拟语气 题组 1 限时模拟 A单句填空 1.2021四 川 成 都 摸 底 测 试,64The term risk means that the result cant (know).2.2021 广东深圳外国语学校考试,15The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.(have)3.2021 黑龙江哈尔滨九中考试,10It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I (do)it?4.2021 天津和平区期中,30 You rang me up at about 10:00 last night,didnt you?No.I didnt phone you.It (be)someone else.5.2021 天津八校期中联考,24We didnt sleep well last night because of the test.But it turned out to be easy so we have been worried about it.6.2020 江苏扬州高三期中调研,27I (abandon)my dream of becoming a pianist,but for the encouragement from that music teacher.7.2020 黑龙江大庆铁人中学期中,1Eye doctors recommend tha t a childs first eye exam (be)at the age of six months.8.2020 江苏无锡期中,32 How impressive Chinas 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!Definitely.If only I (be)on the scene!9.2019 江苏天一中学调研,23 Did you go to the party last night?Yes,but Id rather I (go)there.It was so boring.10.2019北 京 海 淀 区 期 中,32Kelly failed Mr.Browns literature course.She have handed in the report earlier.B单句改错 11.2021 江西临川一中考试So it is high time that we take quick action to protect them.12.2020 甘肃兰州三诊I became impatient and decided to explain my difficulty even if he might turned a deaf ear.13.2020湖北部分重点学校联考Has it not been for the support,I wouldnt have realized my dream.14.2020江西南昌重点中学段考If I am you,I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.15.2020 陕西部分学校摸底检测As students,we mustnt study hard so as to serve our society and our nation in the future.16.2020河南中原名校质量考评On arrival,I reached for my mobile phone,but I couldnt find it anywhere.Han Mei thought I should have left it in the taxi.17.2020 东北师大附中摸底考试If only I can be successful like you!I would appreciate it if you could write me back and give me your advice.18.2019 河北邯郸九校联考I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports.题组 2 精选真题 A单句填空 1.2020 天津,1Jim says we stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.2.2019天 津,14The workers were not better organized,otherwise they (accomplish)the task in half the time.3.2018 北京,12In todays information age,the loss of data cause serious problems for a company.4.2018天津,10I cant find my purse.I (leave)it in the supermarket yesterday,but Im not sure.5.2018 天津,15If we (catch)the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.6.2017 天津,15 Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes.Otherwise,I (be)able to reach her yesterday.7.2017 天津,2My room is a mess,but I clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.8.2016 天津,5It was really annoying;I get access to the data bank you had recommended.9.2016北京,34Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week?If you (tell)me,I could have helped.B单句改错 10.2018 全国改错As a kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I.my parents would not to let me.11.2016甲卷(全国)改错 We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.12.2016甲卷(全国)改错 Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.13.2015新 课 标 全 国 改 错 We must found ways to protect our environment.A专项语篇型填空(情态动词和虚拟语气)Rain or shine,Tom is always the first to arrive at the office.His home 1 be very near the office,or he 2 be always in time for work.How I wish that I 3(live)close to work,so that I 4 not get up so early every day.Yesterday,for example,I would 5(arrive)in time for work as usual if I hadnt been caught in a traffic jam.The boss was so angry with me that he demanded I 6 arrive at work early enough later on,saying that should I be caught being late again,he 7(punish)me.I 8 stop doing everything and go to bed now.Anyhow,its time that I 9(go)to sleep,and I hope I 10 arrive at work on time tomorrow.It will be bad to be caught arriving late again.B语法填空 2020 安徽示范高中名校联考Have you ever wondered where Lego(乐高)comes from?Like many other great inventions,the story is not only one of a great idea,1 one of tons of hard work and perseverance(毅力).The story started in Denmark.Ole Christiansen was a carpenter 2 was struggling with his small business.His wife died 3(short)after his fourth son was born.He had to work hard to support his family alone.He started making wooden toys,but they didnt sell well.He thought his toys needed a name,and he chose 4 name Lego.Unfortunately,several years later,his workshop 5 (burn)to the ground.Soon,he started to make a few plastic toys.He got the idea of creating a system of toys that would build up kids 6 (imagine)and creativity.He decided to stop 7 (make)wooden toys and focus only on the connected plastic toys.Then he started to build more and more kinds of 8 (model).Each one had to be of the 9 (high)qual ity,which can be reflected in Legos motto Only the best is good enough.Thanks to his perseverance,kids can enjoy Lego toys,movies,amusement parks and clothing.But none of this would have existed at that time if he 10 (give)up when times were hard.C短文改错 2021 贵州贵阳四校联考I was doing a part-time job at a store and a customer was trying to ask me some questions about some of our camera.She had a small boy and he wouldnt calmed down.I could tell she was very embarrassing.And I know how it fe els to be looked at by others as the parent which cant control a child.In the fact,you cant always stop a child make trouble no matter how good a parent you are.I wear a bow in my hair and gave it the boy.He immediately smiled and started playing with it.The customer appreciated what I had done and was very thankfully when I allowed his child to keep the bow.答 案 专题十 情态动词和虚拟语气 题组 1 限时模拟 A单句填空 1.be known 空前是情态动词,空处应用动词原形;此处表示结果尚不可知,应用被动语态,故填 be known。2.had;have 句意:医生坚持说我发高烧了,并坚持要求我休息几天。insist表示坚持说时,其后的宾语从句用陈述语气,且根据 insisted可知,应用一般过去时,故第一空填had;insist表示坚持要求,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,谓语形式为(should+)动词原形,故第二空填 have。3.had done 根据语境可知,as if引导的从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,故填 had done。4.must have been 句意:你昨晚 10 点左右给我打电话了,不是吗?不,我没有给你打电话。一定是别人。根据空前的I didnt phone you及句意可知,此处表示对过去的情况有很大把握的肯定推测,故应用 must have been。5.neednt 根据it turned out to be easy可知,测试很容易,我们本没有必要担心。neednt have done表示本不必做某事(而实际上做了),故填 neednt。6.might have abandoned 句意:要不是来自那位音乐老师的鼓励,我可能就放弃成为钢琴家的梦想了。此处表达的是与过去事实相反的假设,所以应用might have+过去分词。7.(should)be 句意:眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。recommend 表示建议时,其后的宾语从句的谓语要用(should+)动词原形,故填(should)be。8.had been 句意:国庆 70 周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻!当然,要是我在现场就好了!根据句意可知,此处表达的是与过去事实相反的假设,故填 had been。9.hadnt gone 句意:昨晚你去参加聚会了吗?是的,但我宁愿我没有去那里,太无聊了。would rather后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气;根据句意可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,因此从句的谓语应用had done 形式。10.should 句意:Kelly 没有通过布朗先生的文学课,她本应该早点提交报告的。should have done sth.本应该做某事(而实际上未做)符合语境。B单句改错 11.taketook或 take 前加 should 此处考查 its high time that.句型,该句型中 that从句用虚拟语气,谓语形式为动词过去式或should+动词原形,should不能省略。12.turnedturn 情态动词后接动词原形,根据情态动词 might 可知,该处用动词原形 turn。13.HasHad 分析句子结构可知,逗号前为省略了 if的虚拟条件句,根据主句中的wouldnt have realized可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句应用过去完成时,故把 Has改为 Had。14.amwere 根据语境可知,此处表示如果我是你,表示与现在的事实相反,故用虚拟语气,be 动词用 were。15.mustntmust 此处表示我们必须努力学习,故用 must。16.shouldmust 此处表示韩梅认为我一定是把它落在出租车上了。表达对过去情况的肯定推测,应用 must have done。故将 should 改为 must。17.cancould If only 后用虚拟语气,此处表示对将来情况的虚拟,从句谓语用一般过去时。故把 can 改成 could。18.mustshould或删掉 must 句意:我建议我们学校采取措施鼓励更多的学生参加体育运动。suggest意为建议,后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。故可将 must 改为 should 或者删掉 must。题组 2 精选真题 A单句填空 1.can 此处表示许可。本句是说,只要我们保持房子干净整洁,Jim就允许我们待在他的房子里。2.would have accomplished 句意:工人们没有被更好地组织起来,否则的话他们用一半时间就完成任务了。此处考查虚拟语气,otherwise前的内容所述的是过去的事实,因此后半部分表示对过去情况的假设,应用would have done。3.can 句意:在当今的信息时代,数据的丢失会给公司带来严重的问题。根据语境可知,此处应用 can 表示可能,会。4.could/might have left 根据句意及时间状语 yesterday可判断,此处表示对过去情况的推测;根据下文我不肯定可知,应用情态动词 could/might+have done结构。5.had caught 根据句意可知,此处是一个虚拟条件句,条件从句中有时间状语 yesterday,因此从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,故应用过去完成时。6.wouldnt have been 句意:你有 Betty的电话号码吗?是的,不然我昨天就不可能联系上她了。根据句中的时间状语 yesterday和副词 Otherwise判断,这里表示与过去事实相反的假设,此时谓语用could/might/would/should+have done形式。7.neednt 句意:我的房间乱糟糟的,不过我今天晚上出门之前没必要打扫,我可以明天上午打扫。根据I can do it in the morning及句意可知,空处表示没有必要。8.couldnt 句意:这真让人恼火,我无法使用你推荐的那个数据库。根据句意及前文中的was可知应填 couldnt,表 示不能够。9.had told 句意:你上个星期为什么不告诉我你的问题呢?如果你告诉我了,我就能帮你了。根据句意及空后的could have helped判断,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故应用过去完成时。B单句改错 10.删掉 not 后的 to would 是情态动词,在此处表示意愿,后应跟动词原形,故 to 多余。11.chosechoose 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词 can 后应接动词原形。12.去掉 can 或 canshould suggest意为建议时,其后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,谓语形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。13.foundfind 情态动词 must 后应用动词原形,因此把 found 改为 find。A专项语篇型填空(情态动词和虚拟语气)作者上班有时会迟到,而他的同事汤姆从来不迟到,因此,作者认为汤姆肯定住得离公司很近。1.must 这里用 must 表示非常有把握的肯定推测,即他的家离办公室肯定很近。2.cant 根据句意可知,这里用 cant 表示非常有把握的否定推测。3.lived 分析句子结构可知,本空在句中作 wish 后面宾语从句的谓语,此处表示与现在事实相反的假设,从句谓语应用一般过去时。4.need 语境表示这样我就没必要每天起那么早了,用 need not表示没必要(做某事)。5.have arrived 此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句谓语应用would have done形式。6.should 这里使用了demand that+宾语从句结构,此时宾语从句的谓语应用(should+)动词原形。7.would punish saying that 后的主从条件句表示对将来的虚拟,主句谓语应用would+动词原形。8.must 这里用情态动词 must 表示必须:我必须停下一切事情,上床睡觉。9.went/should go 在Its time that.句型中,从句谓语既可用过去式,也可用should+动词原形(should不可省略)。10.can 此处是说,我希望明天能按时到单位,故用情态动词 can。B语法填空 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了丹麦的木匠 Ole Christiansen创造乐高玩具的经过。1.but 考查连词。句意:像许多其他伟大的发明一样,这个故事不仅仅是关于一个伟大的想法的,而且是关于大量的努力和毅力的。not only.but(also).意为不仅而且,故填 but。2.who/that 考查定语从句。句意:奥尔克里斯琴森是个木匠,他的小生意做得很艰难。此处为定语从句,先行词 carpenter指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故填 who/that。3.shortly 考查副词。句意:他的妻子在他的第四个儿子出生后不久就去世了。shortly after表示不久之后,故填副词 shortly。4.the 考查冠词。句意:他觉得他的玩具需要一个名字,于是他选择了乐高这个名字。name为可数名词,此处表示特指,故用定冠词 the。5.was burned(burnt)考查动词的时态和语态。句意:不幸的是,几年后,他的作坊被彻底焚毁了。根据 several years later可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,且主语workshop 与 burn 之间构成被动关系,故填 was burned(burnt)。6.imagination(s)考查名词。句意:他有了一个想法,即创造一个玩具系统,它可以增强孩子的想象力和创造力。空处和 creativity并列,故填名词,imagination作想象力讲时,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,故填 imagination(s)。7.making 考查固定搭配。句意:他决定停止制作木制玩具,只专注于做有关联的塑料玩具。根据语境可知,此处应用 stop doing sth.来表示停止正在做的事,故填 making。8.models 考查名词的数。句意:然后他开始建立越来越多种类的模型。model 为可数名词,根据空前的 more and more kinds of可知,应填名词的复数形式 models。9.highest 考查形容词最高级。句意:每一个都必须是最优质的,这可以体现在乐高的格言只有最好的才足够好里。根据句意以及空前的 the 可知应填形容词最高级 highest。10.had given 考查虚拟语气。句意:但如果他在困难时期放弃了,这一切在当时都不会存在。此处表示与过去事实相反的情况。if 引导的条件状语从句应用过去完成时,对应的主句谓语应为would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词。故填 had given。C短文改错 作者在商店兼职时,遇到顾客带的小男孩儿在闹,于是作者将自己的蝴蝶结赠予小男孩儿使他安静下来。1.cameracameras 名词单复数误用。camera 是可数名词,根据 about 后的 some 可知,此处用名词复数形式。2.calmedcalm 动词形式误用。情态动词后跟动词原形,故用 calm。3.embarrassingembarrassed 形容词误用。embarrassing意为使人害羞的(或难堪的),embarrassed意为窘迫的,尴尬的,此处修饰人,故用 embarrassed。4.which who/that 关系词误用。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰表示人的先行词 the parent,关系词在从句中作主语,故用 who/that。5.删除 the 冠词多用。in fact是固定搭配,意为事实上,故删除冠词 the。6.makemaking 动词形式误用。stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事,是固定搭配,故用 making。7.wearwore 动词时态误用。此处与后面的 gave 并列,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故用 wore。8.it后加 to 介词漏用。give sth.to sb.是固定搭配,意为给某人某物,故增加介词 to。9.thankfullythankful 副词与形容词混用。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作表语,故改为 thankful。10.hisher 代词误用。根据上文中的She had a small boy可知,此处应用 her。