【公开课课件】高考英语阅读理解词义猜测.pptx

课前单词记忆1.context/kntekst/n.上下文2.clue/klu/n.线索3.underline/ndlan/在画线4.refer to 指的是，涉及5.similarly/smlli/adv.同样 6.in contrast 以此相反7.synonym/snnm/n.同义法8.opposite/pzit/n.对比反义法9.definition/defn()n/n.下定义10.inference/nfrns/n.推断11.word formation 构词法12.related cause and effect 相关因果法Strategies and Techniques for Words Guessing While Reading高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题策略与技巧Can you guess the meaning of the words?la fat catLead-inlwhen pigs fly a rich manimpossibly 课标怎么说？语言技能：根据上下文线索(context clues)推断语言的意义。高考怎么考？New English Curriculum Standards For Guessing Meanings of Words新课程标准对阅读理解之猜测词义的要求2018-2022 年高考阅读理解词义猜测题考查一览表2022年 2021年 2020年 2019年 2018年全国卷/甲卷1短语take the plunge1短语Safe!Safe!Safe!1单词currency1单词stumble1单词dominant全国卷/乙卷1单词maintenance1单词concede2单词collapsed短语 an added meaning2代词 I短语tug at the heartstring1单词juicer全国卷(新高考全国卷）1短语keeping tabs on1短语taking on1句子More is more.新高考卷 1短语embark on1单词decimate2代词 that单词beanpoles新高考卷 2代词 something短语hit home for me1短语get up to mischief1短语the offender怎么考？掌握词义猜测题的考查角度单词代词it,this,that.考向3考向2考向1短语和句意词义猜测 词义猜测 题之 题之 设问方式 设问方式1.The word“.”in paragraph.means?2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“.”in paragraph.?3.What do the underlined words“.”probably mean?4.What does the underlined word/phrase“.”in paragraph.refer to?5.The underlined word“.”in paragraph.most probably means“”.怎么问？怎么答？Besides teaching English,I am also resposible for epidemic(疫情）prevention and control at school.I have had a lot of feelings in the past three years.1.We have a name for the disease and it is COVID-19.One of the symptoms caused by it is a high fever.2.Covid-19,as it is been labeled,is understood to be a novel strain of corona virus，that is to say,it has not previously been identified in humans.3.We know that shared spaces have good air flow and we need to avoid going to congested places such as hospitals,railway stations and airports.Wearing a mask is one of the most effective way to protect you from getting infected in these crowded areas.But surgical masks may lead to oxygen lack if worn for long periods,which are often used by doctors and nurses or those who do special tasks.They are my heroes.4 In these special moments,many experts always remind us to wash our hands promptly after we empty the rubbish.They warn that it is dangerous for the medical workers to overwork,since it may cause disease.With the guidance of them,Wuhan limited inflow and outflow of people on January 23,2020,which made the roads impassable at that time.5.Many Chinese were suffering from agony in fighting with the COVID-19 during that time.However,after the storm comes the rainbow.Winter will eventually pass,and spring is sure to come.Dawn is breaking and we are seeing light coming through.That means surely we finally will win and lead a happy life.考向1：单词1.We have a name for the disease and it is COVID-19.One of the symptoms caused by it is a high fever.disease-(疾病）virus-(病毒）corona-(冠状）2019-(疫情发现时间）技巧1：General knowledge 常识法根据普通常识和生活经验来猜测词义。2.Covid-19,as it is been labeled,is understood to be a novel strain of corona virus，that is to say,it has not previously been identified in humans.A a style of book B very nervousC a new one D dangerous技巧2：Definition 定义法常见信号词mean,refers to,namely,that is(to say),in other words，定语从句、同位语从句等,引出一些具体的解释性的短语或者句子解释生词。3.We know that shared spaces have good air flow and we need to avoid going to congested places such as hospitals,railway stations and airports.And wearing a mask is one of the most effective way to protect you from getting infected in these crowded areas.But surgical masks may lead to oxygen lack if worn for long periods,which are often used by doctors and nurses or those who do special tasks.They are my heroes.What does the underlined word“surgical”probably mean?A.expensive and rare B.comfortable and usualC.medical and professional D.unsuitable and wrong拥挤的技巧 技巧3 3：E Example xample 例举法 例举法 利用文中给出的例子来猜测，常见信号词：such as,like,for example,for instance等技巧 技巧4 4：S Synonys ynonys 近义法 近义法 技巧 技巧5 5：S Same words ame words 同义法 同义法 利用上下文中出现的同义或近义的单词或短语，常见信号词：and,or,also,similarly 等4 In these special moments,many experts always remind us to wash our hands promptly after we empty the rubbish.They warn that it is dangerous for the medical workers to overwork,since it may cause disease.With the guidance of them,Wuhan limited inflow and outflow of people on January 23,2020,which made the roads impassable at that time.倒空 adj-v.over+work 过度工作.转换合成pass派生impassable 不能通行的技巧6.ord formation 构词法技巧7.R Related c elated cause and effect ause and effect相关因果法，常见信号词：相关因果法，常见信号词：because,so,since,for,therefore5.Many Chinese were suffering from agony in fighting with the COVID-19 during that time.However,after the storm comes the rainbow.Winter will eventually pass,and spring is sure to come.Dawn is breaking and we are seeing light coming through.That means surely we finally will win and lead a happy life.技巧 技巧8 8 Opposites pposites 对比反义法 对比反义法 利用对比或转折的信号词，然后根据反义词线索猜测词义。常见信号词：but,however,unfortunately,on the other hand,on the contrary,in contrast 等pain 痛苦考向2：短语和句意(2021年全国甲卷C29）Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite:Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant dont worry about it.few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”And thats what matteredlanding tricks,being a good skater.What do the underlined words“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probably mean?A.Be careful!B.Well done!C.No way!D.Dont worry!技巧9Use context 利用上下文的语境和关键词句，合理推断，归纳总结2018全国卷（）Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.What do the words“more is more”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.The more,the better.B.Enough is enough.C.More money,more worries.D.Earn more and spend more.技巧9Use context 利用上下文的语境和线索，同时利用对比法考向2：短语和句意考向3：代词(2020新高考，C)In the mid-1990s,Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months,physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later,still attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit,however,ended up involving a lot more than that.29What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 2 refer to?A Developing a serious mental disease.B Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D Writing an article about the Aral Sea._遇代词向前看，相同指代巧替换，人对人，物对物，单对单，复对复。1.ord formation 构词法3.Related cause and effect 相关因果法2.pposites 对比反义法4.Definition 定义法5.General knowledge 常识法8.Synonys 近义法 6.Use context 上下文语境法7.Example 例举法 Summary猜测词义9.Same words 同义法Word GuessPractice