新视野大学英语预备级教案(预备级2unit2).pdf

学 院（部）外 国 语 学 院 大 学 英 语 部 外 国 语 学 院 教 案 课 程 名 称 大 学 英 语 课 程 代 码 总 学 时：9 0 学 时 讲 课：7 2 学 时 上 机：学 时 实 验：学 时 学 分 课 程 类 别 必 修 课（J）年 级 任 选 课（）院 级 任 选 课（）学 位 课（）授 课 专 业 授 课 班 级 任 课 教 师 职 称 讲 师 教 学 目 的 和 要 求 一、了 解 大 学 英 语 教 学 大 纲 中 规 定 的 单 词 和 词 组 二、了 解 词 语 搭 配 和 从 句 的 用 法 三、了 解 写 作 技 巧 四、了 解 有 关 和 本 单 元 有 关 的 背 景 知 识 教 学 重 点、难 点 1 重 点：vocabulary2 难 点：word building and structure3 思 考 题：reading skill教 材 和 参 考 书 l.New Horizon College English2.Reference book3.Longman Dictionary Of Contemporary EnglishSection AHomePrerequisites:1.Students should read Text A for the main idea before they come to the class sessions.2.Some type of audio player should be furnished in class,at least for the first period ofinstruction.3.Tapes of the listening material should be available during class hours.4.Text B should be used for class reading activities.Students should not read Text Bbefore they come to class.Proposed Unit Duration:10 class hours(45 minutes each)Suggested Time:S e c t i o n Part I Part II Part IIIText A(450 min.)Warm-up activities(90 min.)Text instruction(270 min.)Exercises(90min.)Pre-readingquestionsBackgroundinformationTextanalysisLanguagepointsReading&writingskillsExercisesTextanalysisLanguagepointsText B Self-study Self-study Self-studyListening(45 min.)In-class listening AssignmentsUnit Two How to create their own ideal homesText A Home1.Learning Objectives:Students will be able to:1.understand the main idea and structure of the text;2.learn some techniques in narrative writing in the order of time and sequence3.grasp the key langfihgc points and grammatical structures in the text;the usage of“as”and“while”.4.conduct a series of reading,listening,speaking,and writing activities related tothe theme of the unit.2.Pre-reading Tasks:1.Listen to a clip“a quiet hour”.Then T asks Ss the following questions：/Arc you familiar with the phenomena of“kicking footbair,?What doyou think about it?/Do you have a voice in your family?Why or why not?generationgap?-whats the urcc of the problem?And its solution?2.Free writing:I)Ss are given ten minutes to free write,beginning with the sentence:Ireally dont want to/want to tell my parents what is disturbing mebecause.”2)Ss exchange their papers with at least three fellow Ss,noting downreasons given by the others as to why they make such a choice.3.T asks several Ss to report to class the reasons for not sharing or sharing theirsecrets with their parents given both by him or by others.4.T may move on to Text A by saying:There is no place like home”.While-reading Tasks:1.T asks Ss to survey the text within three minutes and find out the main idea:The question is about what house means to every one of us.2.Background material:Rock Music;Green Waves3.T draws Ss attention to the Sequence of Time and Space:such as at first,then,after,etc.In this way Ss will have a better understanding of the text structureand the structured writing as w ell-narration in the in the order of time andsequence-The text can be divided into four parts,as can be easily seen from the subtitlesprovided by the author.4.Ss form groups to discuss what are the diflerences between home and house”.How do you like your home?Do you like your house?5.Conclusion:Father/Mother,if I were you.5.Language Points:6.Post-reading Tasks:1.Finding out definitions for“blind spot,global positioning system“，“atomic clock”,“telematics”and automated driver.2.T guides Ss through some after-text exercises.3.T checks on Ss*home reading(Text B).4.T asks Ss to prepare fbr the next unit:preview Text A.I.New WordsoweV.1.have to pay for sth.already done or given 欠(债 等)I still owe the young man for those repairs.我 还 没 有 付 那 个 年 青 人 的 修 理 费 呢。2.have sth.for the reason given 归 功 于 She owes her success to her hard w o rk.她 的 成 功 归 因 于 辛 勤 工 作。valuablea.1.worth a lot of money 值 钱 的；贵 重 的 Is this ring valuable?这 枚 戒 指 值 钱 吗？2.very u se fu l很 有 价 值 的 She has got a lot of valuable information.她 有 许 多 有 价 值 的 信 息。bankn.C a place that keeps money safe for people 银 行 She has put a lot of money in the b a n k,她 在 银 行 存 了 许 多 钱。He went to the Bank of C h in a.他 去 中 国 银 行 了。salen.C the act of giving sth.to sb.in exchange for money 卖；出 售 Sales of cars have increased.汽 车 的 销 售 增 加 了。2.IC a special offering of goods in a shop at lower prices than usual 减 价 出 售；大 减 价 The girl bought her dress in a s a le.那 女 孩 是 在 大 减 价 时 买 的 那 件 衣 服。temporarysth.that lasts for a short time 暂 时 的；临 时 的 aI had a temporary job in the summer holidays.我 在 暑 假 里 打 过 短 工。investmentC;U an amount of money that has been put in a business 投 资 She made an investment in this new com pany.她 在 这 家 新 公 司 有 投 资。tentn.C a kind of a house made of cloth 帐 篷 They put up a tent and slept in it yesterday.昨 天 他 们 搭 起 帐 篷 就 睡 在 里 面 了。Every night the big tent was crowded with people.每 天 晚 上 大 帐 篷 里 都 挤 满 了 人。riseV.1.get up 起 床 She rises before it is lig h t.她 黎 明 即 起。2.go u p 上 升 The sun rises in the east and sets in the w e s t.太 阳 从 东 方 升 起，至 西 方 落 下。n.IC an increase增 力 1 There has been a rise in the number of people out of w o rk.失 业 人 数 增 加 了。populationC;U the number of people who live in a place 人 口 What is the population of C h in a?中 国 的 人 口 有 多 少？curtainn.C a piece of cloth used to cover a window or door 窗 帘；门 帘；幕 It is getting dark.Td better draw the curtains.天 黑 了，我 还 是 把 窗 帘 拉 上 吧。The curtain goes up at 7 p.m.in the theatre.戏 7 点 开 演。sectionn.C a part of a larger object,place,etc.（较 大 物 体、地 方 等）部 分 The final section of the road will be open so o n.最 后 一 段 路 即 将 开 通。She cut the cake into eight sections.她 把 蛋 糕 切 成 八 块。inchn.C one twelfth of a foot 英 寸Im five feet six inches ta ll.我 身 高 五 英 尺 六 英 寸。oppositeprep.on the other side of 在 对 面 He lives opposite m e.他 住 在 我 的 对 面。I always buy my paper from the shop opposite our flat（公 寓）.我 一 向 都 在 公 寓 对 面 的 商 店 买 报 纸。a.as different as possible from sth.else 相 反 的；对 立 的 There are two opposite ways of imporving i t.有 两 种 截 然 相 反 的 方 法 都 可 以 使 它 得 以 改 釜 口。carpetn.l.C a soft covering for a floor,usu.made of wool（羊 毛）土 也 毯 She has bought a new caq）e t.她 买 了 一 块 新 地 毯。2.sth.thick that covers the ground 积 在 地 面 厚 厚 的 一 层 The fields were under a carpet of sn o w.田 野 铺 上 了 一 层 白 雪。leakV.let（a liquid or gas）pass through a hole 漏 The washing-up basin is leaking.那 只 洗 脸 盆 漏 了。Our roof was leaking badly.我 们 的 屋 顶 严 重 漏 水。shortcomingn.ICJ w eakness短 处；缺 点 Although she has some shortcomings,I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.虽 然 她 有 一 些 缺 点，但 是 我 仍 然 认 为 她 是 学 校 里 最 好 的 老 师 之 一。furnitureU chairs,beds,tables,e t c.家 具 There was very little furniture in the ro o m.房 间 里 家 具 寥 寥 无 几。merelyad.o n ly仅 仅；只 是 She is merely a c h ild.她 只 不 过 是 个 孩 子。settleV.1.go to live in a new place and stay there 定 居；落 户 He is going to settle in A m erica.他 要 至 lj美 国 去 定 居。2.decide on,make the last arrangements about 决 定；确 定 She has settled everything with the com pany.她 与 公 司 把 所 有 的 事 情 了 结 了。pay off1.pay all the money that you owe for s th.把 钱 全 部 还 清I must pay off that forty pounds.我 必 须 把 那 40 镑 还 抻。2.be successful取 得 成 功；得 到 好 结 果 The effort pays off in the long r u n.这 种 努 力 最 终 会 有 好 结 果 的。in no waynot at all 一 点 也 不 She in no way looks like her m other.她 一 点 也 不 像 她 母 亲。when it comes to(doing)sth.when it is a question of(doing)sth.涉 及；至 于 When it comes to the gift,you should write to thank h im.至 于 那 份 礼 物，你 应 该 写 信 谢 谢 他。more than necessarymore than needed 不 必 要 地 I don*t want to stay longer than necessary.我 不 想 呆 得 太 久。as a matter of factactually;in fact 其 实；事 实 上 As a matter of fact,I finished the work yesterday.事 实 上，我 昨 天 就 完 成 了 这 项 工 作。ask formake a request for 要 求 She asked for more m oney.她 要 求 多 给 她 点 钱。feel like doing sth.want to do s th.想 要 做 某 事 Do you feel like going o u t?你 想 到 外 边 去 吗？out offrom among 从(.)中 Three out of four people think that the government is rig h t.四 个 人 中 有 三 人 认 为 政 府 是 对 的。pack upput things into a bag or suitcase before you go somewhere 收 拾 行 李 She packed up all her pretty dresses.她 把 漂 亮 的 衣 服 都 收 拾 好 了。come byget;obtain 得 到 How did you come by this b o o k?你 怎 么 得 到 这 本 书 的？put up1.build or raise into position 搭 起；竖 立 Have you put up the te n t?你 们 搭 起 帐 篷 了 没 有？2.stay for one or more nights 住 宿 He was put up at the h o te l.他 被 安 排 住 在 饭 店 里。come e to consideration 被 提 出;被 提 及 Egyptian art came up as a to p ic.埃 及 艺 术 成 为 一 个 话 题。2.happen unexpectedly发 生(意 想 不 到 的 事 情)I cant see you tonight.Something is coming u p.出 了 点 事，今 晚 我 没 空 跟 你 见 面。look up1.raise the eyes 抬 头 看 He looked up and wanted to say som ething.他 抬 起 头 来，想 说 点 什 么。2.search for information about 查 找 It is a good habit to look up new words in a dictionary.遇 到 生 词 查 找 词 典 是 个 好 习 惯。II.language PointsLanguage Point 1.when one of them started trying to remember.(Para.1)Note:s ta r t和 b e g in后 面 均 可 接 带 t o的 不 定 式 或 动 词 的-ing形 式：The baby started/began to cry/crying.娃 娃 开 始 哭 了。当 start或 begin为-in g形 式 时，必 须 后 接 带 t o的 不 定 式：The baby was just beginning/starting to c ry.娃 娃 刚 开 始 哭。Language Point 2We paid off the money(Para.2)pay off:1)pay all the money that you owe for s th.把 钱 全 部 还 清 2)be successful取 得 成 功；得 到 好 结 果 Language Point 3.we owed on the house eight years ago.(Para.2)owe:v.1)have to pay for sth.already done or given 欠(债 等)I owed ten dollars to a f rie n d.我 欠 一 个 朋 友 10 美 元。2)have sth.for the reason given 归 功 于 She owes her success to her hard w o rk.她 的 成 功 归 因 于 辛 勤 的 工 作。Language Point 4.the house isnt as valuable.(Para.3)Meaning:.the house isnt as valuable as it was to you when you owed money on it.valuable:a.1)worth a lot of money 值 钱 的；贵 重 的 Did you buy anything valuable?你 买 了 什 么 值 钱 的 东 西 吗？2)very u s e fu l彳 艮 有 价 值 的This book is valuable to you in your studies.这 本 书 对 你 的 研 究 工 作 会 仃 很 大 的 帮 助。Language Point 5Im in no way clever with money except when it comes to spending it.(Para.4)Meaning:Tm not at all good at using money wisely except that I spend it fast.Language Point 6Im in no way clever with money except when it comes to spending it.(Para.4)when it comes to(doing)sth.:when it is a question of(doing)sth.涉 及；至 于 When it comes to the Internet technology,I know n o th in g.说 到 互 联 网 技 术，我 一 窍 不 通。Language Point 8.I asked him in a voice that was louder than necessary for him to hear(Para.5)more than necessary:more than needed 不 必 要 It is more than necessary for him to speak at this m eeting.他 不 必 在 这 次 会 议 上 发 言。I dont want to stay longer than necessary.我 不 想 呆 得 太 久。Language Point 9As a matter of fact,I like it much more than I did when the bank owned part of it.(Para.5)Meaning:To tell the truth,I like the house much more than I did when I had to owe the bankmoney to buy the house.as a matter of fact:to tell the truth 其 实;事 实 hAs a matter of fact,he hasnt told me what happened last n ig h t:事 实 上，他 没 有 告 诉 我 发 生 了 什 么 事。Language Point 1 1My friend nodded and thought for a minute.(Para.8)a minute:a very short period of time 一 会 儿 ril be ready in a m inute.我 马 上 就 好 了。Just a minute,-I want to talk to y o u.稍 等 片 刻，我 想 跟 你 谈 谈。Language Point 13I dont know why this is such a popular subject of conversation these days,but our house is notfor sale.(Para.10)Meaning:I dont know why a lot of people are so interested in talking about it these days,but wedont want to sell our house.for sale:If something is for sale,its owner wants to sell it.待 售 This painting is not for s a l e.这 幅 画 是 非 卖 品。Language Point 14Our house is not a temporary investment.(Para.10)temporary:a.sth.that lasts for a short time 暂 时 的；临 时 的We stood for a long time,hating the idea of our temporary separation.我 们 站 了 很 长 时 间，不 愿 意 短 暂 的 分 离。investment:n.C;U an amount of money that has been put in a business 投 资 She made an investment in this new com pany.她 在 这 那 家 新 公 司 有 投 资。Language Point 16.before we rise in the morning to go on to some other place.(Para.10)rise:v.1)get up 起 床 They rose very early in order to be in London by e ig h t.为 了 在 8 点 钟 之 前 赶 到 伦 敦，他 们 很 早 就 起 床 了。2)go u p 上 升 Smoke was rising from the h o u se.烟 从 房 子 里 冒 出 来。Her voice rose in anger.她 气 得 嗓 门 高 了 起 来。rise:n.C an increase 增 加 There has been a big rise in fuel p ric e.燃 料 价 格 大 幅 度 上 涨。Im hoping to get a rise next A p ril.我 希 望 明 年 四 月 能 加 薪。N o te:作“起 床”解 时，g e tu p比 r is e更 为 常 用。Language Point 17It is the place we go to when we dont feel like going anywhere.(Para.10)feel like doing sth.:want to do s th.想 要 做 某 事 I feel like having a cup of t e a.我 想 要 喝 杯 茶。Language Point 18One out of every five of the American population.(Para.12)out of:from among 从(.)中 Nine out of ten people prefer this m odel.十 个 人 中 有 九 个 都 喜 欢 这 个 型 号。Three out of four people think that the plan is not practical.四 个 人 中 有 三 个 认 为 这 个 计 划 不 切 实 际。population:n.C;U the number of people who live in a place 人 口 What is the population of your c o u n try?你 们 国 家 人 口 有 多 少？Theres been an increase in population here over the last ten years.在 最 近 十 年 中 这 里 出 现 了 人 口 的 增 长。Language Point 19.packs up his things and goes to live somewhere else.(Para.12)pack up:put things into a bag or suitcase before you go somewhere 收 拾 行 李 Tomorrow well pack up and go o f f.明 天 我 们 将 收 拾 好 东 西 动 身。Language Point 20.packs up his things and goes to live somewhere else.(Para.12)somewhere else:another place 另 ij 处Im going to the post first;then Im going somewhere e ls e.我 打 算 先 去 邮 局，然 后 去 别 处。Language Point 21If the boss says(Para.15)boss:n.CJ a person who is in charge of workers 老 板；上 司 boss:v.give orders,esp.in an unpleasant way 发 号 施 令 Don、let Tom boss younger children a b o u t.别 让 汤 姆 把 你 差 来 遣 去 的。Language Point 22Jobs are easier to come by than a home.(Para.15)come by:get s th.得 至 l jVegetables are hard to come by here in w inter.冬 天 这 里 很 难 弄 到 蔬 菜。Language Point 23I cant imagine giving up my home because my job was moving.(Para.15)give up:stop trying to do sth.because you know you cant do it 放 弃；停 止 做 Dont give up hope.Things will im prove.不 要 灰 心，情 况 会 好 转 的。Fve tried many times to give up sm oking.我 曾 经 多 次 想 要 戒 烟。Language Point 24I have put up twenty-nine Christmas trees near the window of the living room,each a little tootall.(Para.16)put up:1)build or raise into position 搭 起；竖 立 The government has decided to put up a new office building.政 府 决 定 建 造 一 幢 新 的 办 公 楼。2)to stay for one or more nights 住 宿 Can you put me up for the n ig h t?让 我 在 你 家 过 一 夜 行 吗？Language Point 26Behind the curtain of the window nearest my wifes desk,there is a section of wall.(Para.17)curtain:n.C a piece of cloth used to cover a window or door 窗 帘；幕 It is getting dark.Fd better draw the curtains.天 黑 了，我 还 是 把 窗 帘 拉 上 吧。The curtain goes up at 7 p.m.in the theatre.戏 7 点 开 演。Language Point 27Behind the curtain of the window nearest my wifes desk,there is a section of wall.(Para.17)section:n.C a part of a larger object,place,e t c.(较 大 物 体、地 方 等 的)The first section of the article provides background in form ation.文 章 第 一 部 分 提 供 了 背 景 信，目、She cut the pizza into eight sections.她 把 比 萨 饼 切 成 八 块。Language Point 28.there is a section of wall which is four inches wide that has missed the last four coats of paintso that the little chalk marks with dates opposite them would not