2023年冀教版四年级英语下册知识点归纳.pdf

冀教版四年级英语下册知识点第一单元：一、相应词my?your I?you ou r?your thi s?t ha t h er e?t here A yes?n o come?g o t e a c her?st u d e nt boy?girl his?h e r二、知识点1 a、表达在几楼上，要用介词o n,如on the first floor.在一楼。The first表达第一的，序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表达事物的排列顺序。2 乐 介绍离自己近的事物时用this is.，介绍离自己比较远的事物时用t h a t i s如:Th i s is m y comp uter.这是我的计算机。T h a t is you r comp u te r.那是你的计算机。A 3、h o w m a ny?多少？用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如 How many books d o you ha v e?你有多少本书？4、当表达有一个时，名词的前面可以用a 或者a n.元音前用an,辅音前用a.如 an a pple 一个苹果 an orange 一个橙子a p e ar 一个梨 a dog 一只狗 A 5、当用 Is t h is？Is t hat？提问时，一般用肯定回答是：Yes,it i s.否认是:No用 isif t.第二单元：1、同义词：supp e r=dinner 晚饭2、say（第三人称单数）?says3 A、同义句：W hat time is it?=Whats t he t im e?现在几点了?4、L ets后面直接跟动词的原形。如:Le t g o!让我们走吧!A L ets cle a n the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧！5、I ts tim e for 后面跟名词。如:I t s time f o r di n n e r.该吃晚饭了。Ifs t i me for E n g li s h c 1 a s s.该上英语课了。A its ti me to.后面跟动词。如：I ts time t o eat dinne r.该吃晚饭了。A It5s t i me to ha v e E nglish clas s.该上英语课了。皿第三单元：A 1、相应词：put o n tak e off whi t e?black thes e-those A 2、特殊疑问词 W hat colour?什么颜色？用来问物体的颜色，回答时一定要有表达颜色的词语。如:Wh at c o lou r i s y o ur bag?Its bl u e.3、Who和 W hose的区别：A Who 谁。用来问人是谁。如:W h o is that gi r 1?那个女孩是谁？S h e is my sister.她是我的姐姐。W hois tha t ta ll m an?那个高个子男人是谁？He is m y father.他是我的爸爸。为 W h。s e 谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答Whose引领的问题时，假如答案有人名，要在人名的后面加区其中的,s表达“某 人 的 如:Whose shirt is thi s?这是谁的衬衣？If s Mik e s.它是 m i ke 的。AWho s e b i k e i s bl u e?谁的书包是蓝色的？My bag i s b l u e.我的书包是蓝色的。4、hav e（第三人称单数）?h a s5、pants,socks,sh o es,shorts,j eans 这些单词都是成双成对出现的，所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如：T h es e are my shoes.这是我的鞋子。T ho s e are y o u r s o cks.那是你的袜子。A 6、人称代词和名词性物主代词相应：我 I 我的my 你 yo u 你 的 your他 h e 他的h is 她 s h e 她 的 h er我们we 我 们 的 o u r 你们y o u 你们的y ou r A他们they 他们的th e i r 她们th e y 她们的 t he i r人称代词一般在句中用作主语。A 物主代词一般后面加名词。-第四单元：一、相应词：cl o s e?o pen pu t on?t a ke off c old?hot wa r m?c o ol A复数形式：fo o t?fe e t（脚）A 二、表达天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的，它们的相应形式是:A名词形式 形容词形式A rai n 雨 rainy下雨的A snow雪 s n owy 下雪的wind 风 windy 有风的 A c lo u d 云 c 1 ou d y 有云的su n 阳光sunny晴朗的A三、一般疑问句Can you?的回答形式有两种，肯定回答是：Yes,I c an.否认回答是：No,I c a n t一般疑问句C a n l.?的回答形式也有两种，肯定回答是：Yes,yo u c a n.否认回答是：No,you cant A 四、同义词：How a bo u t？=Wh a t abo u t？怎么样？A 五、当问某个地方的天气如何时，要用W h a t，s th e w e ather 1 i ke in+地名？A 如：W h a t-t he w e a t her li k e in Beiji n g?北京的天气怎么样？第五单元：*、Ca n I h e Ip you?是一般购物时，售货员的礼貌用语。A二、H o w muc h 与 How many 的区别:A 1、How mu c h 意思是多少钱?用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有表达价钱的单位。如：问一件物品的价钱时用How much i s？A How mu c h is thi s ja c ket?这件夹克衫多少钱？Its forty-f ive y uan.它是 45 元。问多件物品的价钱时用How muc h a re？A How mu c h are these boo ks?这些书多少钱？A Th e y a r e ninety-nine yua n.它们是99元。2、How many意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面跟名词的复数形式，回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如:How man y cows do y ou h ave?你有多少头奶牛？A I have 1 2.我有12头。A How m any h o r s es are there?那儿有多少匹马？They are 12.有 12匹。第六单元:A、复数形式sheep?sheep（绵羊）hen?hen s（母鸡）lamb?lambs（羊羔）go a t?goat s（山羊）co w?cows（奶牛）h o rse?h o r s es（马）g o ose?gees e（鹅）f o o t?f e e t（脚）t o oth?tee t h（牙齿）A 二、可数名词变复数的规则：A 1、一般情况下，在单数名词词尾加s.如：4 cat?cat s dog?do g s book?b o o k s rule r?r ule r s2、在以s,ss,x,sh ,ch结尾的名词后面加“es”,如:bo x?bo xes peach?p eac hes b u s?buses c 1ass?classes A 3、在以o 结尾的单词后面加“es”,如：Atomato?tomatoe s potato?pot a to e s A 4、以元音字母加 y 结尾的名词，直接加“s”如：boy?b o ys t o y?t oys d a y?d a ys A 以辅音字母 力 口 y 结尾的名词，去掉y 后加“ie s”，如：bab y?babies 1 a d y?1 a di e s but t erfly?b ut t erf 1 i e s A5、以f,f e 结尾的名词，去掉f 或fe后加“v e s ，如:A sh e lf?s h e Ives leaf?lea v es knif e?knives A 三、I like 后 面 要 力 口可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词，如：4 Hike a p pl e s.我喜欢苹果。411 i ke c h i c ken.我喜欢鸡肉。A四、特殊疑问句:What ar e t h ese?What a re those?W h at ar e th e y?在回答时,都要用“They a r e”What i s t h i s?What i s t h at?Wha t is it?在回答时都要用If s a(an).一般疑问句：Are these.?Ar e those.?Are th e y？的回答形式也都是同样的，肯定回答:Y es,th e y a r e.否认回答:No,they a r ent.A 一般疑问句：I s th i s a(an).?Is t hata(an).?I s it a(a n).?的回答形式也都是同样的,肯定回答:Ye s,i t i s.否认回答：N o,it i snt.四年级英语短语1.May I h av e.?Yes/Su r e.H e re you a r e.A我可以有.吗？当然。给你。2.Happy TeachersDay 祝教师节快乐3.in a toy shop在一家玩具店里4.1 s ee.我明白了5.hav e a look 看一看 Id like 我想要 7A.Wh a t，s t his/t hat?这/那是什么?Its a.是.8A.on the des k 在课桌上 9A.In w hi ch b o x?在哪只盒子里？10.o v er th e r e 在那边1 1 .i n t h e c 1 a ssroom 在教室里1 e her e 过来13.Let me see.让我看看。1 伞.No t at a 1 1 .不用谢。15.Excuse me 对不起，打扰了 16A.sorry,I dont know.对不起，我不知道。1 7.Me,too.我也是。18.Whats t h i s/t h a t i n Engl i s h?这/那用英语怎么说？A Its a.是1 9.in E ng 1 i s h 用英语2 0.I 1 i ke.（用复数形式）我喜欢2A 1.Do y o u 1 i k e.?你喜欢.吗？AYesJdo./N oadon5 t.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。.Unit 6?9 单元 A 1.Try t his o ne on.试穿这件。2.T r y t h is pa i r o n.试穿这条。3.Who s e is this?这是谁的？If s 飞.是的。4.W h o se.a re t h e y?这是谁的.？A They res.是的。A 5.Don5 t w orry.别紧张。A6.Oh,dea r!喔，天呀！7.get up 起床 A 8.have b r eakfast 吃早饭9.g o to school 去上学10.h a v e lunch 吃午饭11.go home 回家 U 2.w a t ch T V 看电视13.go to bed上床睡觉14.go t o th e ci n em a 去看电影 15A.W h a ts t he t ime,pleas e?请问几点了？A Its.16A.What time do y o u.?你什么时候做什么？I.at.17.S ee y o u.再见。S 8.I t s la te.迟到了。19A.Ifstim eto 是 的时候了 2O.Shall we.?我们，好吗？2Al.Whats.and.?几加几等于几？A I t s 是.22A.Whats t h e mat t e r?怎么了？23A.r e ad t he n e w w o r ds 读生词2 4.b o y s a nd girls 孩子 J2 5.sit down 坐下26.s tand up 起立 27A.do the p u z z le 玩拼图2 8.Good ni g h t.晚安。2 9.a gl a s s of wa t er 一杯水30.h a v e so m e ca k es 吃些蛋糕3 1.G o o d e v e ning.晚上好。32A.have some s oft d ri nk喝些饮料PEP教材四年级英语下册知识点归纳一、语音 1 4.cake s n a ke gr a pes f ace/a p pie b a g c a t hat A 2.we me we h e she/egg b e d desk pen4 3.bike r i ce kite ic e-c re a m/m ilk fish p ig wi ndows A 4.O hole home nose rose/b o x fo x o r ange 1 ockA 5.st u dent cute music t ube/u mbr e 1 1 a to o t h b ru s h cup b U S A：、词汇（一）四会单词 1、comput e r bo a r d fan light/this is m y that yourteach e rs d esk p i c t u re wal 1 floor/yes i t2、one t wo t h r e e fo u r f ive si x sev e n e i ght nine te n AMat h Chinese E n gli s h P.E.mu s i c/what time i t s=i t i s ocloc k for cl a ss3、jacket s h i rt sk i r t d r es s T-s h i r t Ared b lue yellow green w h ite/n o n o t c olou r4、warm col d cool sn o wy sunn y/today A Jeans pa n ts s ock s s h o e s/lefs=l e t us pla y f o otb a 1 1 5从、b i g sm a1 1 I o ng s h ort/how mu c h A app 1 e b a nana pea r oran ge wa t e rmelon/ar e t h ey6、horse c a t rabbit p i g due k dog A el e ven twel v e t hirte en fif t e e n t wenty/how man y th e re aren,t=a r e not（二）听、说、认读词汇1 p 1 ay g round/garde n/t e a c h e r s o f f i c e /1i b rar y/ca n te e nWelcome t o our many c 1 ass at p lease A ar t room/computer ro o m /was h room/mus i c r o om/g y m/TV ro o m 24、1 u nch En g li s h class mu sic c 1 ass b re a k f a s t din n e r P,E.cl a s s Get up g o t o sch o ol go ho m e go t o bed ready 3A weate r s horts s o t h e yre=the yare A 4、h ot weath e r r a iny w indy cloudy h e llo hi b y e A5、co 1 our f u 1 pr e t t y c h e ap exp e ns i v e he 1 p s n eakers s 1 i p p er ss a ndals b o ot s For a 1 1 rig h t them6、s h eep hen lamb goat co w fat t omatoc u c u mbe r pot a t o oni o n c a r r o a 三、句型（一）Lets learn 部分 1A、W h e r e is the c antee n?Its o n th e firs t。Whe r e is the art r o om?I ts on th e s econd f loor.A 2、What t ime is it?I ts n i n e o c 1 o ck.Its time for Eng1 i s h c la s s.I ts time to g o t o scho o 1.3、I like t h e w h i te sw e ater with t h e gree n sk i rt.I 1 iketh e blue d re s s.A W h ere a re my s o cks?Wha t col ou r?Wh i t e.心、Thi s i s t h e w e ather re p o rt.I fs coolin Lh a sa.A Heres the w o r Id w e a ther.I ts r a i n y inLondon.45、Look a t that dr e s s.I ts pretty.Y es.I t is.A Ca n I help y o u?Y e s.I want a p air o f sn e ake r s.6 W hat are they?T h e y a r e g o a t.（二）L e stalk部分1、W elcome to o u r school!Th i s is th e t e achers o f fic e.H o w ma n y studen t s are th e re in yo u r c 1 a ss?F o rt y-five.D o y ou havea li b r ary?Y e s.This w a y,pl e ase.Is this t he 1 i b r ary?Yes,i t is.I s that the art room?No,it i s nt.You r scho o 1 i s beauti f ul/cool,A 2 S c h o o 1is ov er.Lets go t o thepl a yg r oun d.OK.Le ts r un.H urr y.A Its time t o g e t u p.B r e akf a s t is r e ady!Its timef o r En g 1 ish.T mr e a d y.3、Wh o se is t h i s?I ts yo u r baby broth e rs.Wh e r e a re t hey?T h e se ar e y o u r bab ypants.Wo w!Th e y7 r e so small.Ahas a new baby.4、Can I w e ar my n e w shirt today?No,Ou r ne i ghbou ry o u ca n t.I tscold.Wha t are y o u d oing?Not much,A W h a ts t he we a th er like i n Bei j ing?Its sn o w y today.Whats th e matte r?I ts w i ndy now.I h a v e to c 1o se th e wi n do w.A 5、L ook at th a t dres s.Its c o 1 ou r fu 1 .Its v ery pretty.Can I h e 1 p y o u?Yes,plea s e.W hat s ize?Siz efive.Ho w much is th i s dr e s s?I t s ei g hty-fiv e yuan.We 1 1 ta k e it.O h,thats to o e x p e n sive.A re th e y al 1 ri g h t?Y es,they a r e.8、Oh,t h is fa rm i s s o bi g.Are th e y s heep/hors e s/donk e ys?No,t h ey arent.H o w m a ny cows d o you h a ve?I d o n 5t know./One hundre d.A Are the s e toma t o es?Yes,they ar e./No,t he ya r ent.Ar e t hose p o t a toes?Yes,they a re./No,t hey a re n t.W h at a re t hey?The y r e o ni o ns.Are tho s e cue u mbers?Y e s,t h ey a r e.三）Read a ndwri t e部分1 Thi s is my com p u t er.That is yo u r c o mp u t er.A Is t his a t e a c her s des k.Ye s,it is.2、Wha t t ime is it?It s two o c lock,A I ts Ifs tim efor math cl a s s.3、I s this your T-s h irt?No,its not.What c o lour is it?Its wh i te.心、I t s warm t od a y.Lets p 1 a y f o o t ba 11 .I ts coo 1 .I s it col d?5、H o w m u ch is it?I ts t en y uan.H ow m uch are t hey?T hey5re t h re e yuan.6、Ar e th e y d u e ks?N o,they aren,t.How many h o rse s are there?T welve.PEP四年级下（第四册）各单元句型总汇第一单元W here is the canteen?I ts o n t he f i r st f 1 o o r.Wei c om e t o o u r sch o o 1 !AHOW m a ny S tudents a rethere in y o ur c 1 as s?AD O you have a lib r a r y?ADo you have 1 unch at s c h o ol?A T he c a nte e n is on t he fi r s tfloor,AT h i s w a y,p 1 e a se.Your school is b e a u tiful.We have a new c ompu t e r room.A Let9 s g o there.I lik e thi s o n e.-Is this t he library?AYe s,i t is.Is that the a rt roorn?-N o,it isnt.W hats on it?L e ts go and h a ve a loo k.A 四会句型：A T his is my c o m puter.ATh a t i s y our compute r.Is th i s a teac h ers d e sk?AYes,it is第二单元I ts time f o r E n g 1 i sh c la s s.School i s over.L ets go to t he.A L e ts go h om e.AJ U S t a min u te.-L e ts r un.Tha t o n e is c or r e ct.Mts tim e to go to sc h o o 1 .Breakfastis ready I-&rm r e ady!A Look at my clock,A I ts ni c e.Ca n I ha v e a try?四会句型：What time is it?-*I fs two ocl o ck.Its 9:4 5 Alts t im e f o r mat h class A第三单元I lik e t he whi t e s w ea t er w it h the gr e en sk i r t.W here is my sk i rt?AWho s e i s it?Al ts m y T-shi r t.W h os e i s this?A I ts y o ur b a by broth e r5s!S o ma n y co 1 ours!*Plea s e pass m e my Tsh i rt AM y T-s hirt is r ed.This s m a 1 1 o n e?A Where a re my so c ks?Look at t hese.AW h at a re they?These are y o u r b a b y p an t sqTheyr e s o small A But whatfo r?Our n ei g h b o u r has a new b a b y !A Hurry u p!4This r ed T-s hi rt is pr e 11 y!四会句型：Ms this y o u r s k i r t?ANO,i t 5s n o t A What c o lou r i s i t?Alt,s wh i t e l第四单元A Th i s i s the we a t h erreport.I ts cool in Lha s a.Can I we a r m y new shi r t to d a y?N o,y o u c a nt.4come on.Th o se ar e my sh o es.Where are t h e y?AThe y a r e o n your feet?Heres th e world we a t h e r.A What a re y o u doi n g?A Whatsthe weather Hke i n Bei j i n g?N o t m u c h.M ts r a in y to d ay AH O W a b ou t New Y ork?AWhats the matter?I have t o c 1 o se the window.4四会句型：M tsw arm t od ay.Its co o 1ALet5 s pl a y f oo t bal 1 .I s it cold?第五单元L o o k at that dr e s s qlts co 1 o u rfulaCan I help y OU?AT hats expens i v e.AI 1 i ke it.This s hirt i s co 1 ourfu 1 ,b u t i ts too big.I ts fi t s m e wel 1 .al w a nt a pair o f sneaker s qWh a t si z(S i z e fiv e.How about this pa i r?AAre t he y n ic e/all right?AWe,1 1 ta ke t h em.四会句型：How much is it?Its t e n y u an A How m u c h a r e t h e y?Th e y r e thre e yuan.第六单元How many cow s do you have?W h at d o you see in the p i ctu r e?AWh a t are t h ose?AHow manyg eese c an you see?Ar e t hese t o mat o e s?四会句型：A re they due k s?No,the y ar e n t.H o w m a ny horses are th e re?ATwe 1 ve.四年级下册单词、句型集中营Words in Book 4Class_ _ Nam e _N u mber_pla y g r o u n dgarden teache rs of f ice 1 i b rary ca ntee n ar t ro o mm music r oomg y m c o mpu t e r room was h r o of loor v isitor t h e reTV room f i rs tclas s lu n c h this way p lease c oo 1 beautifu 1an 1 i gh tsec o n d comput e r boa r d fth i s is myth a t you rteachers de s k wall p i c ture f1 oor breakf a sl u n c h i tt E ng 1 ish class music cl a s sdin n e r P.E.class get up y esgo to scho o 1 g o h o me go t o be d j u st a min u t eo v er go to the pl a y g rou n d n ow ru n onek id two t h r e e four fi v e sixse v e n ei g h t nine t en what time i ts=it ismallo c lockhurryE n glishChin e seP.E.musicfor cla s sj ackets hirts k irtd re ss redswe a t erTs h irtwhosegre e n whiteblu e y e 1 1 ownot jeans p a nt sn osocksshoess h or t s t h eset hosebut what for neigh b our c olourwa r mcoldcoolhot w e a t her r e p o rtwea t herwe a rtod a y c a n,t=cannot put onjeans p a nts socks shoe s fo o t b alllet,s=1 et uspl a ysnow y c 1 o u d y su n nyr a i nyw indyNew Yorkmatt e r clo s enot muchh ave top r e ttychea p e x pens i vecolo u r fulsixtyse v e nt yhund r e d assistanth o w m u c h nine t y-ni n ebig take a p pielongshortorangew a t ermelo n pea rban anaar eth e y sne a k e rsslippe r ss a nda 1 sb o otsw a n tpair wel 1 =we willa pair ofs o ns i zehors eh en1 ambs hee pgo a tcowfarmaren,t=ar e no tdonk e yfatc a tr a b b i t t omatop i gd u ckdogonionc arrotc ucumber p o ta t o e 1 e v e n tw e Ive thir te e nfre s h f i f teen t w e nty how ma n y ther e重难点句子S e n te n ces i n Book 4Cla s s Name Numb e r1.Wh e r e i s t h e c a nteen?Its on the f i rst f 1oor.2.This is t h e teachers o ffic e.That i s my clas sroom.3.How many stu d en t s ar e ther e i n y o u r class?Fort y fi v e.4.Do you h ave a 1 i br a ry?Yes!5.The ca n te e n is on t he fir s t floor.6.T h is i s my comp u t puter.7.I s t h is a tea c hers desk?8.Is that t h e art r oom?isn t.9.What t i me i s i t?10.Its time fo r Engl i sh c 1 ass.rea d y!11.S c hool is o ver.Lefs go to the1 2.L efs go h ome.T hat i s you rYes,it isANo,i t i s nt.Y e s,it is.N o,itI fs n in e o cloc k.B r e a kfas t i splay g r o und.Im r e a dy.1 3.I t s 7:0 5.I t9s t i me to go t o s c h o ol.1 4.Its 8:30.If s t ime for mus i c class.15.IHket he whit e s weater with the g ree n s k i r t.1 6.I Hke the blue d ress.1 7.Where is my s k i rt?18.W h at c o lour is i t?19.Is t h is y o ur skir t?T-shirt is r e d.B i ue.Y e s,i t is./No.it isnt.M y20.Is that y our Tshirt?2 1.W h o se i s it?22.Who s e is this?2 3.W h at a re they?so smal 1 .2 4.A r e th o s e my sho e s?ThIfse se areNo,its n ot.Its my T shirt.y o u r ba b y brothe r s!your baby p a n ts.TheyreYes.B u t what for?25.Our neighbo u r h a s a new b a b y!26.T h is is t h e wea t h er rep o r t.I ts coo 1 in L h asa.27.C an I we a r my new shirt today?No