新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册.pdf

新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 2 版 第 1 册 Un it1 答 案 III.1.rewarding municate 3.access 4.embarrassing 5.positive mitment 7.virtual 8.benefits 9.minimum 10.opportunitiesIV.1.up 2.into 3.from 4.with 5.to 6.up 7.of 8.in 9.for 1 O.withV.1.G2.B3.E4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.09.F 10.CSentence StructureVI.1.Universities in the east arebetter equipped,while those in thewest are relatively poor.2.Allan Clark kept talking the priceup,while Wilkinson kept knockingit down.3.The husband spent all hismoney drinking,while his wifesaved all hers for the family.4.Some guests spoke pleasantlyand behaved politely,while otherswee insulting and impolite.5.Outwardly Sara was friendlytowards all those concerned,whileinwardly she was angry.VII.1.Not only did Mr.Smith learn theChinese language,but he alsobridged the gap between hisculture and ours.2.Not only did we learn thetechnology through the onlinecourse,but we also learned tocommunicate with friends inEnglish.3.Not only did we lose all ourmoney,but we also came close tolosing our lives.4.Not only do the workers want apay increase,but they also wantreduced working hours.5.Not only is the house expensive,but it is also too far away from mycompany.TranslationVIII.1.Not only can students choosewhen and where to learn for anonline course,but they can alsotake time to think through answersbefore making a reply.2.She is excited by the idea ofonline learning while be considersit meaningless and useless.3.Communicating with nativeEnglish speakers is a veryrewarding experience from whichwe can learn a lot.4.Today,more and more peoplehave access to the I nternetthrough which they look for theinformation they need.5.He wants her to give up workingand stay home to look after thechildren.She feels,however,thatthis is too much for her.6.Now that we have finished thecourse,we shall start doing morerevision work.IX.1.我 永 远 都 不 会 忘 记 那 位 老 师，是 他 告 诉 我 学 外 语 是 有 趣 的、有 价 值 的。如 果 没 有 他，我 的 英 语 说 得 不 会 像 现 在 这 样 好。2 没 有 任 何 其 他 语 言 能 像 英 语 那 样 让 你 感 受 到 多 姿 多 彩 的 世 界 文 化。有 了 过 硬 的 英 语 知 识，你 就 可 以 体 验 奇 妙 的 文 化 之 旅。3.写 作 不 仅 仅 要 写 老 师 布 置 的 话 题，而 且 要 写 自 己 感 兴 趣 的 东 西，例 如，给 朋 友 写 电 子 邮 件。4.远 程 教 学 课 程 是 指 授 课 者 与 学 生 通 过 计 算 机 通 信 技 术 进 行 交 流 的 课 程。5.英 语 不 但 是 世 界 上 最 有 用 的 语 言，也 是 世 界 上 最 易 学、易 用 的 语 言 之 一。6 远 程 教 学 课 程 在 时 间 安 排 上 给 予 学 生 更 多 的 自 由，但 与 其 他 课 程 比，这 些 课 程 要 求 学 生 有 更 强 的 自 律 能 力。Cloze1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C7.B 8.A 9.a10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.BStructured WritingXII.I am proud to say that Isucceeded in learning a foreignlanguage.It was a real challengeand,needless to say,it took a lotof practice.I carried a smalldictionary with me everywhere Iwent as well as a notebook inwhich I listed new words I cameacross.I also managed my timecarefully so that I met thestandards of the course andfinished assignments on time.After years of persistence,Ireaped the benefits of all my hardwork.Section BReading Skills1.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.BComprehension of the TextII.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.DVmunity 2.effective 3.unique mitted 5.reinforce 6.perspective 7.explicit 8.challenge 9.hindered 1 0.aroseIV.1.for 2.with 3.on 4.on 5.on 6.of 7.in 8.up 9.of 1 0.In新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 2 版 第 1 册 Un it2 答 案III.1.appeals 2.identity 3.concern 4.disgusting 5.upset 6.influence 7.offensive 8.burst 9.stuff 1 0.thoroughIV.1.off/down 2.off 3.as 4,on 5.for 6.on/upon 7.to 8.over 9.in 1 O.ofV.1.H 2.F3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.1 9.O 10.NSentence StructureVI.1.Kate saw her brother Bill as shewas getting off the school bus.Or:As she was getting off theschool bus,Kate saw her brotherBill.2.As she was standing up from heseat,mother dropped the glass tothe ground.Or:Mother dropped the glass tothe ground as she was standing upfrom her seat.3.A policeman fired at a thief asthe thief was bolting out of thehouse.Or:As the thief was bolting outof the house,a policeman fired athim.4.As she ran to catch the schoolbus,Sandy thought of her talk withher mother.Or:Sandy thought of he talkwith her mother as she ran tocatch the school bus.5.As the teacher entered theclassroom,all the studentsshouted“Happy birthday”to him.Or:All the students shouteduHappy Birthday”to him as theteacher entered the classroom.VII.1.She listened to her favorite rockmusic while singing along with thewords.2.She was putting on her jeanswhile asking me to hand her thesweater.3.He banged on the door whileopening it.4.In the bathroom she put onsome makeup while looking in themirror.5.The schoolmaster shot an angryglance at the naughty first graderwhile talking with his parents.Translation:VIII.1.As she was about to turn off themusic,her father burst into heroom and shouted at her,Cantyou turn down the music a littlebit?”2.The owner of the bar keptwatching the girl dancing whilepretending not to.3.Rock music appealed to Sandyso much that she turned it up,paying no attention to her fathersobjection.4.As usual,when his parents don5tlike what he wears,they startbugging him.5.At the meeting they discussedhow to keep the lines ofcommunication open betweenteachers and students.6.It makes my blood boil to thinkof these young boys and girls whoare forced by their parents to begfor money along the streets.IX.1.我 认 为 那 些 在 镇 上 游 手 好 闲、在 身 上 又 文 身 又 穿 洞 的 青 少 年 是 在 表 达 他 们 的 个 性。2.因 特 网 提 供 了 一 种 更 快 捷 的 方 式，让 我 们 与 全 球 的 新 老 客 户 取 得 联 系，并 保 持 沟 通 渠 道 畅 通 无 阻。3.父 母 与 自 己 十 多 岁 的 孩 子 的 沟 通 问 题 不 仅 仅 在 于“代 沟”，而 且 还 在 于 双 方 都 不 完 全 理 解 对 方 的 思 想。4.当 父 母 与 子 女 有 了 这 类 沟 通 障 碍 时，青 少 年 面 临 的 问 题 可 能 更 大。5.青 少 年 常 常 要 经 历 这 么 一 个 阶 段，在 这 个 阶 段，他 们 觉 得 父 母 会 让 他 们 没 面 子，害 怕 他 们 达 不 到 自 己 朋 友 的 标 准。6.比 如，青 少 年 希 望 在 外 呆 到 很 晚，但 是 当 第 二 天 早 上 要 起 床 上 学 时，那 又 是 另 一 回 事 了。ClozeX.1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.CStructured WritingX II.The first thing you should do tmake tea is to boil water.Whilewaiting for it to boil,you can getyour teapot out and put the rightamount of tea leaves into it.Whenthe water has come to boil,pour itinto the teapot.Then wait for a fewminutes to let the leaves steep.Next?Enjoy the tea.Section BReading skillsI.1.F2.F3.O4.O5.FplusO 6.0 7.0 8.0Comprehension of the TextII.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.AVocabularyIII.1.entitled 2.ruin 3.evaluate 4.trend 5.attitude 6.tend 7.curiosity 8.applying 9.response 1 0.conceptIV.1.to 2.in 3.between 4.about 5.across 6.to 7.to 8.in 9.to 10.for新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 1 册 Unit3 答 案 VocabularyIII.1.Inwardly 2.regret 3.occasion plained 5.urged6.coordinate 7.reluctance 8.envy 9.adjust 10.amazedIV.1.in 2.of 3.on 4.on 5.to 6.out 7.to 8.to 9.on 10.aboutV.1.O 2.J3.N 4.L5.I 6.C7.H8.E9.A10.FSentence Structure:VI.1.He had his ears pierced even thoughI told him not to.2.It was exciting game even though nogoals were scored.3.He was treated exactly like all theother workers even though he had justjoined the company.4.Even though you disagree with her,shes worth listening to.5.There was never enough money tosupport his family even though he washard-working and did two jobs at thesame time.VII.1.After learning some simple Chinese,the American girl was able tocommunicate with the other students inher class.2.When doing the writing exercise forthis course,you should remember thatyou are writing according to a specificstructure.3.Until finished,the problem was acontinuous worry to me.4.While working at the computer,theyoung man was listening to music overthe radio all the time.5.The grass will grow more quickly ifwatered regularly.TranslationVIII.1.I have decided to accept the newpost,even though the job is not verywell paid.2.The job has been taken to be verysimple until(it is)actually started.3.Now that you are planning to moveto Canada,you must try to adjust tocold weather in winter.4.He promised to help us to buy thehouse,but with a little reluctance.5.This is an important meeting.Reasesee to it that you are not late for it.6.He is experienced businessman whohas engaged in foreign trade for quite afew years.IX.1.他 决 心 向 那 个 女 孩 谈 自 己 的 计 划，即 使 他 知 道 她 很 可 能 拒 绝 听。2.一 离 开 那 条 长 长 的 正 街，他 就 发 现 自 己 身 处 城 里 十 分 贫 穷 的 区 域。3.听 到 那 首 歌，我 不 禁 悲 从 中 来，想 起 了 那 些 困 苦 的 日 子。4.每 个 想 过 健 康 生 活 的 人，都 必 须 在 工 作 和 娱 乐 之 间 寻 求 适 当 的 平 衡。5.我 的 第 一 位 老 板 真 让 人 讨 厌，让 每 个 人 日 子 难 过 似 乎 是 他 的 乐 趣。我 干 了 没 多 久 就 走 人 了。6.你 能 确 保 在 本 周 末 之 前 完 成 这 项 工 作 吗？伦 敦 有 重 要 公 干，总 公 司 正 在 考 虑 派 你 去。OozeX.1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A11.C12.C13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C17.C18.A19.B20.AXIIAll of my classmates believe thatSandy has a good taste for music.Themusic she listens to always has a clear,strong rhythm and the music has amessage for us to think about.Also,thewords in the music are just like poems,so beautiful and easy for us toremember.Section BReading SkillsI.1.They found the man.2.He reached the airport in time.3.The old man dimly saw the youngman.4.The young marine sat by the old manthe whole night.5.A message came saying the real sonwas arrivingComprehension of the textII.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C 6.A7.B8.BVocabularyIll1.sole 2.extend 3.startle 4.located 5.inform 6.interrupted 7.collapsed 8.exchange 9.apparent 10.enableIV1.The government has called for animmediate investigation of the activitiesof the police.2.We applied the medicine and in afew minutes Mrs.Johnson came to.3.She coldly said goodbye to herfriends.With that she shut the door andcried in the room.4.Whatever your reason,I shall hold tomy idea that people should be allowedto have private lives.5.To our surprise the stranger turnedout to be allowed to an old friend of mymothers.6.Hes not in the office;he5s now on hisway to London for a meeting.7.When setting out on a long walk,always wear suitable shoes.8.He was too disappointed by this lackof success to try again.9.The couple loves each other dearly,but now and again they quarrel.10.In the subway station the poor oldwoman begged the passengers formoney,but they paid no attention toher.新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 1 册 Un it4 答 案VocabularyIII.1.conscious 2.depressed 3.ranges 4.impressed 5.encounter6.introduction 7.match 8.physical 9.relaxed 10.con tactIV.1.are committed to 2.takes.seriously3.was absorbed in 4.focus on 5.madeup his mind 6.driving me crazy 7.ranging from.to 8.at her best 9.Lighten up 10.kept her eyes onV.1.C2.M 3.F4.I 5.E 6.B 7.H 8.J 9.A10.KSentence StructureVI.1.It rained for two weeks on endcompletely flooding the v川 age.2.Not wanting to meet John at theparty,she refused to attend it.3.The bus arrived one hour late,causing me to miss the beginning of thegame.4.The marine sat thee in the dimly litward,holding the old man5s hand andoffering words of hope and strength.5.Realizing he was too sick to tellwhether or not I was his son,I guessedhe really needed me.VII.1.I was so excited about goingtraveling(that)I couldn5t sleep.2.The chairman became so angry withhis secretary(that)he decided to firehim.3.She speaks English so well(that)youwould think it was he native language.4.He was so frightened(that)he brokeeye contact and looked out thewindow.5.His presentation was so interesting(that)everyone listened very carefully.TranslationVII.1.she was so absorbed in reading thebook that she was not conscious ofsomeone coming in.2.He was late for almost an hour forthe first meeting,leaving a badimpression on everyone.3.Consciously or unconsciously,wemake up our minds about peoplethrough their eyes,faces,bodies,andattitudes.4.Professor Zhou was committed tothe cause of language teaching all hislife.5.Many how-to books advise you that ifyou want to make a good impression,the trick is to be consistently you,atyour best.6.The media sometimes sends mixedmessages,but most people believewhat they see over what they hear.IX.1.史 密 斯 教 授 关 于 形 体 语 言 的 讲 座 非 常 重 要，所 有 的 学 生 都 认 真 地 对 待 这 次 讲 座。2.董 事 长 意 识 到 这 不 是 好 的 过 错，对 好 笑 了 笑 来 缓 和 气 氛。3.她 大 怒，把 我 的 杯 子 摔 在 地 上，摔 得 粉 碎。4.观 察 他 的 形 体 语 言，你 可 以 判 断 出 他 是 在 跟 你 说 实 话 还 是 仅 仅 找 个 借 口 敷 衍 你。5.不 管 人 们 对 你 说 些 什 么，记 住“观 其 行 胜 于 闻 其 言”。6.肢 体 动 作 是 表 达 感 情 的 无 意 识 形 式，能 向 观 众 传 递 某 种 信 息。Qoze20.BX.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C11.B12.B 13.A14.C15.A16.B 17.C18.A19.A20.BStructured WritingXII.Body language is important in manycases:trying to win an election,addressing a family party,talkingbusiness at a conference,or giving aseminar at school.Reading SkillsI.1.Besides speech,people use otherforms to communicate.2.We communicate a great deal withour body movements.3.The clothes you wear alsocommunicate many things.4.Small ornaments you wearcommunicate many things,too.5.A wealth of information from bodylanguage makes snap judgments seemsound.Comprehension of the TextII.1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.A8.DVocabularyIII.1.status 2.sign 3.resented 4.promoted 5.assuming6.estimate 7.campaign 8.judgment 9.acquainted 10.normsIV.1.account for 2.in part 3.is contentwith 4.feel at home 5.lack of6.in relation to 7.become acquaintedwith 8.pick up 9.find out 10.a wealthof新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 1 册 Unit5 答 案 VocabularyIII.1.immune 2.acquire 3.constitutes 4.define 5.infected,infect6.illustrates 7.emerge 8.emphasize 9.represents 1 0.threatenedIV1.regardless of 2.at risk 3.handing out 4.distracts.from 5.sign up for6.be infected with 7.guardagainst 8.feel comfortablewith/about 9.in place of1 0.suffering fromV.1.L 2.G 3.1 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.0 8.A9.C 10.FStructureVI.1.the way he teaches English2.whom I was expecting to staywith3.which was lost in thedepartment store yesterday4.where Mary and I spent ourchildhood5.which the whole familyconsidered a great honorVII.1.Despite his illness2.Despite a lot of difficulties3.despite his old age4.despite the bad weather5.despite his hard workTranslationVIII.1.I hope that the effort that we5vemade will be of some use to thebattle against Al DS.2.Despite all the efforts form thelocal organizations in the battleagainst AIDS,the number ofpeople in rural areas diagnosedwith Al DS has been increasing.3.Please turn off the TV,becausethe noise will distract her from herhomework.4.It was a long time before thecompany implemented theprogram to improve the quality ofits goods because of lack of moneyand necessary equipment.5.Youd better learn somethingabout the course before signing upfor it.6.The policy is playing a more andmore important role in promotingthe development of local economy.IX.1.病 人 的 免 疫 系 统 会 将 新 移 植 的 心 脏 当 成 异 物 面 排 斥。2.有 人 说 我 们 许 多 人 饮 食 太 糟，缺 乏 维 他 命 和 矿 物 质，因 而 我 们 的 身 心 都 受 到 损 害。3.生 物 医 学 研 究 将 会 使 很 多 艾 滋 病 病 毒 感 染 者 延 长 寿 命，生 活 少 些 痛 苦。4.中 央 政 府 已 经 发 布 了 一 项 五 年 行 动 计 划，旨 在 鼓 励 社 会 各 部 门 都 参 与 艾 滋 病 的 防 治。5.一 个 人 感 染 了 艾 滋 病 毒，其 症 状 一 般 要 6 到 10年 后 才 会 表 现 出 来。6.许 多 年 来，人 们 眼 睁 睁 看 着 艾 滋 病 泛 滥 成 灾，争 论 着 有 效 的 艾 滋 病 防 治 措 施 在 贫 穷 国 家 究 竟 是 否 适 用。ClozeX.1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B1 1.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.CStructured WritingXII.Build more tall apartmentbuildings.The increase inpopulation in cities is creating ahousing problem.To solve theproblem,one-family houses andolder ones are being pulled downto make room for tall apartmentbuildings.When building space onthe ground is used up,we canmake use of the space in the air.This will help solve the housingproblem in cities.Section BReading Skills1.1)1 hurt myself when diving2)I hit my head on the board2.1)1 was very worried aboutsomething serious.2)I w