新视野第三册答案.pdf

新 视 野 第 三 册 答 案 Unit 1Section A.The Expensive Fantasy of Lord WilliamsPart.II1.Because this is a title bought with stolen money.The guy s realname is Anthony Williams.2.It s small,with a population of only 320.3.No.He looks like a Scottish noble,soft-spoken and wealthy.4.The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly mannerwas not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy thathe was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from ScottishYard.5.He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and pouredabout five million pounds into the village.6.Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies andconduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army.7.He used the money to buy an estate,a beautiful home,and a dozennoble titles.But most of all,he sunk his dishonest gains into the village,buying multiple cottages,a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them intovery good-looking places.8.His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by thebank s management.The bank then notified the police,who discovered thatthe criminal was one of their own.9.Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper,pouringmost of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people.10.He said in an interview after he was arrested:I discovered thisbloody huge amount of money.I went from the need to pay off a few debtsto what can only be described as greed.There is no way to justify it.”Part III1.suspicion2.restored3.considerate4.inherited5.furnish6.justify7.substantial8.fantasticPart IV1.To his embarrassment he discovered2.like that3.strike deals with4.live it out5.falls upon dark days6.nothing but7.captured the heart of the little boy with8.raise a glass toPart V1.economy2.business3.campaign4.poll5.survey6.research7.lessons8.studyPart VI1.well-advised（明 智 的）2.narrow-minded（心 胸 狭 窄 的）3.wide-eyed（眼 睛 睁 大 的）4.soft-spoken（说 话 温 和 的）5.big-headed（妄 自 尊 大 的）6.single-minded（专 心 致 志 的）7.well-meant（用 意 良 好 的）8.quick-tempered（易 怒 的）Part VII1.air-conditioned2.handmade3.thunder-struck4.heart-felt5.data-based6.self-employed7.custom-built8.weather-beatenPart VIII1.Well-meant as it was,the decision spoiled the peace talk in theMiddle East.2.Hard as he tried,he failed to deceive the police commissionerin London in the end.3.Poor as he was,she gave up the idea to marry him.4.Friendly as he may seem,I won,t regard him as considerate.5.Suspicious as she was of him,she never came to the idea that thewealthy,soft-spoken,well-mannered man was a criminal.Part IX1.Now(that)you have studied the above models and understood themeaning and usage of the expression“now that”,you know how to do thefollowing exercises.2.Now(that)I ve heard the music,I understand why you like it.3.Now that the hotel is beautifully restored,many travelers liketo stay in it.4.Now that the criminal turned out to be one of their own,the Londonpolice commissioner publicly apologized for poorly supervising hisdepartment.5.Now that you have got an MA degree,you are qualified for a PhDprogram.Part X1.My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon darkdays.2.Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a largeamount of money,he is able to buy a new house and a car.3.The police said that their suspicions were aroused because thegirl had other marks on her body.4.How can you talk to her like that?She is the one who brought youup and helped you finish school.5.Hard as the road for these students after school will be,theirprospects are bright.6.In order to have enough money to run the business,he sold hisnewly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss.7.He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner forpoorly supervising his department.8.These ancient buildings which are under protection have beenrestored beautifully to attract foreigners.Part XI,p.131.周 六 晚，在“牢 骚 酒 吧”，村 民 依 旧 乐 意 向“威 廉 斯 勋 爵”祝 酒，尽 管 这 个 头 衔 现 在 只 能 引 来 阵 阵 笑 声。2.这 个 美 丽 的 村 庄 坐 落 在 苏 格 兰 山 区 中，有 一 些 村 民 说，他 们 从 来 不 很 了 解 安 东 尼 一 威 廉 斯。这 位 有 钱 的 贵 族 说 话 和 气，1986年 和 他 穿 着 入 时 的 妻 子 一 同 来 到 这 里。3.威 廉 斯 先 生 买 下 了 一 笔 又 一 笔 的 房 产，给 小 村 注 入 大 量 的 现 金，一 手 令 它 焕 发 了 生 机。4.可 是 谁 也 没 有 料 到 这 个 事 实：这 个 财 源 滚 滚、举 止 友 好 的 人 并 非 什 么 勋 爵，而 是-一 名 政 府 公 务 员。5.威 廉 斯 先 生 自 1959年 起 效 力 于 伦 敦 警 署，官 至 财 务 部 副 主 管，年 薪 65,000英 镑。大 约 两 周 前,后 悔 不 已 的 他 在 法 庭 受 审，被 判 监 禁 七 年 半。6.但 是 最 主 要 的，是 他 将 不 法 收 入 投 进 了 这 座 山 村。精 致 的 石 屋 农 舍，茵 茵 的 村 中 绿 地，一 排 排 青 青 的 树 篱 一 一 这 一 派 奇 异 景 色 深 深 地 吸 引 了 他。7.但 最 主 要 的，阿 布 迪 先 生 通 过 获 取 银 行 贷 款 和 与 不 同 的 人 做 交 易，仅 支 付 威 廉 斯 先 生 所 欠 他 们 的 一 部 分，最 后 以 大 约 50万 英 镑 的 价 格，买 下 了 绝 大 部 分 房 产。8.是 他 将 年 久 失 修 的 戈 登 一 阿 姆 斯 旅 馆 买 下 并 完 全 改 装，将 这 堆 废 墟 变 成 了 座 华 丽 的 一 流 宾 馆。Section B.The Romantic Life of Secret Agent AlbertXVI.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.DB:Part XVII,p.261.simplified2.switched3.standpoint4.mysterious5.romantic6.exceedingly7.exploits8.heavedPart XVIII,p.261.aside2.for3.for4.except5.with6.At;towards7.With8.behind;on/off9.about/ofUnit 2Section A.Iron and the Effects of ExercisePart II,p.381.The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead toreduced iron in the blood of women.2.She is an associate professor at Purdue University.3.She may consume additional meat or take iron supplements.4.Because they have a monthly bleeding.5.Through a variety of mechanisms.For example,some iron is lostin sweat,and intense endurance exercise is sometimes associated with thebleeding of the digestive system.6.Three.7.You are in trouble.Your iron reserves go to zero and you may feelweak,tired and out of breath.8.People are advised to have a yearly blood te s t to check blood ironreserves.9.They are meat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,and some leafy greenvegetables.10.H e should avoid drinking coffee or tea with meals.Part III,p.381.moderate2.consume3.ty p ically4.modified5.evidence6.re s tric te d7.calculate8.remedyPart IV,p.391.bounce back2.summed up3.up to4.at risk5.went to zero6.goes up7.out of breath8.derived fromPart V,p.391.awareness2.efficiency3.in teractio n4.confidence5.a b ility6.anxiety7.productivity8.pressurePart VI,p.401.appearance2.utterances3.attendance4.hindrance5.maintenance6.resistance7.performance8.existence9.occurrencePart V II,p.401.peace-loving2.ice-cold3.time-consuming4.water-proof5.waist-deep6.care-freePart VIII,p.411.Mr.Howe,my favorite professor,has received a DistinguishedTeacher Award.2.Yesterday I went fishing 一 something I hadn,t done in years.3.Some women are normally inactive,but then all of a sudden starta program of intense exercise 一 an action that violates the laws of sportsscience.4.Even a brief visit to Greece,a modern country with ancientcivilization,gives you a deep sense of the roots of our culture.5.A people of inventors and discoverers,philosophers and soldiers,poets and craftsmen,the ancient Chinese gave the world many of its mostuseful things.Part IX,p.421.His homework done,his composition written,Larry decided to goand see the film.2.The manager sat quietly in the office,(his)eyes closed,waitingfor the telephone to ring.3.The room was in a mess,empty bottles and beer cans(being)everywhere.4.When I walked in,Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table,thenewspaper spread before him.5.Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board,tearsstreaming down her cheeks.Part X,p.421.Most people with low iron reserves don t know they have an irondeficiency.2.It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood proteinthat transports oxygen.3.Men are not safe,especially those who eat little meat and havea high level of physical activity.4.It s advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly bloodtest to check blood iron reserves.5.Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up,and may be poisonous in some cases.6.The best sources of iron are meat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,and some leafy green vegetables.7.The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that thesupplements supplement the small amount that naturally occurs in grains.8.Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours,and its ironcontent increases strikingly.Section B.Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?XVI.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.APart XVII,plicated3.obstacle4.exhibited5.possess6.stems7.speculate8.neglectedPart1.2.3.XVIII,p.56in addition toIn response tois associated with4.in contrast to5.in the same way that6.A succession of accidents7.go through8.are separated intoUnit 3Section A.Where Principles Come FirstPart Ex.II,p.691.It operates on the principle that if you teach students the meritof such values as truth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity andconcern,then academic achievement naturally follows.2.It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.3.Because teachers protested the program?s demands and the strainassociated with more intense work.4.The community feared the school would attract inner-city minorityand troubled students.5.In the Hyde School,all students are required to take performingarts and sports,and provide a community service.For each course,students get a grade for academic achievement and for“best effort”.6.Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the school,sphilosophies and outlook.7.The biggest obstacle for m any parents is to realize their ow nweaknesses.8.Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.Part III,prehensive3.controversial4.suspend5.strain6.preliminary7.conventional8.reformPart IV,p.701.His girlfriend s father saw him as a m an w ho could not m ake aliving.2.The course was cancelled over the students protests.3.The problem is so d ifficu lt that w e cannot work it out withoutthe help of our teacher.4.Children tend to do their utmost when they are encouraged by theirparents w ho are making similar efforts.5.The new teaching program didn t work well in the school at theoutset.6.I was kind of excited when I received the le tte r that allowed m ean interview.7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free lunch,complete with cigars and wine.Part V,p.701.insights2.attention3.recognition4.entrance5.control6.acceptance7.speed8.weightPart VI,p.711.historic2.atomic3.Arabic4.energetic5.economic6.heroicPart VII,p.711.responsibility2.rapidity3.elasticity4.curiosity5.publicityPart VIII,p.721.In Britain,as in America,there is a great demand for educationalreform.2.In Greece,as in Italy,people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3.As in the Hyde School,values such as courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concern are the first,most important lessonin some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4.In China,as in Japan,a large number of middle school studentstake supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5.As in the middle of the 1950s,many young people went down to thecountryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.Part IX,p.731.Once you ve practiced a bit,you 11 find that it s quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished,the discussion began.3.Once you show any fear,he will attack you.4.The decision took about 10 seconds once he d read a marketresearch study.5.Once customers come to rely on these systems,they almost nevertake their business elsewhere.Part X,p.731.Our school operates on the principle that moral values andacademic achievements are equally important.2.The new teaching program was suspended last term because theteachers in the department protested its demands and the strain associatedwith more intense work.3.We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life bycultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can affect all of them.4.The basis of the Character First idea is that every human beinghas a unique potential that is based on character,not intelligence orwealth.5.We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that studentsgot a grade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance andbest effort.6.Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate theschool s philosophies and outlook,the students can gain admission.7.In the Hyde School greater attention is paid to the establishmentof a fruitful relationship with each student while in the traditional highschool setting the focus is on the teacher and the material.8.The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parentsto participate in school activities together with their children.Part XI,p.731.该 校 的 创 始 人 约 瑟 夫-高 尔 德 声 称 学 校 的 教 学 计 划 很 成 功。海 德 中 学 坐 落 在 缅 因 州 巴 思 市，每 年 的 学 费 高 达 L 8 万 美 元，因 其 教 导 问 题 少 年 有 方 而 遐 迩 闻 名。2.在 一 堂 英 语 课 上，11名 学 生 用 最 后 的 五 分 钟 展 开 激 烈 的 讨 论，依 照 1 10的 评 分 标 准 相 互 评 价 他 们 当 天 的 课 堂 表 现。3.为 了 避 免 美 国 中 学 使 用 的 其 他 品 格 培 养 方 案 所 引 发 的 争 议，高 尔 德 解 释 说，“全 力 以 赴”这 一 概 念 并 不 是 要 强 迫 学 生 接 受 某 一 套 道 德 原 则 或 宗 教 观 念。4.家 长 签 约 同 意 每 月 出 席 一 次 区 小 组 会 议（共 20个 区 小 组），每 年 去 区 休 养 所 三 天，每 年 至 少 参 加 三 次 巴 思 市 的 研 修 班、讨 论 组 和 研 讨 会。5.公 立 学 校 学 生 家 长 的 活 动 计 划 仍 在 制 定 当 中。这 项 工 作 的 困 难 要 大 得 多，因 为 很 难 使 家 长 们 相 信 自 身 的 参 与 很 有 价 值。6.他 很 乐 观 地 认 为，一 旦 家 长 投 入 到 计 划 当 中，他 们 就 会 成 为 孩 子 们 日 常 行 为 的 榜 样，这 一 点 与 寄 宿 学 校 的 学 生 家 长 完 全 不 同。7.海 德 中 学 的 办 学 宗 旨 是：如 果 你 向 学 生 传 授 诸 如 诚 实、勇 敢、正 直、领 导 能 力、好 奇 心 和 关 心 他 人 等 美 德 的 话，学 生 的 学 习 成 绩 自 然 就 会 提 高。8.我 们 有 几 分 喜 欢 这 种 活 力，但 并 不 是 喜 欢 它 不 好 的 一 面，而 是 要 将 它 转 化 成 好 的 一 面。Section B.Cultural Differences in Western and Japanese Decision-MakingXVI.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1.D 2,A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A.Part XVII,p.861.extreme2.analyzed3.differ4.negotiation5.consulted6.discarded7.feasible8.sophisticatedPart XVIII,p.861.in;from2.on3.to4.from5.From;to6.between;up7.to/in8.inUnit 4Section A.Five Famous Symbols of American CulturePart II,p.991.They are the Statue of Liberty,Barbi e dolls,American Gothic,the Buffalo nickel,and Uncle S am.2.It was modeled after Bartholdi?s m o th e rs face.3.Her real nam e was Barbara Handler.4.Since her introduction in 1959,Barbie has become the universallyrecognized Queen of the Dolls.The average American girl owns ten Barbiedolls,and two are sold somewhere in the world every second.5.Grant W o o d.6.H e was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse.7.It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement ofthe American frontier-the destruction of the buffalo herds and theAmerican Indians.8.Because buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands.9.H e said US was short for“Uncle Sam”Wilson.10.It was a self-p o rtrait of Flagg.Part III,p.991.inspected2.assembled3.exaggerated4.versions5.universal6.interpretation7.solemn8.inspiredPart IV,p.1001.worked on2.approve of3.went ahead4.for e up with6.refashioned into7.8.rise to famecaptures m y attentionPart1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.V,p.100respectadmirationplacem oneyrewardlivingnothingnam ePart1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.Part1.2.3.4.5.V I,p.101intelligence/competenceconsequencesignificanceignoranceindifferenceexcellencebrilliancemagnificenceVII,p.101coexistsco-directorcooperatecopilotco-authorPart VIII,p.1021.Jim m y walked slowly to the corner of the playground,his facecovered with tears.2.The