新视野读写教程二答案.pdf

新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 册）答 案 Unit OneSection AII Comprehension of The Textl.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead,he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.People budget it,waste it,steal it,kill it,cut it,account for it;they also charge for it.They do this because time is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rushoften under pressure.In the writers eyes,city people alwaysappear to be hurrying to get where they are going,restlessly seeking attention in a store,orelbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4.Dont take it personally.This is because people value time highly,and they resent someoneelse“wasting”it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionallyrather than socially.They start talking business very quickly.Time is always ticking in theirinner ear.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices:they communicate rapidlythrough faxes,phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance ofthe matter at hand.8.I t is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a jobwith speed in the U.S.Ill Vocabularyl.B udgeted 2.acute 3.restless 4.surroundings petent 6.assessing 7.elbowed8.conductingIV.Filling the Blank1.behind 2 for 3.to 4.out 5.of 6.to 7.in 8.intoV Word Bmitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression 5.civilization position7.confusion 8.congratulation%consideration 10.explanation ll.acquisition12.depressionVIladvisable Zdesirable 3favorable Considerable 5remarkable 6 preferable?drinkable8.acceptableVII Structure1.much less do they take them out for dinner2.much less a big company3.much less carry it upstairs4.much less spoken to him5.much less(to)read a lot outside of itVIII.l.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating out at arestaurant is always more expensive2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done every thing for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers to leaveimmediately.5.Some highly praise him,whereas others put him down severelyIX Translation Chinese to English1.In the eyes of some people,Picassos paintings would seem rather foolish2.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond thechildrens reach.4.Happiness doesnt always go with money5.That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.X Translation English to Chinese1.这 种 态 度 的 结 果 是，全 国 人 民 都 投 身 到 研 究、实 验 和 探 索 中 去 了。2.他 们 会 怀 念 那 种 喝 着 茶 或 咖 啡 招 待 客 人 的 礼 节 性 交 往，而 这 种 交 往 也 许 是 他 们 自 己 国 家 的 一 种 习 俗。3.既 然 我 们 通 常 是 以 工 作 的 方 式 而 不 是 以 社 交 的 方 式 来 评 估 和 了 解 他 人 的，那 我 们 就 开 门 见 山 地 谈 生 意 了。4.对 我 们 来 说，电 信 交 流 缺 乏 人 性 化，这 与 手 头 处 理 的 事 情 是 否 重 要 关 系 不 大，或 毫 无 关 系。5.除 非 给 予 一 定 时 间 来 处 理，不 然 的 话，在 他 们 的 眼 里，手 头 的 工 作 好 像 是 无 足 轻 重,不 值 得 给 予 适 当 的 重 视 似 的。XI1.B2B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C11A12B13B14C15A16C17B18B19A20BSection B.XV.1.C2.A3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.CXVI1.desirable2.marvelous3.favorable4.distressed5.hostility6.recognition7.alleviateS.appreciateXVII1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered from5.adjusting themselves to6.familiar to the public7.clashed with8.In spite ofUnit TwoSection AII Comprehension of The Text1.Most countries concern themselves with economic development,regardless of its effect onthe global ecology2.Because of the increasing environmental damage,people become more aware ofenvironmental problems and many countries undertake new environmental initiatives.3.Canada closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species.As aresult,herring eventually recovered,but some species may never recover,and about 40,000fishermen are unemployed because of the fishing bans and loss of their fish supply.4.Costa Rica has issued a series of new environmental laws and created parks and naturepreserves that cover one quarter of the country.5.It was under pressure from environmentalists around the world that Brazil took certainmeasures to protect its Amazon rain forest;and the writer questions its true level ofcommitment to protect Amazon Indians who are endangered in the conflict with thosepeople who continue to destroy the forests.6.Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the areas waters.Manyrivers,land,and forests are biologically dead because the pollution is very serious.7.The program has succeeded in strengthening the country agricultural base andbringing a new source of wealth to villagers.But it remains to be seen whether thesemeasures will have enough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests.8.Indonesia is facing the problem of providing enough food,shelter and employment for itslarge population,and encouraging birth control.Ill Vocabulary1.awarenes2.undertake3.abundant4.ambitious5.diversity6.contaminated7.sponsored8.wagedIV.Filling the Blankl.Correct form:regardless ofSynonymous:without taking into account,paying no attention to2.Correct form:springing upSynonymous:appearing quickly or suddenly3.Correct form:concerns herself withSynonymous:is busy with,involves herself in4.Correct form:aim at/for/toward(s)Synonymous:direct its efforts towards5.Correct form:converted.into/toSynonymous:change.into6.Correct form:up toSynonymous:as many as7.Correct form:as a result ofSynonymous:because of,resulting from8.Correct form:frown on/uponSynonymous:not approve ofV Word Building1.settler:one who settles(in a place)2.miner:a worker in a mine3.gardener:one who works in a garden,either for pay or as a hobby4.director:a person who directs(a department,a film,etc.)5.observer:a person who observes or watches carefully6.planner:a person who plans(a city,etc)7.container:anything which contains sth.,e.g.a box,a bottle,etc.8.conductor:a person who conducts(atour group,on a bus,etc.)VI1.musical2.occasional3.environmental4.central5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.agriculturalVII Structure1.it remains for him to do it2.the result remains to be seen3.remains to be seen in a few weeks4.much remains to be settledWorse things remain to be toldVIII.1.Every month w ell deliver the very best articles,together with the latest fashion andbeauty news2.The famine,together with the war,killed millions of lives3.Together with his brother,John has gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Associationonce a year.4.The Smiths are planning to sell the house,together with the furniture5.Together with his wife,he helped to design the highest building in the town.IX Translation Chinese to English1.Since the beginning of this summer,Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promoteits air-conditioner sales2.Marys parents frown on the idea of her going to America,so it remains to be seenwhether she will realize her dream.3.Rose knows that continuous letters from John,together with countless roses,are aimedat winning her heart.4.Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate waste land,the governmentsucceeded in improving the ecological environment.5.The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives.As a result,many parks and green belts have sprung up all over the country.X Translation English to Chinese1,但 近 年 来，随 着 环 境 破 坏 的 日 益 严 重，世 界 各 地 已 经 出 现 了 许 多 变 化 的 迹 象。2.但 是 人 们 制 订 了 一 系 列 新 的 环 境 保 护 法，还 新 建 了 占 四 分 之 一 国 土 面 积 的 公 园 和 自 然 保 护 区，目 的 是 要 保 护 哥 斯 达 黎 加 现 存 的 森 林。3.政 府 承 诺 将 保 护 该 地 区 的 土 著 居 民，但 人 们 对 这 个 承 诺 的 可 信 度 仍 心 存 疑 虑。4.这 种 人 口 激 增 已 导 致 了 该 国 许 多 地 方 森 林 的 消 失 及 对 现 存 农 田 的 过 度 耕 作。5.政 府 近 几 年 来 已 发 动 了 一 场 大 规 模 的 广 告 宣 传 运 动 来 鼓 励 节 制 生 育，并 提 出 了 鼓 励 措 施，如 提 供 免 费 去 沙 特 阿 拉 伯 的 麦 加 一 伊 斯 兰 教 的 诞 生 地 一 的 机 会。XI1.C2B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B11B12A13C14A15B16A17B18C19B20CSection B.XVIparable3.characterized4.paved5.conservation6.literal7.erect8.recreationXVII1.The small boat had been washed away during the storm.2.Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent,which looks rather small and maybe is not more than14 square meters.3.In order to protect the environment,people should clean up after a picnic.4.In this small town,a thousand miles of bike trails along the sides of rivers lead into a bigpark.5.He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him.6.If we coordinate our efforts,we should be able to complete the project ahead of time.7.Professor Bonnet has been working on cells of this type for many years8.The education system in our country is currently characterized by an emphasis onsuccess in exams.Unit ThreeSection AII Comprehension of The Text2345678III Vocabulary234578IV.Filling the Blank2345678V Word Building3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.VI1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.VII Structure1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.VIII.3.4.7.IX Translation Chinese to English1.2.3.4.5.X Translation English to Chinese1.2.3.4.5.XI1.23.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11121314151617181920Section B.XV.LB2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.BXVIpelled8.diplomaticXVIIl.on2.from to3.off4with5.towards/with6.concerning/about7.over8.onUnit FourSection AII Comprehension of The Text1.The flight is a start of their new experience,and they have to live without their parentsfor a period of time.2.They go there to become fluent in English,finish high school,and understand theAmerican way of life as much as possible3.They can get it if they can pass the final exams at the end of each semester.4.No.most of them have difficulty making all necessary arrangements.5.She wrote a detailed letter,which showed that she was a religious and loving girl.6.Yes,they do because they dont have enough experience in packing,and they tend to takeunnecessary things with them.7.They really have to rely on themselves for everything from then on,and they are not surewhether they can manage to adapt to new situations.8.Most of them are not used to food and long for home;some find it difficult to observe theregulation about time.Ill VocabularyLmandS.descendedIV.Filling the Blankl.plan on2.1ived through3.dreamed of4.take on5.hit the target6.host to7.economize8.in turnV Word Building1.sadness2.weakness3.carelessness4.illness5.darkness6.kindness7.laziness8.nervousnessVIl.noisy2.wealthyJ3.sunny4.1ucky5.tasty6.healthy7.sleepy8.icyVII Structure1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.VIII.1.as long asshe got her fathers agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all expenses herself4.as long as she does her routine job well5.As long as you never lose heartIX Translation Chinese to English1.For most parents,the decision to send children abroad for study is made after carefulthinking.They will try to have everything worked out before their children leave.2.Jack has only been working for three months,so,for lack of experience,he will havedifficulty finishing the task alone.3.As long as you specify what we are expected to do,weH try our best to help you geteverything ready4.Susan had thought she would adapt to life there soon,but she found later things were notso easy,and she began to feel homesick5.Tension descended on these children when it was time for departure,since they didntknow whether they could adapt to the life without parents.X Translation English to Chinese1.他 们 都 是 因 为 同 样 的 原 因 赴 美 的 一 学 会 流 利 的 英 语、完 成 中 学 学 业 以 及 尽 可 能 了 解 有关 美 国 生 活 方 式 的 方 方 面 面 2.对 大 多 数 学 生 来 说，至 少 要 经 过 6 个 月 的 精 心 筹 划 才 能 作 出 到 国 外 学 习 的 决 定 3.“对 我 来 说，”1 7岁 的 格 洛 里 亚 马 卡 托 说:“学 会 讲 英 语 及 体 验 这 种 经 历 比 从 美 国 政 府 那 里 拿 到 一 张 证 书 更 为 重 要。”4.甚 至 那 些 计 划 只 在 美 国 完 成 两 个 学 期 中 学 课 程 的 年 轻 学 生 也 很 难 找 到 接 待 家 庭。很 少 有 学 生 在 到 达 这 个 国 家 时，就 把 一 切 细 节 都 安 排 妥 贴 了 的。5.学 生 们 在 等 待 美 国 国 内 班 机 把 他 们 带 到 在 美 国 的 临 时 家 庭 时 也 会 觉 得 紧 张。从 那 以 后,每 个 人 都 得 自 己 照 料 自 己 了。XILB2A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A11C12B13A14A15A16B17C18A19B20CSection B.XVI1.emigrate2.guidance3.infinite4.prosperousshrinks6.warmth7.whatsoever8.ceaselessXVII1.made a fortune2.make sure3.full of people4.was dressed in5.is always indifferent to6.enter into7.did not know about8.pay forUnit FIVESection AII Comprehension of The Text1.She feels terrible.She wants to weep and she does weep a little.2.He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself3.Her father was hooked by cigarettes.Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco,he neverlooked as fashionable as Prince Albert;he continued to look like a poor,overweight,hardworking colored man with too large a family.4.By that time,her fathers health was poor.His breathing was difficult;he had to rest veryoften when he was climbing stairs.It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.5.Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies.As a result,over time,people starve themselves of both food and air,effectively weakening and hookingtheir children,eventually killing themselves.6.The cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one,it is likely to die,and theboiled water from a bunch of them makes an effective insecticide.7.She still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant,and how patiently shetaught her daughter how to cross a street safely.But now her daughter smokes,whichamounts to killing herself by taking poison,as her grandfather did.8.Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those others who must sit by.Ill Vocabularyl.largely2.slim3.weaken4.poisonous5.swallow6.bunch7.dragIV.Filling the BlankLleaned on2.close at hand3.die of4.are starved of5.coupled with6.directed at7.dressed in8.ver、grateful toV Word Building1.harden2.weakened the government position,3.broaden the childs mind.4.lengtheningwas heightening6.lightened7.darkened8.reddened the clouds,VIl.arrivalZ.expectations3.understandable4.visitors5.freedom6.professional7.1ucky8.gatheringVII Structure1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher3.He tore up my photo,by which I was very much annoyed4.It was raining hard,due to which the team stayed indoors5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surprise to us.VIII.1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor5.Her remarks are so funny that everyonelaughs to tears.IX Translation Chinese to English1.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.2.Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was still alive3.It is not unusual for the scientist to go to bed at two or t