新视野大学英语读写教程(3)答案.pdf

新 视 野 第 三 册 答 案 Unit 1Section A.The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams 读 写 教 程 III：Ex.II,p.91.Because this is a title bought with stolen money.The guys real name is Anthony Williams.2.Its small,with a population of only 320.3.No.He looks like a Scottish noble,soft-spoken and wealthy.4.The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but agovernment employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it bystealing funds from Scottish Yard.5.He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five millionpounds into the village.6.Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activitiesagainst the Irish Republican Army.7.He used the money to buy an estate,a beautiful home,and a dozen noble titles.But most of all,he sunk his dishonest gains into the village,buying multiple cottages,a pub and a run-downhotel and turning them into very good-looking places.8.His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the banks management.The bankthen notified the police,who discovered that the criminal was one of their own.9.Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper,pouring most of his stolen moneyinto the village and giving jobs to 43 people.10.He said in an interview after he was arrested:UI discovered this bloody huge amount of money.I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed.There isno way to justify it.”读 写 教 程 m：EX.m,P.91.suspicion2.restored3.considerate4.inherited5.furnish6.justify7.substantial8.fantastic 读 写 教 程 m：EX.i v,P.i o1.To his embarrassment he discovered2.like that3.strike deals with4.live it out5.falls upon dark days6.nothing but7.captured the heart of the little boy with8.raise a glass to 读 写 教 程 III：Ex.V,p.lO1.economy2.business3.campaign4.poll5.survey6.research7.lessons8.study 读 写 教 程 IIO:Ex.VI,p.111.well-advised（明 智 的）2.narrow-minded（心 胸 狭 窄 的）3.wide-eyed（眼 睛 睁 大 的）4.soft-spoken（说 话 温 和 的）5.big-headed（妄 自 尊 大 的）6.single-minded（专 心 致 志 的）7.well-meant（用 意 良 好 的）8.quick-tempered（易 怒 的）读 写 教 程 IIO:Ex.VII,p.111.air-conditioned2.handmade3.thunder-struck4.heart-felt5.data-based6.self-employed7.custom-built8.weather-beaten 读 写 教 程 HI：Ex.VIII,p.121.Well-meant as it was,the decision spoiled the peace talk in the Middle East.2.Hard as he tried,he failed to deceive the police commissioner inL ondon in the end.3.Poor as he was,she gave up the idea to marry him.4.Friendly as he may seem,I wont regard him as considerate.5.Suspicious as she was of him,she never came to the idea that the wealthy,soft-spoken,well-mannered man was a criminal.读 写 教 程 印：Ex.IX.,p.121.Now(that)you have studied the above models and understood the meaning and usage of theexpression“now that”，you know how to do the following exercises.2.Now(that)Fve heard the music,I understand why you like it.3.Now that the hotel is beautifully restored,many travelers like to stay in it.4.Now that the criminal turned out to be one of their own,the London police commissionerpublicly apologized for poorly supervising his department.5.Now that you have got an MA degree,you are qualified for a PhD program.读 写 教 程 HI：E x.X,p.1 31.My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days.2.Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money,he isable to buy a new house and a car.3.The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on herbody.4.How can you talk to her like that?She is the one who brought you up and helped you finishschool.5.Hard as the road for these students after school will be,their prospects are bright.6.In order to have enough money to run the business,he sold his newly-bought house at auctioneven at a substantial loss.7.He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising hisdepartment.8.These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attractforeigners.读 写 教 程 III:Ex.XI,p.131.周 六 晚，在“牢 骚 酒 吧”，村 民 依 旧 乐 意 向“威 廉 斯 勋 爵”祝 酒，尽 管 这 个 头 衔 现 在 只 能 引 来 阵 阵 笑 声。2.这 个 美 丽 的 村 庄 坐 落 在 苏 格 兰 山 区 中，有 一 些 村 民 说，他 们 从 来 不 很 了 解 安 东 尼 威 廉 斯。这 位 有 钱 的 贵 族 说 话 和 气，1986年 和 他 穿 着 入 时 的 妻 子 一 同 来 到 这 里。3.威 廉 斯 先 生 买 下 了 一 笔 又 一 笔 的 房 产，给 小 村 注 入 大 量 的 现 金，一 手 令 它 焕 发 了 生 机。4,可 是 谁 也 没 有 料 到 这 个 事 实：这 个 财 源 滚 滚、举 止 友 好 的 人 并 非 什 么 勋 爵，而 是 一 名 政 府 公 务 员。5.威 廉 斯 先 生 自 1959年 起 效 力 于 伦 敦 警 署，官 至 财 务 部 副 主 管，年 薪 65,000英 镑。大 约 两 周 前，后 悔 不 已 的 他 在 法 庭 受 审，被 判 监 禁 七 年 半。6.但 是 最 主 要 的，是 他 将 不 法 收 入 投 进 了 这 座 山 村。精 致 的 石 屋 农 舍，茵 茵 的 村 中 绿 地，一 排 排 青 青 的 树 篱 这 一 派 奇 异 景 色 深 深 地 吸 引 了 他。7.但 最 主 要 的，阿 布 迪 先 生 通 过 获 取 银 行 贷 款 和 与 不 同 的 人 做 交 易，仅 支 付 威 廉 斯 先 生 所 欠 他 们 的 一 部 分，最 后 以 大 约 5 0万 英 镑 的 价 格，买 下 了 绝 大 部 分 房 产。8.是 他 将 年 久 失 修 的 戈 登 阿 姆 斯 旅 馆 买 下 并 完 全 改 装，将 这 堆 废 墟 变 成 了 一 座 华 丽 的 一 流 宾 馆。Section B.The Romantic Life of Secret Agent AlbertXVI.Choose the best answer to each of the following questionsl.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 读 写 教 程 田：Ex.XVII,p.261.simplified2.switched3.standpoint4.mysterious5.romantic6.exceedingly7.exploits8.heaved 读 写 教 程 DI:Ex.XVIII,p.261.aside2.for3.for4.except5.with6.At;towards7.With8.behind;on/off9.about/ofUnit 2Section A.Iron and the Effects of Exercise 读 写 教 程 卬:Ex.II,p.381.The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood ofwomen.2.She is an associate professor at Purdue University.3.She may consume additional meat or take iron supplements.4.Because they have a monthly bleeding.5.Through a variety of mechanisms.For example,some iron is lost in sweat,and intenseendurance exercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding of the digestive system.6.Three.7.You are in trouble.Your iron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak,tired and out ofbreath.8.People are advised to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves.9.They are meat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,and some leafy green vegetables.10.He should avoid drinking coffee or tea with meals.读 写 教 程 DI：Ex.m,p.381.moderate2.consume3.typically4.modified5.evidence6.restricted7.calculate8.remedy 读 写 教 程 IE：Ex.IV,p.391.bounce back2.summed up3.up to4.at risk5.went to zero6.goes up7.out of breath8.derived from 读 写 教 程 III：Ex.V,p.391.awareness2.efficiency3.interaction4.confidence5.ability6.anxiety7.productivity8.pressure 读 写 教 程 III：Ex.VI,p.4O1.appearance2.utterances3.attendance4.hindrance5.maintenance6.resistance7.performance8.existence9.occurrence10.acceptance 读 写 教 程 印：Ex.VII,p.4O1.peace-loving2.ice-cold3.time-consuming4.water-proof5.waist-deep6.care-free 读 写 教 程 m：Ex.VIII,p.411.Mr.Howe,my favorite professor,has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2.Yesterday I went fishing something I hadnt done in years.3.Some women are normally inactive,but then all of a sudden start a program of intenseexercise an action that violates the laws of sports science.4.Even a brief visit to Greece,a modem country with ancient civilization,gives you a deepsense of the roots of our culture.5.A people of inventors and discoverers,philosophers and soldiers,poets and craftsmen,theancient Chinese gave the world many of its most useful things.读 写 教 程 m：Ex.IX,p.421.His homework done,his composition written,Larry decided to go and see the film.2.The manager sat quietly in the office,(his)eyes closed,waiting for the telephone to ring.3.The room was in a mess,empty bottles and beer cans(being)everywhere.4.When I walked in,Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table,the newspaper spread before him.5.Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board,tears streaming down her cheeks.读 写 教 程 IE：Ex.X,p.4 21.Most people with low iron reserves dont know they have an iron deficiency.2.It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen.3.Men are not safe,especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physicalactivity.4.Its advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test to check blood ironreserves.5.Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up,and may be poisonous insome cases.6.The best sources of iron are meat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,and some leafy greenvegetables.7.The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supplements supplementthe small amount that naturally occurs in grains.8.Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours,and its iron content increases strikingly.Section B.Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?XVI.Choose the best answer to each of the following questionsl.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 读 写 教 程 DI:Ex.XVII,plicated3.obstacle4.exhibited5.possess6.stems7.speculate8.neglected 读 写 教 程 卬:Ex.XVIII,p.561.in addition to2.In response to3.is associated with4.in contrast to5.in the same way that6.A succession of accidents7.go through8.are separated intoUnit 3Section A.Where Principles Come First 读 写 教 程 IIO:Ex.II,p.691.It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concern,then academic achievement naturally follows.2.It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.3.Because teachers protested the programs demands and the strain associated with more intensework.4.The community feared the school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students.5.In the Hyde School,all students are required to take performing arts and sports,and provide acommunity service.For each course,students get a grade for academic achievement and for“best effort.6.Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the schooPs philosophies and outlook.7.The biggest obstacle for many parents is to realize their own weaknesses.8.Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.读 写 教 程 山：Ex.m,p.6 prehensive3.controversial4.suspend5.strain6.preliminary7.conventional8.reform 读 写 教 程 III：Ex.IV,p.7O1.His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2.The course was cancelled over the students*protests.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4.Children tend to do their utmost when they are encouraged by their parents who are makingsimilar efforts.5.The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset.6.I was kind of excited when I received the letter that allowed me an interview.7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free lunch,complete with cigars and wine.读 写 教 程 III：Ex.V,p.7O1.insights2.attention3.recognition4.entrance5.control6.acceptance7.speed8.weight 读 写 教 程 ID：Ex VI,p.711.historic2.atomic3.Arabic4.energetic5.economic6.heroic 读 写 教 程 田:Ex.VII,p.711.responsibility2.rapidity3.elasticity4.curiosity5.publicity 读 写 教 程 m:Ex.VIII,p.721.In Britain,as in America,there is a great demand for educational reform.2.In Greece,as in Italy,people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3.As in the Hyde School,values such as courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concern arethe first,most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4.In China,as in Japan,a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes inorder to get into a famous university.5.As in the middle of the 1950s,many young people went down to the countryside in the late1960s and early 1970s.读 写 教 程 田:Ex.IX,p.731.Once youve practiced a bit,youll find that it?s quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished,the discussion began.3.Once you show any fear,he will attack you.4.The decision took about 10 seconds once hed read a market research study.5.Once customers come to rely on these systems,they almost never take their businesselsewhere.读 写 教 程 IE：E x.X,p.7 31.Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are equallyimportant.2.The new teaching program was suspended last term because the teachers in the departmentprotested its demands and the strain associated with more intense work.3.We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivating a comprehensiveset of principles that can affect all of them.4.The basis of the Character First idea is that every human being has a unique potential that isbased on character,not intelligence or wealth.5.We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade not only foracademic achievement but also for attendance and best effort.6.Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the schooFs philosophies and outlook,the students can gain admission.7.In the Hyde School greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship witheach student while in the traditional high school setting the focus is on the teacher and thematerial.8.The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activitiestogether with their children.读 写 教 程 IIO:Ex.XI,p.731.该 校 的 创 始 人 约 瑟 夫 高 尔 德 声 称 学 校 的 教 学 计 划 很 成 功。海 德 中 学 坐 落 在 缅 因 州 巴 思 市，每 年 的 学 费 高 达 1.8万 美 元，因 其 教 导 问 题 少 年 有 方 而 遐 迩 闻 名。2.在 一 堂 英 语 课 上，11名 学 生 用 最 后 的 五 分 钟 展 开 激 烈 的 讨 论，依 照 1 10的 评 分 标 准 相 互 评 价 他 们 当 天 的 课 堂 表 现。3.为 了 避 免 美 国 中 学 使 用 的 其 他 品 格 培 养 方 案 所 引 发 的 争 议，高 尔 德 解 释 说，“全 力 以 赴”这 一 概 念 并 不 是 要 强 迫 学 生 接 受 某 一 套 道 德 原 则 或 宗 教 观 念。4.家 长 签 约 同 意 每 月 出 席 一 次 区 小 组 会 议（共 2 0个 区 小 组），每 年 去 区 休 养 所 三 天，每 年 至 少 参 加 三 次 巴 思 市 的 研 修 班、讨 论 组 和 研 讨 会。5.公 立 学 校 学 生 家 长 的 活 动 计 划 仍 在 制 定 当 中。这 项 工 作 的 困 难 要 大 得 多，因 为 很 难 使 家 长 们 相 信 自 身 的 参 与 很 有 价 值。6.他 很 乐 观 地 认 为，一 旦 家 长 投 入 到 计 划 当 中，他 们 就 会 成 为 孩 子 们 日 常 行 为 的 榜 样，这 点 与 寄 宿 学 校 的 学 生 家 长 完 全 不 同。7.海 德 中 学 的 办 学 宗 旨 是：如 果 你 向 学 生 传 授 诸 如 诚 实、勇 敢、正 直、领 导 能 力、好 奇 心 和 关 心 他 人 等 美 德 的 话，学 生 的 学 习 成 绩 自 然 就 会 提 高。8.我 们 有 几 分 喜 欢 这 种 活 力，但 并 不 是 喜 欢 它 不 好 的 一 面，而 是 要 将 它 转 化 成 好 的 一 面。Section B.Cultural Differences in Western and JapaneseDecision-MakingXVI.Choose the best answer to each of the following questionsl.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 读 写 教 程 IIO:Ex.XVII,p.861.extreme2.analyzed3.differ4.negotiation5.consulted6.discarded7.feasible8.sophisticated 读 写 教 程 III：Ex.XVIII,p.861.in;from2.on3.to4.from5.From;to6.between;up7.to/in8.inUnit 4Section A.Five Famous Symbols of American Culture 读 写 教 程 UI：Ex.II,p.991.They are the Statue of Liberty,Barbie dolls,American Gothic,the Buffalo nickel,and UncleSam.2.It was modeled after Bartholdis mothers face.3.Her real name was Barbara Handler.4.Since her introduction in 1959,Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of theDolls.The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls,and two are sold somewhere in theworld every second.5.Grant Wood.6.He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse.7.It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier-thedestruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians.8.Because buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands.9.He said US”was short for 4 Uncle Sam“Wilson.10.It was a self-portrait of Flagg.读 写 教 程 IIO:Ex.Ill,p.991.inspected2.assembled3.exaggerated4.versions5.universal6.interpretation7.solemn8.inspired 读 写 教 程 IIO:Ex.IV,p.1001.worked on2.approve of3.went ahead4.for e up with6.refashioned into7.rise to fame8.capt