新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册答案U4.pdf
第 四 册 新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 四 册 Unit 1III.1.idle 2,justify 3,discount 4,distinct 5,minute6.accused 7,object 8.contaminate 9,sustain 10,worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8,other than 9,objectto/objected 10.at bestV1.K2,G3.C4.E5.N 6.0 7.1 8.L 9.A 10.DCollocationVI.1.delay 2.pain 3,hardship 4.suffering 5,fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6,nursery 7,scenery 8,discoverySentence StructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye4.but other than that,hell eat just about everything.5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2.would have;told him the answer3.they neednt have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI.-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one inwhich it has beendeveloped.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hoursdreaming every night,nomatter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others fornot trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised todo;we would do it.5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his sonwould one day becomethe greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison,who seemed to histeacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the statesecurity.XII.L出 入 除 自 己 家 以 外 的 任 何 场 所 时，如 果 你 带 有 宠 物，一 定 要 了 解 有 关 宠 物 的 规 定。2 一 些 女 性 完 全 可 以 不 待 在 家 里，而 是 去 工 作，挣 一 份 不 错 的 工 资。但 是 为 了 家 庭，她 们 放 弃 了 工 作。3.你 怎 么 为 这 样 粗 鲁 的 行 为 辩 护？你 将 会 为 此 付 出 沉 重 的 代 价，因 为 他 们 己 经 以 低 毁 名誉 的 罪 名 起 诉 你 了。4.批 评 有 其 重 要 作 用；我 们 可 能 当 时 不 喜 欢 它，但 是 它 能 激 励 我 们 去 做 更 伟 大 的 事 情。5.他 毫 不 让 步 的 行 为 遭 到 公 众 的 反 对，这 使 得 他 陷 人 了 精 神 上 崩 溃、经 济 上 破 产 的 境 地。6.即 使 你 失 败 了，也 不 要 被 失 败 伤 害，更 不 要 被 失 败 左 右。记 住：失 败 是 学 习 过 程 中 必 要 的 一 步；它 不 是 学 习、的 结 束，而 是 学 习 的 开 始。ClozeXIII.1.B 2,A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 1 9.A 20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1.1 was a black and was looked down on because of the uglyshadow of racism in 1976.2.It means that the man was different from others for he washonest and paid debts.3.The farmers attitude toward me changed when he learnedthat I was the son of anhonest man whowas different from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the TextII.1.F2,T3.F4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary1.melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation,5.induce6.lest 7.relief 8,furnish 9,enquire 10,meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11.deposit 12:intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glueIV1.kept his word 2:shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool off6.pave the way for 7,hold up 8,fall apart 9,wipe away 10.oncredit新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 四 册 Unit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent forcomedy.His comicfigures did notconform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went alongwithout a preparedscript.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds ofobjects,plus the skill withwhich heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became acenter of calm in his family.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8,extraordinary 9,clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3,up 4.about 5.up6.to 7,down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.1.1 2J 3,B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7,welcome 8,spirit 9,duties 10,buildingsWord BuildingVIL1.artist 2,terrorist 3,novelist 4,activists5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2,industrialism 3,realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you atthe airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have beenstopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the aircrash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written manybooks.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.Its a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,itwould have attracted alarger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibilityfor her to become asuccessful actress.3.1 never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gainingin popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knockedunconscious by thieves and thatall hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make itsound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this brought morecriticism of him.XII1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted alarger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibilityfor her to become asuccessful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along,4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gainingin popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knockedunconscious by thieves andthat all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make itsound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit onpurpose,but this broughtmore criticism of him.XII.1.如 果 没 有 查 理 卓 别 林，世 界 电 影 史 就 会 不 一 样 了。2.令 人 感 到 宽 慰 的 是，他 的 努 力 最 终 给 予 了 他 长 期 渴 望 的 结 果 一 他 成 功 地 发 现 了 这 种 疾 病 的 原 因。3.查 理 卓 别 林 是 最 伟 大、最 广 受 热 爱 的 电 影 明 星 之 一。从 流 浪 汉 到 摩 登 时 代，他 拍 摄 了 许 多 他 那 个 时 代 最 有 趣、最 受 欢 迎 的 电 影。他 最 出 名 的 是 他 扮 演 的 一 个 人 物 一 年 轻 可 爱 的 小 流 浪 汉。4.卓 别 林 是 一 个 才 能 非 凡 的 人：自 他 1914年 第 一 次 在 电 影 中 出 现，两 年 时 间 内 他 就 成 了 这 个 国 家 最 有 名 的 人 物 之 一。5.查 理 卓 别 林 对 2 0 世 纪 初 期 每 个 人 的 生 活 都 产 生 了 影 响。与 有 史 以 来 的 任 何 人 相 比，他 让 更 多 的 人 欢 笑，改 变 了 人 们 看 待 这 个 世 界 的 方 式。6.1 9 7 7年，查 理 卓 别 林 在 圣 诞 节 那 天 去 世 了，身 后 留 下 了 悲 伤 的 家 人 和 朋 友，以 及 全 世 界 数 以 百 万 计 的 影 迷。ClozeXIII.1.C2,B 3.C4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C11.D 12.A13.A14.C15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,buteven more so for theworld.On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoatsthat were perhaps morecharacteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Since more thanhalf of the roles Chaplinplayed werein silent films,people throughout the world had no difficultyunderstanding his films.With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded likeno known nationalityand was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most of hislifetime he did not stay inhis mothercountry;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage forpeople of differentnationalities.SECTION BI.1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains somewords for opinions.Words representing opinions:a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor ofEmbu,Kenya,and won2.F?It is basically a fact though the sentence contains somewords for opinions.Words representing opinions:even more surprisingWords representing facts:was voted in by her colleagues on theDistrict Council,all men3.0.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains somewords for facts.Words representing opinions:suddenly became a symbol of theincreasingly powerfulpolitical forceWords representing facts:thousands of women in this farmingarea two hours northeastof Nairobi4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains somewords for opinions.Words representing opinions:many women had not been taughtthe basics of politicalparticipationWords representing facts:One veteran female political activistsaidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So thesentence is basicallyfactual.5.0.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains somewords for facts.Words representing opinions:not a new phenomenonWords representing facts:political activity among KenyanwomenComprehension of the 5-extII.l.T 2,F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce 2,launched 3,colleagues 4,illegal 5,funded6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculousIV.1.Could we take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision:to run for mayor ofEmbu,Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,sothey tried everything toshut Kenyanwomen out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject inearnest as soon as she leftschool.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation,the Presidenthad the upper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of thehospitals patients.8.Ms.Mbogos victory was important because all her malecolleagues voted her in.9.Two young men were originally hired to watch over the houseas it was being built.10.It is reported that government troops tried to break up theprotest by firing theirguns in the air.style=miter新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 四 册 Unit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises on Web course only:11.donation 12,roast 13.rent 14.champion 15,temptationIV1.up 2.to 3,down 4,of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M2,E3.G 4.A 5.H6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2,degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord BuildingVII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2,technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7,beautician 8,magiciansentence structureIX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over thewall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in theaccident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have any effect.2.1 dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when Ileft.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered areout of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain thecollege regulations.TranslationXI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes andthe mayor has decidedto look into theaffair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the managements adviceand going back to work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,whichentitles you to adiscount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result theyarrived three hours laterthan they hadplanned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resignweeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,one step at a time andhis business isthriving.XII1.据 报 道 这 个 男 子 曾 在 私 下 说：“许 多 救 济 对 象 在 欺 骗 我 们，因 此，作 为 补 偿，我 们 有 权 让 他 们 对 我 们 点 头 哈 腰。2.我 们 考 虑 了 你 的 背 景 与 经 历，很 遗 憾 地 告 诉 你，我 们 目 前 没 有 适 合 你 的 工 作 机 会。3.我 没 能 按 奥 斯 卡 的 暗 示 去 做，相 反，我 反 驳 了 那 个 妇 女，结 果 她 竟 然 是 我 们 的 新 经 理。4.需 要 有 人 来 充 当 穷 人 权 利 的 捍 卫 者，因 为 这 一 体 制 太 容 易 被 滥 用。5.我 的 车 子 在 高 速 公 路 上 抛 锚 后，我 打 电 话 向 警 察 求 助，2 0分 钟 后 他 们 赶 来 帮 我。6.他 热 爱 艺 术，却 经 受 了 巨 大 的 痛 苦 一 贫 穷 与 误 解。closeXIII.1.B 2,C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10,B11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D 16.B 17.C 18,A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare client s wheelchair repaired.Oncemy wheelchair neededrepairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadnttaken good care of mywheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until shehad the time to reportmy wheelchairconditions to my medical worker.Then the medical workercalled the wheelchair repaircompaniesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office atthe state capital.It tookthem anotherseveral days to consider the matter.When they finally got mywheelchair repaired,I hadbeen confinedto bed for more than half a month.Section BReading SkillsI.1.The stacks of paper is being personified as someone who canbear witness tosomething.2.Western ears symbolize people from Western countries.3.A gallery of human faces symbolizes a gathering of people ofdifferent origins.4.As we know a portrait does not have life.It is in a figurativeway to say a livingportrait.5.The word like tells us that this part is a simile,comparinghats to small crowns.6.Two tiny birds are clearly a metaphor for the girls two smallhands,showing that itwas withloving care that the blind man held the girls hands.Comprehension of the TextII.1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of workwaiting to be done,eventhough I hadbeen working seven days a week.2.1 remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection ofhumanity.3.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.4.As we waited for our drinks,the blind man said,The musicseems out of tune to ourWestern ears,but it has charm.5.They are motionless,waiting for the performance to start.6.The first performance ended just as we finished dessert,and Iexcused myself andwent to talk tothe theater manager.7.A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers,her little crownedhead hardlyreaching his chest.8.About a week after our trip,the chairman told me the Chineseexecutive had called toexpress greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1.skimmed 2.steer 3.chartered 4.angle 5.veil6.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dense 10.highlightedIV.1.Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India,England,and China.2.The other players in the team are better than me,but Imslowly catching up.3.1 was loaded with many parcels,unable to walk any faster.4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of humanbeings living there.5.These instruments should be switched on and checked beforewe start our work.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her,but her life was notspared.8.May I excuse myself for a while,Mr.Davis?9.Have you ever noticed that at yesterdays concert one of theviolinists was out of tune?10.All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had justskimmed the surface of thisfascina
