新视野大学英语课后I习题答案.pdf

新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 2 版）第 1册 Unit 1答 案 III.1.rewarding municate 3.access 4.embarrassing5.positive mitment 7.virtual 8.benefits 9.minimum10.opportunitiesIV.1.up 2.into 3.from 4.with 5.to 6.up 7.of 8.in9.for 10.withV.l.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.0 9.F 10.CSentence StructureVI.1.Universities in the east are better equipped,whilethose in the west are relatively poor.2.Allan Clark kept talking the price up,while Wilkinsonkept knocking it down.3.The husband spent all his money drinking,while his wifesaved all hers for the family.4.Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely,whileothers wee insulting and impolite.5.Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned,while inwardly she was angry.VIL1.Not only did Mr.Smith learn the Chinese language,buthe also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2.Not only did we learn the technology through the onl inecourse,but we also learned to communicate with friends inEnglish.3.Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came closeto losing our lives.4.Not only do the workers want a pay increase,but theyalso want reduced working hours.5.Not only is the house expensive,but it is also too faraway from my company.TranslationVIII.1.Not only can students choose when and where to learn foran online course,but they can also take time to thinkthrough answers before making a reply.2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while beconsiders it meaningless and useless.3.Communicating with native English speakers is a veryrewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.Today,more and more people have access to the Internetthrough which they look for the information they need.5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to lookafter the children.She feels,however,that this is toomuch for her.6.Now that we have finished the course,we shall startdoing more revision work.IX.1.我 永 远 都 不 会 忘 记 那 位 老 师，是 他 告 诉 我 学 外 语 是 有 趣 的、有 价 值 的。如 果 没 有 他，我 的 英 语 说 得 不 会 像 现 在 这 样 好。2 没 有 任 何 其 他 语 言 能 像 英 语 那 样 让 你 感 受 到 多 姿 多 彩 的 世 界 文 化。有 了 过 硬 的 英 语 知 识，你 就 可 以 体 验 奇 妙 的 文 化 之 旅。3.写 作 不 仅 仅 要 写 老 师 布 置 的 话 题，而 且 要 写 自 己 感 兴 趣 的 东 西，例 如，给 朋 友 写 电 子 邮 件。4.远 程 教 学 课 程 是 指 授 课 者 与 学 生 通 过 计 算 机 通 信 技 术 进 行 交 流 的 课 程。5.英 语 不 但 是 世 界 上 最 有 用 的 语 言，也 是 世 界 上 最 易 学、易 用 的 语 言 之 一。6 远 程 教 学 课 程 在 时 间 安 排 上 给 予 学 生 更 多 的 自 由，但 与 其 他 课 程 比，这 些 课 程 要 求 学 生 有 更 强 的 自 律 能 力。Cloze1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B14.A 15.BStructured WritingXII.I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreignlanguage.It was a real challenge and,needless to say,ittook a lot of practice.I carried a small dictionary withme everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listednew words I came across.I also managed my time carefullyso that I met the standards of the course and finishedassignments on time.After years of persistence,I reapedthe benefits of all my hard work.Section BReading Skills1.l.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.BComprehension of the TextII.l.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.DVmunity 2.effective 3.unique mitted 5.reinforce 6.perspective 7.explicit 8.challenge 9.hindered 10.aroseIV.1.for 2.with 3.on 4.on 5.on 6.of 7.in 8.up 9.of10.In新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 2 版）第 1 册 Unit 2 答 案 III.1.appeals 2.identity 3.concern 4.disgusting 5.upset6.influence 7.offensive 8.burst 9.stuff 10.thoroughIV.1.off/down 2.off 3.as 4.on 5.for 6.on/upon 7.to 8.over 9.in 10.ofV.l.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.0 10.NSentence StructureVI.1.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off theschool bus.Or:As she was getting off the school bus,Kate saw herbrother Bill.2.As she was standing up from he seat,mother dropped theglass to the ground.Or:Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she wasstanding up from her seat.3.A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was boltingout of the house.Or:As the thief was bolting out of the house,a policemanfired at him.4.As she ran to catch the school bus,Sandy thought of hertalk with her mother.Or:Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she ran tocatch the school bus.5.As the teacher entered the classroom,all the studentsshouted“Happy birthday“to him.Or:All the students shouted“Happy Birthday to him asthe teacher entered the classroom.VII.1.She listened to her favorite rock music while singingalong with the words.2.She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand herthe sweater.3.He banged on the door while opening it.4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking inthe mirror.5.The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughtyfirst grader while talking with his parents.Translation:VIII.1.As she was about to turn off the music,her father burstinto he room and shouted at her,Can t you turn down themusic a little bit?”2.the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing whilepretending not to.3.Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned itup,paying no attention to her father1 s objection.4.As usual,when his parents don t like what he wears,they start bugging him.5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines ofcommunication open between teachers and students.6.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys andgirls who are forced by their parents to beg for money alongthe streets.IX.1.我 认 为 那 些 在 镇 上 游 手 好 闲、在 身 上 又 文 身 又 穿 洞 的 青 少 年 是 在 表 达 他 们 的 个 性。2.因 特 网 提 供 了 一 种 更 快 捷 的 方 式，让 我 们 与 全 球 的 新 老 客 户 取 得 联 系，并 保 持 沟 通 渠 道 畅 通 无 阻。3.父 母 与 自 己 十 多 岁 的 孩 子 的 沟 通 问 题 不 仅 仅 在 于“代 沟，而 且 还 在 于 双 方 都 不 完 全 理 解 对 方 的 思 想。4.当 父 母 与 子 女 有 了 这 类 沟 通 障 碍 时，青 少 年 面 临 的 问 题 可 能 更 大。5.青 少 年 常 常 要 经 历 这 么 个 阶 段，在 这 个 阶 段，他 们 觉 得 父 母 会 让 他 们 没 面 子，害 怕 他 们 达 不 到 自 己 朋 友 的 标 准。6.比 如，青 少 年 希 望 在 外 呆 到 很 晚，但 是 当 第 二 天 早 上 要 起 床 上 学 时，那 又 是 另 一 回 事 了。ClozeX.1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.CStructured WritingXII.The first thing you should do t make tea is to boilwater.While waiting for it to boil,you can get your teapotout and put the right amount of tea leaves into it.Whenthe water has come to boil,pour it into the teapot.Thenwait for a few minutes to let the leaves steep.Next?Enjoythe tea.Section BReading skillsI.l.F 2.F 3.0 4.0 5.F plus 0 6.0 7.0 8.0Comprehension of the TextII.l.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.AVocabularyIII.1.entitled 2.ruin 3.evaluate 4.trend 5.attitude 6.tend7.curiosity 8.applying 9.response 10.conceptIV.1.to 2.in 3.between 4.about 5.across 6.to 7.to 8.in 9.to10.for新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 1 册 Unit 3 答 案 VocabularyIII.1.Inwardly 2.regret 3.occasion plained 5.urged6.coordinate 7.reluctance 8.envy 9.adjust 10.amazedIV.1.in 2.of 3.on 4.on 5.to 6.out 7.to 8.to 9.on 10.aboutV.1.0 2.J 3.N 4.L 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.E 9.A 10.FSentence Structure:VI.1.He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.2.It was exciting game even though no goals were scored.3.He was treated exactly like all the other workers eventhough he had just joined the company.4.Even though you disagree with her,she,s worthlistening to.5.There was never enough money to support his family eventhough he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.VII.1.After learning some simple Chinese,the American girlwas able to communicate with the other students in her class.2.When doing the writing exercise for this course,youshould remember that you are writing according to aspecific structure.3.Until finished,the problem was a continuous worry tome.4.While working at the computer,the young man waslistening to music over the radio all the time.5.The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.TranslationVIII.1.I have decided to accept the new post,even though thejob is not very well paid.2.The job has been taken to be very simple until(it is)actually started.3.Now that you are planning to move to Canada,you musttry to adjust to cold weather in winter.4.He promised to help us to buy the house,but with a littlereluctance.5.This is an important meeting.Please see to it that youare not late for it.6.He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreigntrade for quite a few years.IX.L 他 决 心 向 那 个 女 孩 谈 自 己 的 计 划，即 使 他 知 道 她 很 可 能 拒 绝 听。2.一 离 开 那 条 长 长 的 正 街，他 就 发 现 自 己 身 处 城 里 十 分 贫 穷 的 区 域。3.听 到 那 首 歌，我 不 禁 悲 从 中 来，想 起 了 那 些 困 苦 的 日 子。4.每 个 想 过 健 康 生 活 的 人，都 必 须 在 工 作 和 娱 乐 之 间 寻 求 适 当 的 平 衡。5.我 的 第 一 位 老 板 真 让 人 讨 厌，让 每 个 人 日 子 难 过 似 乎 是 他 的 乐 趣。我 干 了 没 多 久 就 走 人 了。6.你 能 确 保 在 本 周 末 之 前 完 成 这 项 工 作 吗？伦 敦 有 重 要 公 干，总 公 司 正 在 考 虑 派 你 去。ClozeX.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.AXIIAll of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good tastefor music.The music she listens to always has a clear,strong rhythm and the music has a message for us to thinkabout.Also,the words in the music are just 1 ike poems,so beautiful and easy for us to remember.Section BReading SkillsI.1.They found the man.2.He reached the airport in time.3.The old man dimly saw the young man.4.The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.5.A message came saying the real son was arrivingComprehension of the textII.l.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII1.sole 2.extend 3.startle 4.located 5.inform 6.interrupted 7.collapsed 8.exchange 9.apparent 10.enableIV1.The government has called for an immediate investigationof the activities of the police.2.We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs.Johnsoncame to.3.She coldly said goodbye to her friends.With that sheshut the door and cried in the room.4.Whatever your reason,I shall hold to my idea that peopleshould be allowed to have private lives.5.To our surprise the stranger turned out to be allowedto an old friend of my mother?s.6.He,s not in the office;he s now on his way to Londonfor a meeting.7.When setting out on a long walk,always wear suitableshoes.8.He was too disappointed by this lack of success to tryagain.9.The couple loves each other dearly,but now and againthey quarrel.10.In the subway station the poor old woman begged thepassengers for money,but they paid no attention to her.新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 1 册 Unit 4 答 案 VocabularyIII.1.conscious 2.depressed 3.ranges 4.impressed 5.encounter6.introduction 7.match 8.physical 9.relaxed 10.contactIV.1.are committed to 2.takesseriously 3.was absorbed in4.focus on 5.made up his mind 6.driving me crazy 7.ranging from,to 8.at her best 9.Lighten up 10.kept hereyes onV.l.C 2.M 3.F 4.I 5.E 6.B 7.II 8.J 9.A 10.KSentence StructureVI.1.It rained for two weeks on end completely flooding thevillage.2.Not wanting to meet John at the party,she refused toattend it.3.The bus arrived one hour late,causing me to miss thebeginning of the game.4.The marine sat thee in the dimly lit ward,holding theold man,s hand and offering words of hope and strength.5.Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I washis son,I guessed he really needed me.VII.1.I was so excited about going traveling(that)I couldn,tsleep.2.The chairman became so angry with his secretary(that)he decided to fire him.3.She speaks English so well(that)you would think it washe native language.4.He was so frightened(that)he broke eye contact andlooked out the window.5.His presentation was so interesting(that)everyonelistened very carefully.TranslationVII.1.she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was notconscious of someone coming in.2.He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting,leaving a bad impression on everyone.3.Consciously or unconsciously,we make up our minds aboutpeople through their eyes,faces,bodies,and attitudes.4.Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of languageteaching all his life.5.Many how-to books advise you that if you want to makea good impression,the trick is to be consistently you,atyour best.6.The media sometimes sends mixed messages,but mostpeople believe what they see over what they hear.IX.1.史 密 斯 教 授 关 于 形 体 语 言 的 讲 座 非 常 重 要，所 有 的 学 生 都 认 真 地 对 待 这 次 讲 座。2.董 事 长 意 识 到 这 不 是 好 的 过 错，对 好 笑 了 笑 来 缓 和 气 氛。3.她 大 怒，把 我 的 杯 子 摔 在 地 上，摔 得 粉 碎。4.观 察 他 的 形 体 语 言，你 可 以 判 断 出 他 是 在 跟 你 说 实 话 还 是 仅 仅 找 个 借 口 敷 衍 你。5.不 管 人 们 对 你 说 些 什 么，记 住“观 其 行 胜 于 闻 其 言。6.肢 体 动 作 是 表 达 感 情 的 无 意 识 形 式，能 向 观 众 传 递 某 种 信 息。Cloze20.BX.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.BStructured WritingXII.Body language is important in many cases:trying to win anelection,addressing a family party,talking business ata conference,or giving a seminar at school.Reading SkillsI.1.Besides speech,people use other forms to communicate.2.We communicate a great deal with our body movements.3.The clothes you wear also communicate many things.4.Small ornaments you wear communicate many things,too.5.A wealth of information from body language makes snapjudgments seem sound.Comprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1.status 2.sign 3.resented 4.promoted 5.assuming6.estimate 7.campaign 8.judgment 9.acquainted 10.normsIV.1.account for 2.in part 3.is content with 4.feel at home5.lack of6.in relation to 7.become acquainted with 8.pick up 9.find out 10.a wealth of新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 1 册 Unit 5 答 案 VocabularyIII.1.immune 2.acquire 3.constitutes 4.define 5.infected,infect6.illustrates 7.emerge 8.emphasize 9.represents 10.threatenedIV.1.regardless of 2.at risk 3.handing out 4.distractsfrom 5.sign up for6.be infected with 7.guard against 8.feel comfortablewith/about 9.in place of10.suffering fromV.l.L 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.0 8.A 9.C 10.FStructureVI.1.the way he teaches English2.whom I was expecting to stay with3.which was lost in the department store yesterday4.where Mary and I spent our childhood5.which the whole family considered a great honorVII.1.Despite his illness2.Despite a lot of difficulties3.despite his old age4.despite the bad weather5.despite his hard workTranslationVIII.1.I hope that the effort that we ve made will be of someuse to the battle against AIDS.2.Despite all the efforts form the local organizations inthe battle against AIDS,the number of people in rural areasdiagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3.Please turn off the TV,because the noise will distracther from her homework.4.It was a long time before the company implemented theprogram to improve the quality of its goods because of lackof money and necessary equipment.5.You d better learn something about the course beforesigning up for it.6.The policy is playing a more and more important role inpromoting the development of local economy.IX.1.病 人 的 免 疫 系 统 会 将 新 移 植 的 心 脏 当 成 异 物 面 排 斥。2.有 人 说 我 们 许 多 人 饮 食 太 糟，缺 乏 维 他 命 和 矿 物 质，因 而 我 们 的 身 心 都 受 到 损 害。3.生 物 医 学 研 究 将 会 使 很 多 艾 滋 病 病 毒 感 染 者 延 长 寿 命，生 活 少 些 痛 苦。4.中 央 政 府 已 经 发 布 了 一 项 五 年 行 动 计 划，旨 在 鼓 励 社 会 各 部门 都 参 与 艾 滋 病 的 防 治。5.一 个 人 感 染 了 艾 滋 病 毒，其 症 状 一 般 要 6 到 10年 后 才 会 表 现 出 来。6.许 多 年 来，人 们 眼 睁 睁 看 着 艾 滋 病 泛 滥 成 灾，争 论 着 有 效 的 艾 滋 病 防 治 措 施 在 贫 穷 国 家 究 竟 是 否 适 用。ClozeX.1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.CStructured WritingXII.Build more tall apartment buildings.The increase inpopulation in cities is creating a housing problem.Tosolve the problem,one-family houses and older ones arebeing pulled down to make room for tall apartment buildings.When building space on the ground is used up,we can makeuse of the space in the air.This will help solve the housin