新视野大学英语第一册教案Unit5.pdf
河 吐 传 媒 当 浣 授 课 教 案 周 次 时 间 年 月 日 第 节 章 节 名 称 Unit 5 授 课 方 式 课 堂 讲 授：（Yes）实 践 课（）教 学 目 的 Try to learn the related infoimation about AIDS教 学 手 段 Lecture;Questions and Answer;Exercises重 点 Background knowledge of the textLearn one of the main writing techniquesa general statement supported by aproblem-solution pattern难 点 The usage of certain words and expressions such as infect,emerge,literacyrepresent,distract sb.from sth.and so on.Try to analyze the structure of thecomplicated sentences and comprehend the logic of the text作 业 Searching for the background knowledge of this textThe exercises after the text Listening Comprehension教 学 内 容 与 教 学 过 程 The Battle Against AIDSPre-reading activities1.What is the name of the disease that appeared more than 20 yearsago?2.What war does this passage describe?3.What must each of us learn to do?Directions:Watch a video and then discuss the topics as follows:1.How much do you know about AIDS?2.What should we do to prevent AIDS?Useful words and expressionsAIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome获 得 性 免 疫 缺 陷 综 合 症 略 读 全 文，学 生 讲 述 自 身 对 A ID的 了 解Acquire acquisitionImmuneAn acquired taste 养 成 的 爱 好 Abstract art is an acquired taste,adj.1.-(to s th)有 免 疫 力 教 学 内 容 与 教 学 过 程 DeficientAdults are often immune to German measles.2.(to s th)不 受 影 响 Youll eventually become immune to criticism.3.(from s th)受 保 护,免 除，豁 免(exempt)No one should be immune from prosecution.Immune system免 疫 系 统 Immunity n.Immunize sbsth(against sth)(尤 指 通 过 注 射 疫 苗)使 免 疫 adj.1.-(in s th)缺 乏 的，缺 少 的，不 足 的 InfectA diet that is deficient in vitamin A.2.有 缺 点 的，有 缺 陷 的 Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally deficient.Deficiency n.1.缺 少，缺 乏，不 足 Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause illness.2.缺 点，缺 陷 Deficiencies in the computer systemV.L 传 染，使 感 染 AlarmIt is not possible to infect another person through kissing.2.使 感 染，(某 种 感 情)影 响 She infected the children with her enthusiasm for musicInfected adj.infection n.Infectious adj.n.1.惊 恐，惊 慌，恐 慌 What have you done?Ellie cried in alarm.2.报 警 器，闹 钟A burglar/fire/smoke alarmA car alarm went off in the middle of the night.V.使 惊 慌，使 害 怕，使 担 心 The captain knew there was an engine fault but didnt want toalarm the passengers.Alarming a d j.使 人 惊 慌 的，令 人 惊 慌 的，引 起 恐 慌 的 The rainforests are disappointing at an alarming rate.Federal adj.1.联 邦 制 的 A federal republicFBI=the Federal Bureau of Investigation教 Appointment v.1.sb(to sth)/sb(as s th)任 命，委 任 学 They have appointed a new head teacher at my sons school.内 2.安 排，确 定(时 间，地 点)容 Everyone was assembled at the appointed time与 A ppointee被 任 命 者，被 委 任 者 教 The new appointee to the post学 Appointment过 1.(with s b)约 会，预 约，约 定 程 She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.2.-(as to sth)任 命,委 任 The appointment of a new captain for the England teamLiteracy n.读 写 能 力(opp.)illiteracyLiterate adj.illiterateL ite ra c y文 学 的，文 学 上 的 adj.Literary criticism theoryLiterature n.1.文 学，文 学 作 品 Great works of literature 文 学 巨 著 3.(on s t h)(某 学 科 的)文 献，著 作，资 料 Ive read all the available literature on keeping rabbits.Illustrate V.1.加 插 图 于，给（书 等）做 图 表 An illustrated textbook2.（用 示 例，图 画 等）说 明，解 释 To illustrate my point,let me tell you a little story.3.表 明 真 实，显 示 存 在 demonstrateThe incident illustrates the need for better security measures.Illustration illustrativeIllustrator（书 等 的）插 图 画 家 Buster n.1.（称 呼 不 喜 欢 的 男 子）Get lost,buster!走 开，小 子 教 2.（Often used in newspaper）遏 制 者，破 坏 者 学 Crime busters内 Risk n.1.（of sth）that to sbsth 危 险，风 险 容 Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.与 We could probably trust her with the information but its just教 not worth the risk.学 At risk（from of sth）过 If we go to war,innocent lives will be put at risk.程 At the risk of doing sth（用 以 引 出 可 能 听 上 去 愚 蠢 或 冒 犯 人 的 话）冒 着 的 风 险 At the risk of showing my ignorance,how exactly does theInternet work?Run the risk of doing sth run risks冒 的 危 险，冒 险（做 某 事）We dont want to run the risk of losing their business.Take a risk take risksYou have no right to take risks with other peoples lives.V.使 冒 风 险（或 面 临 危 险）PressureHe risks his life to save her.put pressure on sb.(to do sth)强 迫，促 使，劝 说 MaritalAdvertisements put pressure on girls to be thin,under pressureThe team performs well under pressure.a d j.婚 姻 的，夫 妻 关 系 的 PlagueMarital difficulties breakdown 婚 姻 纠 葛/破 裂 Marital status 婚 姻 状 况 Questions about age,sex and marital statusn.死 亡 率 高 的 传 染 病 教 The new plague of Aids学 v.sb sth(with s t h)给 造 成 长 时 间 的 痛 苦(或 麻 烦)；内 困 扰，折 磨，使 受 煎 熬 容 Financial problems are plaguing the company.与 Emphasize(stress)v.教 His speech emphasized the importance of attracting industry to学 the town.过 Emphasis程(on upon s th)强 调,重 视,重 要 性 RegardlessTo put lay place emphasis on sth.We provide all types of information,with an emphasis on legaladvice.ad v.不 顾，不 加 理 会 CrisisThe weather was tenible but we carried on regardless.Regardless o f不 管，不 顾，不 理 会 The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.(Pl.crises)危 机，危 急 关 头 A political financial crisisThe governments latest economic crisisThe business is still in crisis,but it has survived the worst ofthe recession.Cure n.1.药，药 物，疗 法 The search for a cure for cancer2.（for sth）（解 决 问 题，改 善 糟 糕 情 况 等 的）措 施 A cure for povertyv.1.治 好（疾 病）TB（肺 结 核）is a serious illness,but it can be cured.2解 决，了 解（问 题）I finally managed to cure the rattling in my car.教 Represent v.1.等 于，相 当 于，意 味 着 constitute学 This contract represents 20%of the companys annual内 revenue.容 2.作 为 的 象 征，象 征，代 表 symbolize与 Each color on the chart represents a different department.教 3.代 表 学 The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8过 different countries.程 RepresentativeA student/union representative 学 生/工 会 代 表 threaten v.1.sb（with sth）扬 言 要，威 胁，恐 吓 the attacker threatened them with a gun.2.危 及，对 构 成 威 胁 Pollution along the coastline is threatening marine life.Racial（race）1.racial hatred/prejudice/tension/violence种 族 仇 恨/偏 见 种 族 间 的 紧 张 状 况/暴 力 racial quality 种 族 平 等 racial discriminationracial groups/minorities 种 族 群 体，少 数 民 族 2.人 种 的，种 族 的 racism n.种 族 歧 视，种 族 迫 害 racist a victim of racismDistract v.转 移(注 意 力)，分 散(思 想)，使 分 心 Dont talk to her-shes very easily distractedIt was another attempt to distract attention from the truth.Distracted adj.Distraction n.I find it hard to work at home because there are too many教 distractions.学 efficiency n.效 率，效 能，功 效 内 Improvements in efficiency at the factory容 Efficient a d j.效 率 高 的，有 能 力 的 与 The efficient use of energy教 As we get older,our bodies become less efficient at burning up学 calories过 Inefficient 效 率 低 的，能 力 差 的，浪 费 的 程 InefficiencyUndeclared a d j.为 承 认 的，未 声 明 的，未 申 报 的 No income should remain undeclared切 收 入 均 应 申 报 Detailed explanation of the textAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS)was diagnosed in the UnitedStates in the late 1970s.(Para.1)Meaning:Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS)was identified bydoctors in the last few years of the 1970s.In place of government inactivity,a number of local organizations have emerged.(Para.3)Meaning:Because the government is slow in stopping the spread of AIDS,somelocal organizations have formed to help prevent its spread.To reach more people in the community,some AIDS educational programsoperate out of a beauty shop.Meaning:In order to contact more people in the community,some programs thatteach about AIDS are carried out in beauty shops.A“beauty shop”is a business place where women go to have their hair washed,curled,colored,etc.,or their fingernails or skin treated.The shop sells the“thought“of beauty.A client should feel or look more beautiful after a visit to the教 学 beauty shop.Women who use such shops often have weekly appointments.内 Its amazing how many people she has educated on the job.(Para.5)容 Meaning:It is surprising how many people the shop owner has taught while she与 教 was working.学 While no one way of winning the war against AIDS exists,the network shares过 these lessons learned in its battle against AIDS.(Para.7)程 Meaning:Although there is not just one way of stopping the spread of AIDS,thenetwork lets others know about these experiences which are learned in the battleagainst AIDS.To solve this problem,ask people in the community who can draw well to createlow iteracy AIDS education publications.(Para.8)Meaning:To find an answer to the problem,ask people in the community whocan draw pictures well to create educational publications on AIDS prevention sothat those of low-literacy can understand.The stylists have established aa“AIDS Busters”program.(Para.10)Meaning:.the stylists have set up a program named“AIDS Busters”,that is,aprogram which can help win the war against the spread of AIDS.They make it simple and explain the risk of catching AIDS to friends their ownage much better than an aduk can.(Para.10)Meaning:They make the lessons of“AIDS 101 easy to understand,and explainto their peers the danger of getting AIDS much better than an adult can.Redefine“at risk“to include women from different backgrounds and maritalstatus.(Para.11)教 Meaning:Consider the problem of who is at risk of getting AIDS in a new way,学 as women from different backgrounds and marital status should be included in内 容 the people who are in danger of AIDS.与 Such misinformation plagues the medical establishment.(Para.11)教 Meaning:Such wrong information is common and causes problems in the学 过 medical institution.程 Like no other plague before,the AIDS epidemic threatens to wipe out an entiregeneration aad leave another without parents.(Para.14)Meaning:Unlike any other plagues before,the AIDS plague is likely to kill anentire generation and make another generation lose their parents.This is an undeclared war that everyone must sign up for in order for us to win.(Para.14)Meaning:This is a war that is fought without any announcement,and everyonemust take part in it if we wish to win the war.Text Struture AnalysisPart One(Paras.1-2)This part tell us about the background and the present与 教 学 过 程 situation about the problem of AIDS.Part Two(Paras.3-13)This is the major part of the article,telling us the currentbattle against AIDS.Part Three(Paras.14)It emphasize the importance of the battle against AIDSAssignmentFinish the exercises following Section A which includes P109-114Vocabulary,Translation and ClozeViewing,Listening and Speaking Book 1教 Unit Nine Do you surf the Net?and Unit Ten Have a nice holiday!学 Finish the listening exercises of the two units,which include Listening in,Lets内 容 talk and Further Listening and Speaking
