新视野大学英语第二版第三册读写教程答案.pdf

新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 二 版 读 写 教 程（第 三 册）Unit rUnit 1 0 答 案 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 二 版 读 写 教 程（第 三 册）Unit 1Section A.The Expensive Fantasy of Lord WilliamsPart.II1.Because this is a title bought with stolen money.The guy s real name is AnthonyWilliams.2.It s small,with a population of only 320.3.No.He looks like a Scottish noble,soft-spoken and wealthy.4.The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lordat all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish nobleand paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard.5.He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about fivemillion pounds into the village.6.Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secretactivities against the Irish Republican Army.7.He used the money to buy an estate,a beautiful home,and a dozen noble titles.But most of all,he sunk his dishonest gains into the village,buying multiple cottages,a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places.8.His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank s management.The bank then notified the police,who discovered that the criminal was one of theirown.9.Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper,pouring most of hisstolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people.10.He said in an interview after he was arrested:I discovered this bloody hugeamount of money.I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only bedescribed as greed.There is no way to justify it.”Part III1.suspicion2.restored3.considerate4.inherited5.furnish6.justify7.substantial8.fantasticPart IV1.To his embarrassment he discovered2.like that3.strike deals with4.live it out5.falls upon dark days6.nothing but7.captured the heart of the little boy with8.raise a glass toPart V1.economy2.business3.campaign4.poll5.survey6.research7.lessons8.studyPart VI1.well-advised（明 智 的）2.narrow-minded（心 胸 狭 窄 的）3.wide-eyed（眼 睛 睁 大 的）4.soft-spoken（说 话 温 和 的）5.big-headed（妄 自 尊 大 的）6.single-minded（专 心 致 志 的）7.well-meant（用 意 良 好 的）8.quick-tempered（易 怒 的）Part VII1.air-conditioned2.handmade3.thunder-struck4.heart-felt5.data-based6.self-employed7.custom-built8.weather-beatenPart VIII1.Well-meant as it was,the decision spoiled the peace talk in the Middle East.2.Hard as he tried,he failed to deceive the police commissioner in London in theend.3.Poor as he was,she gave up the idea to marry him.4.Friendly as he may seem,I won t regard him as considerate.5.Suspicious as she was of him,she never came to the idea that the wealthy,soft-spoken,well-mannered man was a criminal.Part IX1.Now（that）you have studied the above models and understood the meaning and usageof the expression“now that”,you know how to do the following exercises.2.Now(that)I ve heard the music,I understand why you like it.3.Now that the hotel is beautifully restored,many travelers like to stay in it.4.Now that the criminal turned out to be one of their own,the London policecommissioner publicly apologized for poorly supervising his department.5.Now that you have got an MA degree,you are qualified for a PhD program.Part X1.My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days.2.Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money,he is able to buy a new house and a car.3.The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other markson her body.4.How can you talk to her like that?She is the one who brought you up and helpedyou finish school.5.Hard as the road for these students after school will be,their prospects arebright.6.In order to have enough money to run the business,he sold his newly-bought houseat auction even at a substantial loss.7.He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervisinghis department.8.These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifullyto attract foreigners.Part XI,p.131.周 六 晚，在“牢 骚 酒 吧”，村 民 依 旧 乐 意 向“威 廉 斯 勋 爵”祝 酒，尽 管 这 个 头 衔 现 在 只 能 引 来 阵 阵 笑 声。2.这 个 美 丽 的 村 庄 坐 落 在 苏 格 兰 山 区 中，有 一 些 村 民 说，他 们 从 来 不 很 了 解 安 东 尼 一 威 廉 斯。这 位 有 钱 的 贵 族 说 话 和 气，1986年 和 他 穿 着 入 时 的 妻 子 一 同 来 到 这 里。3.威 廉 斯 先 生 买 下 了 一 笔 又 一 笔 的 房 产，给 小 村 注 入 大 量 的 现 金，一 手 令 它 焕 发 了 生 机。4.可 是 谁 也 没 有 料 到 这 个 事 实：这 个 财 源 滚 滚、举 止 友 好 的 人 并 非 什 么 勋 爵，而 是 一 名 政 府 公 务 员。5.威 廉 斯 先 生 自 1959年 起 效 力 于 伦 敦 警 署，官 至 财 务 部 副 主 管，年 薪 65,000英 镑。大 约 两 周 前,后 悔 不 己 的 他 在 法 庭 受 审，被 判 监 禁 七 年 半。6.但 是 最 主 要 的，是 他 将 不 法 收 入 投 进 了 这 座 山 村。精 致 的 石 屋 农 舍，茵 茵 的 村 中 绿 地，一 排 排 青 青 的 树 篱 这 一 派 奇 异 景 色 深 深 地 吸 引 了 他。7.但 最 主 要 的，阿 布 迪 先 生 通 过 获 取 银 行 贷 款 和 与 不 同 的 人 做 交 易，仅 支 付 威 廉 斯 先 生 所 欠 他 们 的 一 部 分，最 后 以 大 约 50万 英 镑 的 价 格，买 下 了 绝 大 部 分 房 产。8.是 他 将 年 久 失 修 的 戈 登 一 阿 姆 斯 旅 馆 买 下 并 完 全 改 装,将 这 堆 废 墟 变 成 了 一 座 华 丽 的 一 流 宾 馆。Section B.The Romantic Life of Secret Agent AlbertXVI.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.DB:Part XVII,p.261.simplified2.switched3.standpoint4.mysterious5.romantic6.exceedingly7.exploits8.heavedPart XVIII,p.261.aside2.for3.for4.except5.with6.At;towards7.With8.behind;on/off9.about/of新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 二 版 读 写 教 程（第 三 册）Unit 2Section A.Iron and the Effects of ExercisePart II,p.381.The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron inthe blood of women.2.She is an associate professor at Purdue University.3.She may consume additional meat or take iron supplements.4.Because they have a monthly bleeding.5.Through a variety of mechanisms.For example,some iron is lost in sweat,andintense endurance exercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding of the digestivesystem.6.Three.7.You are in trouble.Your iron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak,tiredand out of breath.8.People are advised to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves.9.They are meat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,and some leafy green vegetables.10.He should avoid drinking coffee or tea with meals.Part III,p.381.moderate2.consume3.typically4.modified5.evidence6.restricted7.calculate8.remedyPart IV,p.391.bounce back2.summed up3.up to4.at risk5.went to zero6.goes up7.out of breath8.derived fromPart V,p.391.awareness2.efficiency3.interaction4.confidence5.ability6.anxiety7.productivity8.pressurePart VI,p.401.appearance2.utterances3.attendance4.hindrance5.maintenance6.resistance7.performance8.existence9.occurrencePart VII,p.401.peace-loving2.ice-cold3.time-consuming4.water-proof5.waist-deep6.care-freePart VIII,p.411.Mr.Howe,my favorite professor,has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2.Yesterday I went fishing 一 something I hadn,t done in years.3.Some women are normally inactive,but then all of a sudden start a program of intenseexercise 一 an action that violates the laws of sports science.4.Even a b rief v is it to Greece,a modern country with ancient civilization,givesyou a deep sense of the roots of our culture.5.A people of inventors and discoverers,philosophers and soldiers,poets andcraftsmen,the ancient Chinese gave the world many of its most useful things.Part IX,p.421.His homework done,his composition written,Larry decided to go and see the film.2.The manager sat quietly in the office,(his)eyes closed,waiting for the telephoneto ring.3.The room was in a mess,empty bottles and beer cans(being)everywhere.4.W hen I walked in,Grandpa was sittin g at the kitchen table,the newspaper spreadbefore him.5.Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board,tears streaming down hercheeks.Part X,p.421.Most people with low iron reserves don,t know they have an iron deficiency.2.It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transportsoxygen.3.M en are not safe,especially those w ho eat l i t t l e meat and have a high level ofphysical activity.4.I t s advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood te st to checkblood iron reserves.5.Iron supplements m ay produce a feeling of wanting to throw up,and m ay be poisonousin some cases.6.The best sources of iron are meat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,and some leafygreen vegetables.7.The reason w hy people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supplementssupplement the small amount that naturally occurs in grains.8.Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours,and its iron content increasesstrikingly.Section B.Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?X V I.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.APart XVII,plicated3.obstacle4.exhibited5.possess6.stems7.speculate8.neglectedPart XVIII,p.561.in addition to2.In response to3.is associated with4.in contrast to5.in the same way that6.A succession of accidents7.go through8.are separated into新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 二 版 读 写 教 程（第 三 册）Unit 3Section A.Where Principles Come FirstPart Ex.II,p.691.It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such valuesas truth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concern,then academicachievement naturally follows.2.It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.3.Because teachers protested the programy s demands and the strain associated withmore intense work.4.The community feared the school would attract inner-city minority and troubledstudents.5.In the Hyde School,all students are required to take performing arts and sports,and provide a community service.For each course,students get a grade for academicachievement and for“best effort”.6.Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the schools philosophies and outlook.7.The biggest obstacle for many parents is to realize their own weaknesses.8.Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.Part III,prehensive3.controversial4.suspend5.strain6.preliminary7.conventional8.reformPart IV,p.701.His girlfriend,s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2.The course was cancelled over the students protests.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of ourteacher.4.Children tend to do th eir utmost when they are encouraged by th eir parents w hoare making sim ilar efforts.5.The new teaching program didn,t work well in the school at the outset.6.I was kind of excited when I received the le tte r that allowed m e an interview.7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free lunch,complete with cigars and wine.Part V,p.701.insights2.attention3.recognition4.entrance5.control6.acceptance7.speed8.weightPart VI,p.711.historic2.atomic3.Arabic4.energetic5.economic6.heroicPart VII,p.711.responsibility2.rapidity3.e la stic ity4.curiosity5.publicityPart VIII,p.721.In Britain,as in America,there is a great demand for educational reform.2.In Greece,as in Italy,people use a lot of olive o il in cooking.3.A s in the Hyde School,values such as courage,integrity,leadership,curiosityand concern are the fir s t,most important lesson in some public inner-city schoolsin Maryland.4.In China,as in Japan,a large number of middle school students take supplementaryclasses in order to get into a famous university.5.A s in the middle of the 1950s,many young people went dow n to the countryside inthe late 1960s and early 1970s.Part IX,p.731.Once you ve practiced a bit,you 11 find that it s quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished,the discussion began.3.Once you show any fear,he will attack you.4.The decision took about 10 seconds once he d read a market research study.5.Once customers come to rely on these systems,they almost never take their businesselsewhere.Part X,p.731.Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievementsare equally important.2.The new teaching program was suspended last term because the teachers in thedepartment protested its demands and the strain associated with more intense work.3.We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivating acomprehensive set of principles that can affect all of them.4.The basis of the Character First idea is that every human being has a uniquepotential that is based on character,not intelligence or wealth.5.We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade notonly for academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort.6.Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the school s philosophiesand outlook,the students can gain admission.7.In the Hyde School greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitfulrelationship with each student while in the traditional high school setting the focusis on the teacher and the material.8.The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate inschool activities together with their children.Part XI,p.731.该 校 的 创 始 人 约 瑟 夫-高 尔 德 声 称 学 校 的 教 学 计 划 很 成 功。海 德 中 学 坐 落 在 缅 因 州 巴 思 市，福 年 的 学 费 高 达 1.8万 美 元，因 其 教 导 问 题 少 年 有 方 而 遐 迩 闻 名。2.在 一 堂 英 语 课 上，11名 学 生 用 最 后 的 五 分 钟 展 开 激 烈 的 讨 论，依 照 1 10的 评 分 标 准 相 互 评 价 他 们 当 天 的 课 堂 表 现。3.为 了 避 免 美 国 中 学 使 用 的 其 他 品 格 培 养 方 案 所 引 发 的 争 议，高 尔 德 解 释 说,“全 力 以 赴”这 一 概 念 并 不 是 要 强 迫 学 生 接 受 某 一 套 道 德 原 则 或 宗 教 观 念。4.家 长 签 约 同 意 每 月 出 席 一 次 区 小 组 会 议（共 20个 区 小 组），每 年 去 区 休 养 所 三 天，每 年 至 少 参 加 三 次 巴 思 市 的 研 修 班、讨 论 组 和 研 讨 会。5.公 立 学 校 学 生 家 长 的 活 动 计 划 仍 在 制 定 当 中。这 项 工 作 的 困 难 要 大 得 多，因 为 很 难 使 家 长 们 相 信 自 身 的 参 与 很 有 价 值。6.他 很 乐 观 地 认 为，一 旦 家 长 投 入 到 计 划 当 中，他 们 就 会 成 为 孩 子 们 日 常 行 为 的 榜 样，这 一 点 与 寄 宿 学 校 的 学 生 家 长 完 全 不 同。7.海 德 中 学 的 办 学 宗 旨 是：如 果 你 向 学 生 传 授 诸 如 诚 实、勇 敢、正 直、领 导 能 力、好 奇 心 和 关 心 他 人 等 美 德 的 话，学 生 的 学 习 成 绩 自 然 就 会 提 高。8.我 们 有 几 分 喜 欢 这 种 活 力，但 并 不 是 喜 欢 它 不 好 的 一 面，而 是 要 将 它 转 化 成 好 的 一 面。Section B.Cultural Differences in Western and Japanese Decision-MakingXVI.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A.Part XVII,p.861.extreme2.analyzed3.differ4.negotiation5.consulted6.discarded7.feasible8.sophisticatedPart XVIII,p.861.in;from2.on3.to4.from5.From;to6.between;up7.to/in8.in新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 二 版 读 写 教 程（第 三 册）Unit 4Section A.Five Famous Symbols of American CulturePart II,p.991.They are the Statue of Liberty,Barbie dolls,American Gothic,the Buffalo nickel,and Uncle Sam.2.It was modeled after Bartholdi,s motherJ s face.3.Her real name was Barbara Handler.4.Since her introduction in 1959,Barbie has become the universally recognized Queenof the Dolls.The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls,and two are soldsomewhere in the world every second.5.Grant Wood.6.He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse.7.It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the Americanfrontier-the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians.8.Because buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands.9.He said US was short for“Uncle Sam Wilson.10.It was a self-portrait of Flagg.Part III,p.991.inspected2.assembled3.exaggerated4.versions5.universal6.interpretation7.solemn8.inspiredPart IV,p.1001.worked on2.approve of3.went ahead4.for e up with6.refashioned into7.rise to fame8.captures my attentionPart V,p.1001.respect2.admiration3.place4.money5.reward6.living7.nothing8.namePart VI,p.1011.intelligence/competence2.consequence3.significance4.ignorance5.indifference6.excellence7.bri